Low temperature sintered ceramic capacitor with a temperature
compensating capability, and method of manufacture
    81.
    发明授权
    Low temperature sintered ceramic capacitor with a temperature compensating capability, and method of manufacture 失效
    具有温度补偿能力的低温烧结陶瓷电容器及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US4700264A

    公开(公告)日:1987-10-13

    申请号:US934671

    申请日:1986-11-25

    摘要: A temperature compensating capacitor of monolithic or multilayered configuration comprising a dielectric ceramic body and at least two electrodes buried therein. The ceramic body is composed of a major ingredient expressed by the formula, (SrO).sub.k .multidot.(Zr.sub.1-x Ti.sub.x)O.sub.2, where k and x are numerals in the ranges of 0.8 to 1.3 inclusive and of zero to 0.25 inclusive, respectively. To this major ingredient is added a minor proportion of a mixture of boric oxide, silicon dioxide, and one or more metal oxides selected from among barium oxide, magnesium oxide, zinc oxide, strontium oxide and calcium oxide. For the fabrication of capacitors the mixture of the above major ingredient and additives in finely divided form are formed into moldings of desired shape and size, each with at least two electrodes buried therein. The moldings and electrodes are cosintered in a reductive or neutral atmosphere and then are reheated at a lower temperature in an oxidative atmosphere. The cosintering temperature can be so low that nickel or like base metal can be employed as the electrode material.

    摘要翻译: 一种单片或多层结构的温度补偿电容器,包括介电陶瓷体和埋在其中的至少两个电极。 陶瓷体由以下式(SrO)kx(Zr1-xTix)O2表示的主要成分组成,其中k和x分别为0.8至1.3的数值和包括0至0.25的数字。 添加少量的氧化硼,二氧化硅和一种或多种选自氧化钡,氧化镁,氧化锌,氧化锶和氧化钙的金属氧化物的混合物。 为了制造电容器,将上述主要成分和细分散形式的添加剂的混合物形成为所需形状和尺寸的模制品,其中至少埋设有两个电极。 模制品和电极在还原或中性气氛中共烧结,然后在较低温度下在氧化气氛中再加热。 整个烧结温度可以低到可以使用镍或类似的贱金属作为电极材料。

    Method of manufacturing low temperature sintered ceramic materials for
use in solid dielectric capacitors or the like
    82.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing low temperature sintered ceramic materials for use in solid dielectric capacitors or the like 失效
    制造用于固体介质电容器等的低温烧结陶瓷材料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4626393A

    公开(公告)日:1986-12-02

    申请号:US753169

    申请日:1985-07-09

    摘要: A ceramic composition capable of sintering at a sufficiently low temperature to enable the use of a low cost base metal as the electrode material in the fabrication of capacitors. The major ingredient of the composition is expressed as Ba.sub.k-x-y M.sub.x L.sub.y O.sub.k TiO.sub.2, where M is at least either of mag-nesium and zinc, L is at least either of strontium and calcium, k, x and y are numerals in the ranges of 1.00 to 1.04, 0.002 to 0.049, and 0.001 to 0.048, respectively, and x+y is a value in the range of 0.02 to 0.05. To this major ingredient is added a minor proportion of a mixture of lithium oxide, silicon dioxide, and, possibly, at least one of barium oxide, calcium oxide, and strontium oxide. For the fabrication of coherently bonded bodies of this composition, as for use as the dielectric bodies of capacitors, the moldings of the mixture of the major ingredient and additive in finely divided form are sintered in a reductive or neutral atmosphere and then reheated at a lower temperature in an oxidative atmosphere. The sintering temperature can be so low (typically from 1050.degree. to 1200.degree. C.) that the moldings can be co-sintered with base metal electrodes buried therein without difficulties encountered heretofore.

    Low temperature sintered ceramic material for use in solid dielectric
capacitors or the like, and method of manufacture
    83.
    发明授权
    Low temperature sintered ceramic material for use in solid dielectric capacitors or the like, and method of manufacture 失效
    用于固体介质电容器等的低温烧结陶瓷材料及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US4610971A

    公开(公告)日:1986-09-09

    申请号:US676635

    申请日:1984-11-30

    摘要: A ceramic composition capable of sintering at a sufficiently low temperature to enable the use of a low cost base metal as the electrode material in the fabrication of capacitors. The major ingredient of the composition is expressed as Ba.sub.k-x M.sub.x O.sub.k TiO.sub.2, where M is one or more of magnesium, zinc, strontium, and calcium, and where k, and x are numerals in the ranges of 1.00 to 1.04, and 0.02 to 0.05, respectively. To this major ingredient is added a minor proportion of a mixture of boron oxide, silicon dioxide, and, possibly, at least one of barium oxide, magnesium oxide, zinc oxide, strontium oxide, and calcium oxide. For the fabrication of coherently bonded bodies of this composition, as for use as the dielectric bodies of capacitors, the moldings of the mixture of the major ingredient and additive in finely divided form are sintered in a reductive or neutral atmosphere and then reheated at a lower temperature in an oxidative atmosphere. The sintering temperature can be so low (typically from 1050.degree. to 1200.degree. C.) that the moldings can be co-sintered with base metal electrodes buried therein without difficulties encountered heretofore.

    摘要翻译: 能够在足够低的温度下烧结以在电容器制造中能够使用低成本贱金属作为电极材料的陶瓷组合物。 组合物的主要成分表示为Bak-xMxOkTiO 2,其中M是镁,锌,锶和钙中的一种或多种,​​其中k和x分别为1.00至1.04和0.02至0.05的数字, 分别。 向该主要成分中添加少量的氧化硼,二氧化硅和可能的氧化钡,氧化镁,氧化锌,氧化锶和氧化钙中的至少一种的混合物。 对于该组合​​物的相干结合体的制造,对于用作电容器的介电体,主要成分和细分散形式的添加剂的混合物的模制品在还原性或中性气氛中烧结,然后在较低的温度下再加热 氧化气氛中的温度。 烧结温度可以如此低(通常为1050℃至1200℃),模制品可以与埋在其中的贱金属电极共烧结而不会遇到困难。

    Low temperature sintered ceramic material for use in solid dielectric
capacitors or the like, and method of manufacture
    84.
    发明授权
    Low temperature sintered ceramic material for use in solid dielectric capacitors or the like, and method of manufacture 失效
    用于固体介质电容器等的低温烧结陶瓷材料及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US4610970A

    公开(公告)日:1986-09-09

    申请号:US676652

    申请日:1984-11-30

    摘要: A ceramic composition capable of sintering at a sufficiently low temperature to enable the use of a low cost base metal as the electrode material in the fabrication of capacitors. The major ingredient of the composition is expressed as Ba.sub.k-x-y M.sub.x L.sub.y O.sub.k TiO.sub.2, where M is at least either of magnesium and zinc, L is at least either of strontium and calcium, k, x and y are numerals in the ranges of 1.00 to 1.04, 0.002 to 0.049, and 0.001 to 0.048, respectively, and x+y is a value in the range of 0.02 to 0.05. To this major ingredient is added a minor proportion of a mixture of lithium oxide, silicon dioxide, and, possibly, at least one of barium oxide, calcium oxide, and strontium oxide. For the fabrication of coherently bonded bodies of this composition, as for use as the dielectric bodies of capacitors, the moldings of the mixture of the major ingredient and additive in finely divided form are sintered in a reductive or neutral atmosphere and then reheated at a lower temperature in an oxidative atmosphere. The sintering temperature can be so low (typically from 1050.degree. to 1200.degree. C.) that the moldings can be co-sintered with base metal electrodes buried therein without difficulties encountered heretofore.

    摘要翻译: 能够在足够低的温度下烧结以在电容器制造中能够使用低成本贱金属作为电极材料的陶瓷组合物。 组合物的主要成分表示为Bak-x-yMxLyOkTiO2,其中M是镁和锌中的至少一种,L是锶和钙中的至少一种,k,x和y是1.00至1.04范围内的数字 ,0.002〜0.049,0.001〜0.048,x + y为0.02〜0.05的范围。 向该主要成分中加入少量氧化锂,二氧化硅和可能的氧化钡,氧化钙和氧化锶中的至少一种的混合物。 对于该组合​​物的相干结合体的制造,对于用作电容器的电介质体,主要成分和细分散形式的添加剂的混合物的模制品在还原性或中性气氛中烧结,然后在较低的温度下再加热 氧化气氛中的温度。 烧结温度可以如此低(通常为1050℃至1200℃),模制品可以与埋在其中的贱金属电极共烧结而不会遇到困难。

    Low temperature sintered ceramic capacitor with high DC breakdown
voltage, and method of manufacture
    85.
    发明授权
    Low temperature sintered ceramic capacitor with high DC breakdown voltage, and method of manufacture 失效
    具有高直流击穿电压的低温烧结陶瓷电容器及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US4607316A

    公开(公告)日:1986-08-19

    申请号:US805094

    申请日:1985-12-04

    CPC分类号: H01G4/1245 C04B35/4682

    摘要: A monolithic ceramic capacitor having a higher DC breakdown voltage per unit thickness of the dielectric ceramic body than heretofore. The major ingredient of the ceramic is expressed as {(Ba.sub.1-x-y Ca.sub.x Sr.sub.y)O}.sub.k (Ti.sub.1-z Zr.sub.z)O.sub.2, where x, y, z and k are numerals in the ranges specified herein. To this major ingredient is added a minor proportion of a mixture of boric oxide, silicon dioxide, and lithium oxide. The relative proportions of these additives are also specified. For the fabrication of capacitors having dielectric bodies of the above composition, the moldings of the mixture of the major ingredient and additives in the specified proportions are sintered to maturity in a reductive or neutral atmosphere and then reheated at a lower temperature in an oxidative atmosphere. The sintering temperature can be so low (1000.degree.-1200.degree. C.) that the moldings can be cosintered with base metal electrodes buried therein.

    摘要翻译: 一种单片陶瓷电容器,其电介质陶瓷体的单位厚度的直流击穿电压高于迄今为止。 陶瓷的主要成分表示为{(Ba1-x-yCaxSry)O} k(Ti1-zZrz)O2,其中x,y,z和k是本文所指定范围内的数字。 向该主要成分添加少量的氧化硼,二氧化硅和氧化锂的混合物。 还规定了这些添加剂的相对比例。 为了制造具有上述组成的电介质体的电容器,将主要成分和特定比例的添加剂的混合物的模制品在还原性或中性气氛中烧结成熟,然后在较低温度下在氧化气氛中再加热。 烧结温度可以如此低(1000°-1200℃),模制品可以与埋在其中的贱金属电极共烧结。

    System for automatically inserting U-tubes of heat exchanger or the like
    86.
    发明授权
    System for automatically inserting U-tubes of heat exchanger or the like 失效
    自动插入热交换器的U型管的系统等

    公开(公告)号:US4543711A

    公开(公告)日:1985-10-01

    申请号:US610409

    申请日:1984-05-15

    IPC分类号: B23P21/00 B23P15/26 B23P19/02

    摘要: Disclosed is a system for automatically successively inserting a plurality of U-shaped heat transfer tubes into holes of support members of an equipment such as a heat exchanger. The system has fixing means for removably fixing the support members such that the corresponding holes of the support members are axially aligned; gripping means adapted to pick up one of the heat transfer tubes and movable to bring the heat transfer tube toward the holes of supporting members; a positioning means disposed between the gripping means and the fixing means and adapted to hold the gripped heat transfer tube horizontally and to make the same align with the holes in the support members; and control means operatively connected to the gripping means and the positioning means so as to sequentially control the operation of both means in a predetermined sequence. The system operates as follows under the control of the control means. The gripping means grips the heat transfer tube and raises the same. The gripping means is then moved toward the support members while the positioning means supports the heat transfer tube. As the heat transfer tube is inserted deeper into the support members, the support of the tube by the positioning means is released. The gripping of the tube by the gripping means is released and the gripping means is then returned to the position for picking up the next tube, after the completion of the insertion of the heat transfer tube.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于将多个U形传热管自动连续地插入诸如热交换器的设备的支撑构件的孔中的系统。 该系统具有用于可拆卸地固定支撑构件的固定装置,使得支撑构件的相应的孔轴向对准; 夹持装置,适于拾取传热管中的一个并且可移动以将传热管朝向支撑构件的孔; 定位装置,设置在夹持装置和固定装置之间,并且适于水平地夹持夹持的传热管并使其与支撑构件中的孔对齐; 以及与所述夹持装置和所述定位装置可操作地连接的控制装置,以便以预定的顺序依次控制两个装置的操作。 在控制装置的控制下,该系统如下操作。 夹持装置夹紧传热管并提升传热管。 然后将夹持装置移动到支撑构件,同时定位装置支撑传热管。 当传热管更深地插入支撑构件时,通过定位装置的管的支撑被释放。 在完成传热管的插入之后,通过夹持装置夹住管子被释放并且夹紧装置然后返回到用于拾起下一个管子的位置。

    Method of fabricating a structural member by electro slag forming
    87.
    发明授权
    Method of fabricating a structural member by electro slag forming 失效
    通过电渣成型制造结构件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4326580A

    公开(公告)日:1982-04-27

    申请号:US85301

    申请日:1979-10-16

    IPC分类号: B23K25/00 B22D27/02

    CPC分类号: B23K25/00

    摘要: A method of fabricating a structural member such as a wicket gate for water turbines by electro slag forming comprises the steps of mounting a water-cooled metal mold on a part of a previously formed structural member, such as a stem; melting electrodes inserted in the water-cooled metal mold to form the other part of the structural member such as a vane portion of the wicket gate on the previously formed structural member. The previously formed structural member has a concave portion which is exposed in the water-cooled metal mold and the water-cooled metal mold is mounted so as to contact with the previously formed structural member at the lower portion than the top of the concave portion. The previously formed structural member is melted gradually from the central portion of the concave to the outer periphery and then such a portion as the vane portion is formed by molten metal of the electrode.

    摘要翻译: 通过电渣形成用于水轮机的小门的结构构件的方法包括以下步骤:将水冷金属模安装在预先形成的结构构件(例如杆)的一部分上; 将熔融电极插入水冷金属模具中以形成结构构件的另一部分,例如预先形成的结构构件上的小门的叶片部分。 先前形成的结构构件具有暴露在水冷金属模具中的凹部,并且水冷金属模具安装成在比凹部的顶部更低的部分处与先前形成的结构构件接触。 先前形成的结构构件从凹部的中心部分逐渐熔化到外周,然后由电极的熔融金属形成叶片部分。

    2'-O-MODIFIED RNA
    89.
    发明申请
    2'-O-MODIFIED RNA 有权
    2'-O修饰的RNA

    公开(公告)号:US20130253178A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-26

    申请号:US13990441

    申请日:2011-11-28

    摘要: [Problem]To provide a 2′-modified ribonucleoside or the like which has a high duplex-forming ability.[Solution]The present invention is generally based on the finding in embodiments that a modified form of a ribonucleoside or the like having an alkoxymethyl protective group can be imparted with a high duplex-forming ability by introducing, as a substituent, a halogen atom into the protective group moiety. As explained before, a modified form of RNA having an alkoxymethyl protective group has a low duplex-forming ability. A modified form of RNA having a halogen-substituted alkoxymethyl protective group, however, exhibits a high duplex-forming ability that is comparable to the duplex-forming ability of a 2′-O-methyl modified nucleic acid.

    摘要翻译: [问题]提供具有高双相形成能力的2'-修饰的核糖核苷等。 [解决方案]本发明通常基于实施方案中发现,通过将卤素原子引入作为取代基的卤素原子,可以赋予具有烷氧基甲基保护基的核糖核苷等的修饰形式具有高双相形成能力 保护基团部分。 如前所述,具有烷氧基甲基保护基的RNA的修饰形式具有低的双链体形成能力。 然而,具有卤素取代的烷氧基甲基保护基的RNA的修饰形式表现出与2'-O-甲基修饰的核酸的双链体形成能力相当的高双相形成能力。

    Test signal generating apparatus
    90.
    发明授权
    Test signal generating apparatus 有权
    测试信号发生装置

    公开(公告)号:US07890830B1

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-15

    申请号:US12281751

    申请日:2007-03-06

    IPC分类号: G01R31/28

    CPC分类号: G01R31/31813

    摘要: The present invention is to provide a test signal generating apparatus which can generate a test signal for testing a device that dynamically change its operational state in response to a signal or the like. The test signal generating apparatus includes: a pattern storage unit 20 having patterns; a pattern selecting unit 23 for selecting a pattern from among the patterns; a test signal generating unit 25 for generating a test signal having a pattern selected by the pattern selecting unit 23, a trigger signal receiving unit 21 for receiving at least one trigger signal, and a pattern map storage unit 22 having a pattern map defining the number of repetitions for each pattern and a pattern corresponding to a test signal to be generated by the test signal generating unit after the test signal generating unit repeats the test signal on the basis of the number of repetitions.

    摘要翻译: 本发明是提供一种测试信号发生装置,其可以生成用于测试响应于信号等动态地改变其操作状态的装置的测试信号。 测试信号产生装置包括:具有图案的图案存储单元20; 模式选择单元23,用于从模式中选择模式; 用于产生具有由模式选择单元23选择的模式的测试信号的测试信号产生单元25,用于接收至少一个触发信号的触发信号接收单元21以及具有定义数字的模式映射的模式图存储单元22 在测试信号生成单元根据重复次数重复测试信号之后,对于每个模式的重复以及与由测试信号生成单元生成的测试信号相对应的模式。