摘要:
In a downstream channel communication, an individual downstream channel wavelength is allocated to each group of user nodes, and for user nodes in a same group, a central office performs a downstream-signal communication by a same communication method using the individual downstream channel wavelength. In an upstream channel communication, all user nodes perform an upstream-signal communication with the central office using a single upstream channel. A downstream signal from the central office is distributed to the groups for each individual downstream channel wavelength, and upstream signals from the user nodes are transmitted to the central office in a multiplexing manner.
摘要:
A new offset canceling circuit for a differential circuit is disclosed whose input offset voltage may be cancelled independent of the variation of the input level, accordingly, enables the cut-off frequency of the canceling circuit unchanged. The offset canceller of the invention provides a buffer amplifier and a filter. The filter includes a capacitance multiplier including an operational amplifier (Op-Amp) operating in the inverting mode and a capacitor connected between the input and output of the Op-Amp. The Op-Amp operating in the inverting mode whose closed loop gain is solely determined by resistors, and the capacitance of the capacitor is multiplied by the closed loop gain of the Op-Amp by the Miller effect.
摘要:
There are provided a vacuum pump self-diagnosis method, a vacuum pump self-diagnosis system, a vacuum pump central monitoring system capable of making self-diagnosis of a dry vacuum pump. A vacuum pump self-diagnosis method decides the occurrence of failure and generates an alarm when a predetermined alarm set value is exceeded by an integrated value or an average value of a current of a motor for rotating a rotor of said vacuum pump. In a vacuum pump self-diagnosis system for making self-diagnosis of a vacuum pump which comprises a casing and a rotor rotatably arranged in the casing for sucking and discharging a gas through rotations of the rotor, the rotor comprises a plurality of stages and a pressure sensor is provided between the rotor stages. A self-diagnosis unit is provided for calculating an integrated value or an average value of a current of a motor for rotating said rotor, and making self-diagnosis of the vacuum pump when the integrated value or average value exceeds a predetermined alarm set value. The self-diagnosis unit switches from one self-diagnosis calculation method to another or interrupts the self-diagnosis calculation based on a pressure value detected by said pressure sensor.
摘要:
The present invention provides an auto-power control (APC) circuit and a method to stabilize the extinction ratio of an optical output from a laser diode (LD) in an optical transmitter. The APC circuit according to the invention includes two feedback loops for the modulation IM and the bias current IB each having variable loop gain. The extinction ratio of the optical output from the LD is kept constant by setting the ratio of the loop gains of respective APC circuits to be ER−1.
摘要:
The present invention is to provide a laser driver able to select configurations for the high speed application and for the lower speed and the lower power dissipation. The laser driver of the present invention provides a pair of transistors with the differential configuration whose outputs are complementary to each other, and a pair of load circuits connected between respective outputs of the paired transistor and the power supply line. Two outputs of the paired transistor are also connected to the anode and cathode of the laser diode and two load circuits each includes a switch to isolate the output of the transistor from the power supply line to vary the output impedance of the laser driver.
摘要:
The present invention provides an optical receiver able to monitor the level of the optical input signal in accurate even when the level is quite small. The optical receiver comprises a photodiode to generate a photocurrent Ipd, a current mirror circuit to reflect the photocurrent into a mirrored current Imon, a current-to-voltage converter to convert the mirrored current Imon to a voltage signal, switch to connect/cut the current mirror circuit with the current-to-voltage converter, and a correction unit for subtracting a signal when the switch is connected from a signal when the switch is cut.
摘要:
A level shift circuit having a latch function includes a precharging PMOS transistor MP1 which is turned on in a precharge period to interrupt a through current of an input stage, an NMOS transistor MN1 which inputs data and performs discharging in a data input period, and a transistor MP2 for holding data after level shifting. Thus, each of the transistors can have a minimum configuration. Since the level shift circuit has a latch function, it is possible to omit a circuit for latching input data, thereby reducing a circuit area.
摘要:
A crosslinked polymer (A) which comprises, as essential structural units, units derived from (a) one or more vinyl monomers selected from the group consisting of water-soluble vinyl monomers and/or vinyl monomers which become water-soluble upon hydrolysis and units derived from (b) a crosslinking agent and which satisfies the following requirements: (1): (X)≧25 g/g, (2): (Y)≧15 g/g, and (3): (Y)≧−0.54 (X)+41. It has exceedingly high water retentivity and exceedingly high absorbing power under load. When applied to an absorbent structure and an absorbent article, the polymer has excellent absorbing performance. In the relationships, (X) is the amount of physiological saline retained through 1-hour absorption and (Y) is the amount of physiological saline absorbed through 1-hour standing under a load of 60 g/cm2.
摘要:
According to one embodiment of the invention, a control method of an xDSL modem to transmit/receive signals to/from an outer xDSL modem through an analog transmission line such as a telephone line is provided. A line quality of the analog transmission line is measured by training. A line profile is determined as a current profile of the analog transmission line according to the results from the training. A link is established with the determined current profile. Disconnected link is recovered with a standby profile.
摘要:
Road transmission antennas (4a, 4b) are disposed along a road, each radiating a single cell (E) with electromagnetic waves at the same frequency and of the same content. A vehicle mounted device (3) receiving the waves from the road transmission antennas (4a, 4b) performs antenna pattern diversity reception. When entering a wave blocking area of a large vehicle, a small vehicle is provided with seamless communications with a stationary station (FIG. 1).