摘要:
A membrane-electrode assembly (1) of the present invention comprises: a quadrate polymer electrolyte membrane (2); a pair of catalyst layers provided to sandwich the polymer electrolyte membrane except for a peripheral portion of the polymer electrolyte membrane; and a pair of gas diffusion layers (3) provided respectively on the pair of the catalyst layers, the membrane-electrode assembly (1) being incorporated into a fuel cell by being sandwiched between a pair of separators on each of which a reaction gas passage (A) or (C) is concavely formed in a gas diffusion layer contacting region of an inner surface thereof, the gas diffusion layer contacting region being a region contacting the gas diffusion layer, wherein: each of the reaction gas passages (A) and (C) in the gas diffusion layer contacting region is formed to have a serpentine shape which extends from upstream to downstream in a direction from a first side (2a) of the polymer electrolyte membrane 1 to a third side (2c) facing the first side along a second side (2b) adjacent to the first side while turning in directions along the first side; reinforced portions (4) for reinforcing the polymer electrolyte membrane are formed at a portion corresponding to the second side and a portion corresponding to a fourth side (2d) facing the second side in the peripheral portion of the polymer electrolyte membrane 2; and the reinforced portion (4) is not formed at a portion corresponding to at least the third side (2c) in the peripheral portion of the polymer electrolyte membrane (2).
摘要:
A fuel cell is disclosed having a separator that can minimize damage to a membrane electrode assembly. The separator advantageously has a groove therein approximately positioned over an outer edge of an electrode of the fuel cell to reduce any pressure between the separator and the outer edge of the electrode upon assembly and during use thereafter.
摘要:
[problem] New functions including fade-in and fade-out are provided in view of particularity of three-dimensional image display. [means to solve the problem] During a fade-out process, a left-eye image (L image) is moved in a left direction while it is gradually reduced in size, and a right-eye image (R image) is moved in a right direction while it is gradually reduced in size. Thus, parallax between the L image and the R image is gradually increased. When the image is viewed through a 3D filter, it appears as if a subject to be displayed on a still image were gradually drawn in a depth direction. Furthermore, this effect can be magnified when the sizes of the L image and the R image are gradually reduced.
摘要:
A data delivery terminal (12) is connected to a delivery server (18) via a radio base station (14) and a cellular phone network (16). A user can input reservation information of content data (music data) by operating an operation panel on the data delivery terminal (12). For example, the reservation information includes a date and time of download and a title name of music data, connection information (DAP-TEL) to an access point (DAP) for a download server (20) and etc. When such the reservation information is input, the data delivery terminal (12) dials the access point in accordance with the date and time included in the reservation information. When a connection state is established, desired music data is transmitted from the download server (20) such that the music data is downloaded to a memory card attached to the data delivery terminal (12).
摘要:
A cellular phone has distributed encrypted content data and an encrypted content key stored in a memory. The encrypted content key data read out from the memory is decrypted by a decryption processing unit using key data Kp stored in a Kp hold unit, and then applied to a audio reproduction module. A decryption processing unit decrypts encrypted content data read out from the memory using a content key Kc extracted by the decryption processing unit to reproduce content data Dc.
摘要:
The present invention provides a polymer electrolyte fuel cell having an increased reaction area by forming a gas channel, a proton channel and an electron channel very close to each other inside a catalyst layer. This polymer electrolyte fuel cell includes a hydrogen ion conductive polymer electrolyte membrane; and a pair of electrodes having catalyst layers sandwiching the hydrogen ion conductive polymer electrolyte membrane between them and gas diffusion layers in contact with the catalyst layers, in which the catalyst layer of at least one of the electrodes comprises carbon particles supporting a noble metal catalyst, and the carbon particles include at least two kinds of carbon particles adsorbing a hydrogen ion conductive polymer electrolyte in mutually different dispersed states.
摘要:
A data delivery server (18) includes a download server (24), and a mobile telephone (12) is connected to the download server (24) via an Internet (20), a mobile telephone network (16), and a radio base station (14). The mobile telephone (12) is capable of downloading desired music data from the data delivery server (18). More specifically, a menu server (22) determines one access point where traffic is not congested based on a connection situation to the access point of the download server (24), and transmits to the mobile telephone (12) download information including a content ID which recognizes a determined access point and the desired music data. Therefore, the mobile telephone (12) is capable of downloading the music data by connecting it to the download server (24) from the access point where traffic is not congested based on the download information. Thus, a required time for downloading cannot be longer than necessary.
摘要:
In a cellular phone, a controller stores content data received from a distribution server into a memory. When the content data is to be transmitted to a memory card, a random number key generator generates a license key, and an encryption processing unit encrypts the content data using the license key. The controller transmits encrypted content data to a memory card via a memory card interface. Then, the controller deletes the content data stored in the memory. As a result, distribution of content data that must be deleted when transferring to another apparatus can be facilitated while protecting the copyright.
摘要:
When “0” indicating that intensity of a stereoscopic effect is the lowest is applied as a stereoscopic effect tag, a stereoscopic image is allowed to be displayed as it is. On the other hand, when “1, 2, and 3” are applied as the stereoscopic effect tag, a reduction ratio is determined depending on a value of the stereoscopic effect tag (one-half, one-third, etc.). On the basis of this reduction ratio, the stereoscopic image is displayed and letters of “warning” are displayed. A user selects whether to display the stereoscopic image according to a producer's intention or to maintain the size-reduced stereoscopic image. If an operation requiring for a display of the stereoscopic image as it is intended by the producer is performed, an original stereoscopic image is displayed.
摘要:
A memory card 110 extracts a session key Ks from the data applied onto a data bus BS3 by carrying out a decryption process. An encryption processing unit 1406 encrypts a public encryption key KPcard(1) of memory card 110 based on session key Ks, and applies the encrypted key to a server via data bus BS3. A memory 1412 receives from a server data such as license key Kc, license ID data License-ID and user ID data User-ID encrypted with a public encryption key KPcard(1) differing for each memory card for storage, and receives encrypted content data [Dc]Kc encrypted with license key Kc from data bus BS3 for storage.