摘要:
Porous polymer microspheres having a size of from about 3 to about 50 microns and a geometric standard deviation of about 1.25 or less are disclosed. The porous polymer microspheres are made by a method including the steps of preparing an emulsion comprised of polymer particles having an average particle size of less than about 3 microns and a diluent, subjecting the emulsion to an aggregating condition to form aggregated polymer particles, optionally coalescing the aggregated polymer particles, and removing the diluent to form the porous polymer microspheres.
摘要:
An electrophoretic display device includes a spacer layer sandwiched between two conductive film substrates, the spacer layer defining a multiplicity of individual reservoirs within the display device which are filled with a display liquid. The spacer layer preferably is one of (a) a screen in which holes within the screen define the individual reservoirs, (b) a laser punched spacer layer comprised of a sheet having holes laser punched therein in which the laser punched holes define the individual reservoirs, (c) a pocket spacer layer comprised of sheets joined together and containing a pattern of pockets within the sheets in which the pockets define the individual reservoirs, (d) an etched photoresist layer formed upon one of the conductive film substrates in which holes etched in the photoresist layer define the individual reservoirs, and (e) a composite etched layer comprised of a composite of two photoresist layers sandwiching a conductive film in which holes etched in the composite define the individual reservoirs. The device can display both monochrome and color images.
摘要:
A toner process comprising mixing a colorant dispersion with a latex, a wax dispersion, and a coagulant, and wherein the polymer present in the latex possesses a gel content of from about 0.5 to about 4.5 weight percent, a polymer melt flow index (MFI) of from about 20 to about 45 grams/10 minutes at about from about 115° C. to about 145° C., the crosslinking molecular weight Mc of the polymer being from about 12,000 to about 200,000, and the crosslinking density Me of the polymer being from about 1.2×10−9 to about 2×10−7/Kmole.
摘要:
A process comprising heating a latex and a colorant, and optionally a wax, and wherein the latex contains a polymer with a Mz value of from about 60,000 to about 150,000.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of a toner by mixing a colorant, a latex, optionally a wax and a polyamine salt coagulant to form toner size aggregates, wherein the polyamine salt is then neutralized or converted to an amide or hydrolyzed to an acid by the introduction of a base followed by a pH reduction with an acid to enable rapid coalescence or fusion of the aggregates.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of an ink which comprises mixing an ink vehicle, a colorant and a latex generated by the polymerization of a mixture of olefinic monomers, wherein at least one of said olefinic monomers is an ionic sulfonate monomer and which polymerization is accomplished in the presence of an anionic surfactant, and a nonionic surfactant.
摘要:
A process comprising coalescing a plurality of latex encapsulated colorants and wherein each of said encapsulated colorants are generated by miniemulsion polymerization.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of toner including(i) aggregating a colorant and a latex emulsion containing a resin, reactive surfactant, and an ionic surfactant to form toner sized aggregates,(ii) coalescing or fusing said aggregates; and optionally(iii) isolating the toner generated, washing, and drying the toner.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of a latex comprising the polymerization of monomer in the presence of a chain transfer component, an initiator, a diphenyloxide disulfonate, and an optional nonionic surfactant.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for developing a lithographic plate on a printing press without the requirement of bath processing, the printing press equipped with means for delivering ink and aqueous fountain solutions to the plate, the preferred plate having in order (a) a substrate; and (b) a photoresist photohardenable upon imagewise exposure to actinic radiation, the photoresist comprising (i) a macromolecular organic binder; (ii) a photopolymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomer having at least one terminal ethylenic group capable of forming a high polymer by chain-propagated polymerization, (iii) a polymerization initiator activatable by actinic radiation, and (iv) a disperse hydrophilic microgel. According to a product aspect, the present invention also provides a lithographic plate, configured as indicated, with the further combination therewith of an on-press removable polymeric overcoat.