Electromechanical filter for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis
    81.
    发明授权
    Electromechanical filter for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis 有权
    用于费 - 托合成的机电过滤器

    公开(公告)号:US07935238B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-03

    申请号:US10549568

    申请日:2004-03-18

    Applicant: David Newton

    Inventor: David Newton

    Abstract: Electromechanical filtering unit having a conduit capable of conducting electricity, at least one first electrode connectable to a high voltage power supply (EHT) and at least one second electrode having a plurality of discrete openings which is earthed. The electrodes are positioned within the conduit and connected to the conduit such that electricity can pass between the electrodes via the conduit.

    Abstract translation: 具有能够导电的导管的机电滤波单元,可连接到高压电源(EHT)的至少一个第一电极和具有接地的多个离散开口的至少一个第二电极。 电极定位在导管内并连接到导管,使得电能经由导管在电极之间通过。

    PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF 1,2-PROPANEDIOL
    83.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF 1,2-PROPANEDIOL 有权
    生产1,2-丙二醇的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110004030A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-06

    申请号:US12747408

    申请日:2008-12-02

    CPC classification number: C07C29/145 C07C29/60 C07C29/90 C07C31/205

    Abstract: A process for the removal of hydroxypropane from a crude product stream from the hydrogenation of glycerol, the crude product stream comprising 1,2-propanediol and hydroxypropanone as impurity, the process comprising: (a) where required condensing the crude product stream; and (b) contacting the crude product phase in the liquid phase with a stream of a hydrogen-containing gas in the presence of a heterogeneous catalyst at suitable temperatures and pressures such that hydroxypropanone present in the crude product stream is converted to the desired propanediol.

    Abstract translation: 从甘油氢化的粗产物流中除去羟丙烷的方法,粗产物流包含1,2-丙二醇和羟丙丙酮作为杂质,该方法包括:(a)在需要时冷凝粗产物流; 和(b)在合适的温度和压力下,在非均相催化剂存在下使液相中的粗产物相与含氢气体流接触,使得存在于粗产物流中的羟基丙酮转化为所需的丙二醇。

    Process for the production of esters of mono-, di- or polycarboxylic acids
    84.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of esters of mono-, di- or polycarboxylic acids 有权
    用于生产单羧酸,二羧酸或多羧酸酯的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07816554B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-19

    申请号:US10577374

    申请日:2004-10-18

    CPC classification number: C07C29/177 C07C67/08 C07C31/207 C07C69/60

    Abstract: A process for the production of carboxylic acid esters by reaction of a carboxylic acid selected from mono-, di- and polycarboxylic acids, with an alcohol in the presence of water of solution comprising the steps of: (a) providing a solution comprising the carboxylic acid and the water of solution; (b) reacting the solution of the carboxylic acid in an esterification zone with an alcohol to form an ester and water of esterification; (c) removing the water of solution and the water of esterification; and (d) recovering the ester.

    Abstract translation: 在选自单羧酸,二羧酸和多羧酸的羧酸与醇在溶液水存在下反应制备羧酸酯的方法,包括以下步骤:(a)提供包含羧酸的溶液 酸和水溶液; (b)将酯化反应中的羧酸溶液与醇反应,形成酯化的酯和水; (c)除去溶液中的水和酯化水; 和(d)回收酯。

    Process for the production of ethers
    86.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of ethers 失效
    醚的生产工艺

    公开(公告)号:US07598404B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-06

    申请号:US10582370

    申请日:2004-12-01

    CPC classification number: C07D307/08

    Abstract: A process for the production of an ether optionally with a diol and/or a lactone, by reaction of a corresponding organic feed material selected from unsaturated dicarboxylic acids and/or anhydrides, mono-esters of unsaturated dicarboxylic acids and/or anhydrides, diesters of unsaturated dicarboxylic acids and/or anhydrides, unsaturated lactones, and mixtures of two or more thereof in the presence of hydrogen which comprises the steps of-(a) supplying a stream comprising at least a portion of the organic feed material to a pre-reactor zone comprising catalyst and operating under reaction conditions and contacting said feed with a hydrogen containing stream such that at least some of the carbon carbon double bonds are saturated; (b) vaporising the at least partly saturated feed into the hydrogen containing stream in a vaporizing zone; (c) supplying the hydrogen-containing stream containing the vaporized at least partially saturated feed to a reaction zone comprising catalyst and operating under reaction conditions; (d) recovering from the reaction zone a product stream comprising the ether and optionally diol and/or lactone; and (e)recycling depleted hydrogen-containing stream to at least the pre-reactor zone or the vaporization zone.

    Abstract translation: 通过相应的选自不饱和二羧酸和/或酸酐的有机原料,不饱和二羧酸和/或酸酐的单酯和/或酸酐的二酯的二酯与二醇和/或内​​酯生产醚的方法 不饱和二羧酸和/或酸酐,不饱和内酯及其两种或多种在氢存在下的混合物,其包括以下步骤:(a)将包含至少一部分有机原料的料流供应至预反应器 区域,其包含催化剂并在反应条件下操作并使所述进料与含氢气流接触,使得至少一些碳碳双键饱和; (b)将所述至少部分饱和的进料蒸发到蒸发区中的含氢流中; (c)将含有蒸发的至少部分饱和的进料的含氢流供应到包含催化剂并在反应条件下操作的反应区; (d)从反应区回收包含醚和任选的二醇和/或内​​酯的产物流; 和(e)将耗尽的含氢物流再循环到至少预反应器区或蒸发区。

    Process
    89.
    发明授权
    Process 失效
    处理

    公开(公告)号:US07553397B1

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-30

    申请号:US09806180

    申请日:1999-09-29

    CPC classification number: C07C67/54 C07C69/14

    Abstract: A process is described for the recovery of substantially pure ethyl acetate from a feedstock including ethyl acetate, ethanol and water. The process includes supplying the feedstock to a first distillation zone maintained under first distillation conditions effective for distilling from the feedstock a first distillate including ethyl acetate, ethanol, and less than about 10 mol % water. The first distillate is recovered from the first distillation zone and is supplied to a second distillation zone maintained under second distillation conditions, which include use of a higher pressure than that of the first distillation zone. The second distillation conditions are effective for distilling from the first distillate a second distillate including ethanol, water, and a minor proportion of ethyl acetate and yielding a substantially pure ethyl acetate bottom product, which is recovered. The second distillate is returned to the first distillation zone.

    Abstract translation: 描述了从包括乙酸乙酯,乙醇和水的原料中回收基本上纯的乙酸乙酯的方法。 该方法包括将原料供应到第一蒸馏区,该第一蒸馏区保持在有效地从原料蒸馏出的第一馏出物的第一蒸馏区,所述第一蒸馏物包括乙酸乙酯,乙醇和小于约10mol%的水。 将第一馏出物从第一蒸馏区回收并供给到保持在第二蒸馏条件下的第二蒸馏区,其包括使用比第一蒸馏区高的压力。 第二蒸馏条件对于从第一馏出物蒸馏出第二馏出物是有效的,第二馏出物包括乙醇,水和少量的乙酸乙酯,并产生基本上纯的乙酸乙酯底部产物,其被回收。 第二馏出物返回到第一蒸馏区。

    Method of loading a particulate solid into a vessel
    90.
    发明授权
    Method of loading a particulate solid into a vessel 有权
    将颗粒状固体装入容器中的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07353847B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-08

    申请号:US10481147

    申请日:2002-06-21

    Applicant: Simon Early

    Inventor: Simon Early

    CPC classification number: B01J8/003 B01J2208/0069 B01J2208/00752

    Abstract: A method of loading a granulated solid into a vessel having a containment zone for the granulated solid. The method comprises providing in a bottom portion of the containment zone a first substantially vertical rigid columnar portion having a horizontal cross section large enough to accommodate an operative's body. Support means is associated with the substantially vertical rigid columnar portion. Granulated solid is charged into the containment zone under control of the operative so as to distribute granulated solid around the substantially vertical rigid columnar portion. A further substantially vertical rigid columnar portion having a similar horizontal cross section to that of the first columnar portion is positioned on top of the first columnar portion. These steps are repeated a sufficient number of times until the desired amount of granulated solid has been charged to the containment zone.

    Abstract translation: 将颗粒状固体装载到具有用于颗粒状固体的容纳区域的容器中的方法。 该方法包括在容纳区的底部设置第一基本垂直的刚性柱状部分,其具有足够大的水平横截面以容纳操作人员的身体。 支撑装置与基本垂直的刚性柱状部分相关联。 在操作的控制下,将颗粒状固体装入容纳区域,以将颗粒状固体分布在基本垂直的刚性柱状部分周围。 具有与第一柱状部分相似的水平横截面的进一步的基本垂直的刚性柱状部分位于第一柱状部分的顶部。 重复这些步骤足够的次数,直到将所需量的颗粒状固体装入容纳区域为止。

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