摘要:
The spinneret according to the invention is especially suitable for spinning cellulose solutions and has a die body which is essentially rotationally symmetrical having an inlet in its centre for cooling gas, an inlet for cellulose solutions, an annular deep-drawn spinning insert of precious metal with spinning holes wherein the spinning insert is designed pan-shaped in cross-section, and a baffle plate to deflect the cooling gas stream through the cellulose filaments which are extruded from the spinning holes, so that the cooling gas stream strikes the extruded cellulose filaments essentially at right angles. The spinning holes in the spinning insert are uniformly spaced from one another.
摘要:
A process is disclosed for the preparation of a shapeable solution of cellulose in an aqueous tertiary amine-oxide from comminuted cellulose. The process includes introducing previously comminuted cellulose material into an aqueous solution of a tertiary amine-oxide to prepare an initial suspension, subjecting the initial suspension to high-consistency milling to further break-up the cellulose material to obtain a second suspension, and converting the second suspension into a shapeable solution of cellulose by heating under reduced pressure.
摘要:
A process is disclosed for producing a swellable plastic resistive moisture sensor comprising dispersing an additive selected from the group consisting of carbon in powder, dust or soot form, carbon black, graphite, a metal in powder or dust form, and mixtures thereof, into a plastic comprising a polyimide or a copolyimide or both formed from diisocyanate and dianhydride reactants.
摘要:
There is disclosed a process for the electrodialysis of alkali sulfate-containing aqueous solutions in stages, by conducting these solutions through a plurality of electrodialytic cells operating in series. The electrodialytic cells include acid and base compartments and a cation exchange membrane. The alkali sulfate-containing aqueous solutions exclusively are conducted through acid compartments of the electrodialytic cells. The electrodialytic cells exclusively possess cation exchange membranes in their interiors and are delimited by bipolar ion exchange membranes.
摘要:
A cellulosic solution in a amine oxide and water is forced through an elongated orifice passage having a minimum length of 1000 /.mu.m and a minimum diameter along the length which is up to 150 /.mu.m so that fiber characteristics are imparted to the emerging strand which passes through an air gap of at the most 35 mm in length into the coagulating solution.
摘要:
To produce a monoaxially stretched shaped article of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), a pasty mass containing PTFE powder is continuously shaped to a shaped body, which is fed over a plurality of rollers or rolls, heated and stretched. The shaped body is heated to a temperature of between 327.degree. and 450.degree. C. prior to stretching strain, it is sintered simultaneously and is then stretched. This process allows for the production of a monoaxially stretched shaped article of PTFE which has strength values in the stretching direction of at least 500 N/mm.sup.2 and a delivery of between 1.80 and 2.30 g/cm.sup.3.
摘要翻译:为了制造聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)的单轴拉伸成型制品,含有PTFE粉末的糊状物质连续地成形为加热和拉伸的多个辊或辊上的成形体。 在拉伸应变之前将成形体加热至327℃至450℃的温度,同时进行烧结,然后拉伸。 该方法允许制造PTFE的单轴拉伸成形制品,其拉伸方向的强度值至少为500N / mm 2,输送量为1.80至2.30g / cm 3。
摘要:
Delayed-release tablets are formed by incorporating hemicellulose and a matrix-forming adjuvant which does not disintegrate in a pharmaceutical dosage form containing the active substance or substances, preferably as a coated tablet or dragee.
摘要:
For the removal of water from dilute aqueous solution of NMMO, N-methylmorpholine or morpholine or mixtures thereof, the solution is subjected to reverse osmosis at a pressure in excess of the osmotic pressure and probably around 40 bar and a temperature of 25.degree. C. to 75.degree. C. to form a retentate containing the amines and a permeate which is practically free from the amines. The permeate can be used as process water while the retentate can be worked up to NMMO for reuse in the cellulose solubilization process.
摘要:
For the production of a tubular woven fabric having a floats-including weave, by using a circular loom, at least two shuttles are moved through sheds formed by warp threads. The warp threads are guided through thread eyes of thread guiding organs and are lifted and lowered by the thread guiding organs to form the shed. In order to be able to produce tubular woven fabrics of different types of floats-including weaves, free warp threads, i.e., warp threads that are loosely guided through between thread guiding organs carrying neighboring warp threads, additionally run between warp threads guided by the thread guiding organs. These loose warp threads cross the opened shed approximately in the middle thereof and are lifted by a guide means arranged on at least one shuttle and, as the method proceeds, are lowered by a guide means arranged on at least one shuttle.
摘要:
A method and processing facility for producing regenerated cellulosic fibers includes extruding a spinning solution into a coagulation bath which contains a salt and preferably an alkali to produce the fibers. The spinning solution may include cellulose dissolved in an aqueous solvent comprising NaOH and ZnO. The coagulation bath may have a pH-value of at least seven. The method may also include a continuous process of applying to the fibers in a never-dried state a crosslinking agent with two or more reactive groups and heating the fibers to a curing temperature while maintaining the never-dried condition to produce a reaction between the crosslinking agent and the cellulose of the fiber.