公开(公告)号：US20140142788A1

公开(公告)日：2014-05-22

申请号：US14040816

申请日：2013-09-30

Applicant: UNITED STATES AIR FORCE

Inventor： ROBERT J. DENTON

IPC: B64C19/00 ,  G01W1/00

CPC classification number: G01W1/00 ,  B64C39/024 ,  B64C2201/122 ,  B64C2201/125 ,  B64C2201/128

Abstract: System and method for aiding the accuracy of airdrop missions by performing localized weather data collection in a column of air and then subsequently storing, decimating and forwarding the data to a remote location. A first aircraft flies to the geographic location of the desired airdrop, deploys an atmospheric conditions sensing dropsonde, collects the data from the dropsonde, stores that data, then transmits that data or a decimated subset of that data either once or any number of consecutive times, to a second aircraft located at a predetermined distance from the first aircraft.

Abstract translation: 通过在一列空气中执行本地化天气数据，然后将数据存储，抽取和转发到远程位置来辅助空投任务的准确性的系统和方法。 第一架飞机飞往所需空投的地理位置，部署一个大气条件检测水滴探测器，收集数据，然后存储该数据，然后传送该数据或该数据的抽取子集一次或任意数量的连续时间 到位于距离第一飞行器预定距离的第二飞行器。

公开(公告)号：US08695919B2

公开(公告)日：2014-04-15

申请号：US13814244

申请日：2011-11-10

Applicant: Gabriel Shachor ,  Shy Cohen ,  Ronen Keidar

Inventor： Gabriel Shachor ,  Shy Cohen ,  Ronen Keidar

IPC: B64C27/08 ,  B64C27/54

CPC classification number: B64F1/12 ,  B64C27/04 ,  B64C27/08 ,  B64C29/04 ,  B64C39/022 ,  B64C39/024 ,  B64C2201/027 ,  B64C2201/108 ,  B64C2201/122 ,  B64C2201/127 ,  B64C2201/148 ,  B64F1/007 ,  B64F1/125

Abstract: An aerial unit includes a connecting element arranged to connect a ground unit to the aerial unit. The ground unit may include a connecting element manipulator, for altering an effective length of the connecting element and a ground unit controller for controlling the connecting element manipulator. A positioning unit is arranged to image the aerial unit and to generate metadata about a location of the aerial unit. An interfacing module is provided for coupling a payload to the aerial unit. At least one of the ground unit and the aerial unit may include a controller that is arranged to control, at least in response to the metadata, at least one of a first propeller motor and at least one steering element to affect at least one of the location of the aerial unit and the orientation of the aerial unit.

Abstract translation: 天线单元包括连接元件，该连接元件将接地单元连接到天线单元。 接地单元可以包括用于改变连接元件的有效长度的连接元件操纵器和用于控制连接元件操纵器的接地单元控制器。 定位单元布置成对天线单元进行成像并生成关于天线单元的位置的元数据。 提供了用于将有效载荷耦合到天线单元的接口模块。 地面单元和天线单元中的至少一个可以包括控制器，其被布置为至少响应于元数据来控制第一螺旋桨电动机和至少一个操纵元件中的至少一个，以影响至少一个 天线单元的位置和天线单元的方向。

公开(公告)号：US08529825B2

公开(公告)日：2013-09-10

申请号：US12928128

申请日：2010-12-03

Applicant: Sang-Hyon Chu ,  Sang H. Choi ,  Jae-Woo Kim ,  Yeonjoon Park ,  James R. Elliott ,  Glen C. King ,  Diane M. Stoakley

Inventor： Sang-Hyon Chu ,  Sang H. Choi ,  Jae-Woo Kim ,  Yeonjoon Park ,  James R. Elliott ,  Glen C. King ,  Diane M. Stoakley

IPC: B28B1/00

CPC classification number: B64B1/06 ,  B64B1/20 ,  B64B1/30 ,  B64C2201/022 ,  B64C2201/042 ,  B64C2201/122 ,  B64C2201/125 ,  B64C2201/127 ,  H01L35/16 ,  H01L35/22 ,  H01L35/26

Abstract: A new fabrication method for nanovoids-imbedded bismuth telluride (Bi—Te) material with low dimensional (quantum-dots, quantum-wires, or quantum-wells) structure was conceived during the development of advanced thermoelectric (TE) materials. Bismuth telluride is currently the best-known candidate material for solid-state TE cooling devices because it possesses the highest TE figure of merit at room temperature. The innovative process described here allows nanometer-scale voids to be incorporated in Bi—Te material. The final nanovoid structure such as void size, size distribution, void location, etc. can be also controlled under various process conditions.

Abstract translation: 在先进的热电（TE）材料的开发中，设计了一种新型的纳米复合碲化铋（Bi-Te）材料，具有低维（量子点，量子线或量子阱）结构。 碲化铋目前是固态TE冷却装置最有名的候选材料，因为它在室温下具有最高的TE品质因数。 这里描述的创新工艺允许将纳米尺度的空隙纳入Bi-Te材料。 最终的纳米结构如空隙尺寸，尺寸分布，空隙位置等也可以在各种工艺条件下进行控制。

公开(公告)号：US20130214088A1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-22

申请号：US13814244

申请日：2011-11-10

Applicant: Gabriel Shachor ,  Shy Cohen ,  Ronen Keidar

Inventor： Gabriel Shachor ,  Shy Cohen ,  Ronen Keidar

IPC: B64C27/04

CPC classification number: B64F1/12 ,  B64C27/04 ,  B64C27/08 ,  B64C29/04 ,  B64C39/022 ,  B64C39/024 ,  B64C2201/027 ,  B64C2201/108 ,  B64C2201/122 ,  B64C2201/127 ,  B64C2201/148 ,  B64F1/007 ,  B64F1/125

Abstract: An aerial unit includes a connecting element arranged to connect a ground unit to the aerial unit. The ground unit may include a connecting element manipulator, for altering an effective length of the connecting element and a ground unit controller for controlling the connecting element manipulator. A positioning unit is arranged to image the aerial unit and to generate metadata about a location of the aerial unit. An interfacing module is provided for coupling a payload to the aerial unit. At least one of the ground unit and the aerial unit may include a controller that is arranged to control, at least in response to the metadata, at least one of a first propeller motor and at least one steering element to affect at least one of the location of the aerial unit and the orientation of the aerial unit.

Abstract translation: 天线单元包括连接元件，该连接元件将接地单元连接到天线单元。 接地单元可以包括用于改变连接元件的有效长度的连接元件操纵器和用于控制连接元件操纵器的接地单元控制器。 定位单元布置成对天线单元进行成像并生成关于天线单元的位置的元数据。 提供了用于将有效载荷耦合到天线单元的接口模块。 地面单元和天线单元中的至少一个可以包括控制器，其被布置为至少响应于元数据来控制第一螺旋桨电动机和至少一个操纵元件中的至少一个，以影响至少一个 天线单元的位置和天线单元的方向。

公开(公告)号：US20130206919A1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-15

申请号：US13759087

申请日：2013-02-05

Applicant: Gabriel Shachor ,  Shy Cohen ,  Ronen Keidar

Inventor： Gabriel Shachor ,  Shy Cohen ,  Ronen Keidar

IPC: B64C29/04

CPC classification number: B64F1/12 ,  B64C27/04 ,  B64C27/08 ,  B64C29/04 ,  B64C39/022 ,  B64C39/024 ,  B64C2201/027 ,  B64C2201/108 ,  B64C2201/122 ,  B64C2201/127 ,  B64C2201/148 ,  B64F1/007 ,  B64F1/125

Abstract: An aerial unit that includes a first propeller; a second propeller that is spaced apart from the first propeller and is below the first propeller; a propelling module that is configured to rotate the first propeller and the second propeller about a first axis; an apertured duct that comprises a first duct portion and a second duct portion. The first duct portion surrounds the first propeller. The second duct portion surrounds the second propeller. The apertured duct defines at least one aperture at an intermediate area that is positioned below the first propeller and is above the second propeller. The aggregate size of the at least one aperture is at least fifty percent of a size of the intermediate area; a frame; and at least one steering element; an interfacing module arranged to be connected to a connecting element that couples the aerial unit to a ground unit. The propelling module and the duct are connected to the frame.

Abstract translation: 包括第一螺旋桨的天线单元; 第二螺旋桨，其与第一螺旋桨间隔开并且在第一螺旋桨下方; 推进模块，其构造成围绕第一轴旋转所述第一螺旋桨和所述第二螺旋桨; 多孔管道，其包括第一管道部分和第二管道部分。 第一管道部分围绕第一螺旋桨。 第二管道部分围绕第二螺旋桨。 多孔管道在位于第一螺旋桨下方并在第二螺旋桨上方的中间区域处限定至少一个孔。 所述至少一个孔的聚集体尺寸为所述中间区域的尺寸的至少百分之五十; 一个框架; 和至少一个操纵元件; 连接模块被布置成连接到将天线单元耦合到接地单元的连接元件。 推进模块和管道连接到框架。

公开(公告)号：US20130062457A1

公开(公告)日：2013-03-14

申请号：US13636583

申请日：2011-03-22

Applicant: Nicholas James Deakin

Inventor： Nicholas James Deakin

IPC: B64B1/62 ,  H01L31/0232 ,  H01Q1/28 ,  B64B1/20

CPC classification number: B64B1/02 ,  B64B1/08 ,  B64B1/10 ,  B64B1/12 ,  B64B1/14 ,  B64B1/20 ,  B64B1/38 ,  B64B1/64 ,  B64B2201/00 ,  B64C2201/042 ,  B64C2201/044 ,  B64C2201/048 ,  B64C2201/101 ,  B64C2201/122 ,  B64C2201/127 ,  B64C2201/165 ,  B64C2201/167 ,  H01Q1/36 ,  H01Q9/27

Abstract: An aerial vehicle is described which comprises: a first compartment for holding a lighter than air gas; a second compartment for holding atmospheric air and having an inlet and an outlet; a solar panel for converting sunlight into electricity; a compressor for pumping atmospheric air through the inlet into the second compartment; control means for controlling the pitch and yaw of the vehicle; and a controller for controlling the buoyancy of the vehicle via the compressor and the outlet such that the vehicle is either lighter than the surrounding air and rising or heavier than the surrounding air and falling, and for controlling the control means such that the rising and falling motion includes a horizontal component. In another embodiment the solar panel is replaced by an engine and a fuel tank for storing fuel for the engine is also provided.The aerial vehicle can remain airborne for extended periods by using buoyancy propulsion.In the embodiments including a solar panel, a system including a light transmission station may be provided to supply energy to the solar panel from the light transmission station rather than relying on the incident sunlight alone.A method of flight using buoyancy propulsion is also described.

Abstract translation: 描述了一种飞行器，其包括：用于保持比空气气体轻的第一隔室; 用于容纳大气并具有入口和出口的第二隔室; 用于将阳光转化为电的太阳能电池板; 用于将大气通过所述入口泵送到所述第二隔室中的压缩机; 用于控制车辆的俯仰和偏航的控制装置; 以及用于经由压缩机和出口控制车辆的浮力的控制器，使得车辆比周围空气要轻，并且比周围空气上升或者重，并且下降，并且用于控制控制装置使得上升和下降 运动包括水平分量。 在另一个实施例中，太阳能电池板被发动机代替，并且还提供了用于储存用于发动机的燃料的燃料箱。 航空器可以通过使用浮力推进长时间保持空中。 在包括太阳能电池板的实施例中，可以提供包括光传输站的系统，以从光传输站向太阳能电池板提供能量，而不是仅依赖于入射的太阳光。 还描述了使用浮力推进的飞行方法。

公开(公告)号：US20100308161A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-09

申请号：US12804988

申请日：2010-08-02

Applicant: Greg T. Kendall ,  Derek L. Lisoski ,  Walter R. Morgan ,  John A. Griecci

Inventor： Greg T. Kendall ,  Derek L. Lisoski ,  Walter R. Morgan ,  John A. Griecci

IPC: B64C3/38

CPC classification number: B64C3/38 ,  B64C3/42 ,  B64C3/52 ,  B64C15/02 ,  B64C17/00 ,  B64C39/024 ,  B64C39/10 ,  B64C2201/028 ,  B64C2201/042 ,  B64C2201/102 ,  B64C2201/122 ,  B64C2201/126 ,  B64C2201/127 ,  B64C2201/146 ,  B64C2201/165 ,  B64D27/24 ,  B64D31/06 ,  B64D2211/00 ,  H04B7/18504 ,  Y02T50/12 ,  Y02T50/14 ,  Y02T50/44 ,  Y02T50/55

Abstract: A span-loaded, highly flexible flying wing, having horizontal control surfaces mounted aft of the wing on extended beams to form local pitch-control devices. Each of five spanwise wing segments of the wing has one or more motors and photovoltaic arrays, and produces its own lift independent of the other wing segments, to minimize inter-segment loads. Wing dihedral is controlled by separately controlling the local pitch-control devices consisting of a control surface on a boom, such that inboard and outboard wing segment pitch changes relative to each other, and thus relative inboard and outboard lift is varied.

公开(公告)号：US07281681B2

公开(公告)日：2007-10-16

申请号：US10600258

申请日：2003-06-20

Applicant: Paul B. MacCready ,  Bart D. Hibbs ,  Robert F. Curtin

Inventor： Paul B. MacCready ,  Bart D. Hibbs ,  Robert F. Curtin

IPC: B64D27/00

CPC classification number: B64C1/26 ,  B64C3/10 ,  B64C3/14 ,  B64C9/24 ,  B64C39/024 ,  B64C39/10 ,  B64C2201/028 ,  B64C2201/042 ,  B64C2201/086 ,  B64C2201/104 ,  B64C2201/122 ,  B64C2201/141 ,  B64C2201/146 ,  B64C2201/165 ,  B64C2201/187 ,  B64D27/02 ,  B64D27/24 ,  B64D37/30 ,  B64D2041/005 ,  Y02T50/12 ,  Y02T50/32 ,  Y02T50/44 ,  Y02T50/64 ,  Y02T90/36

Abstract: Disclosed is an aircraft, configured to have a wide range of flight speeds, consuming low levels of power for an extended period of time, while supporting a communications platform with an unobstructed downward-looking view. The aircraft includes an extendable slat at the leading edge of the wing, and a reflexed trailing edge. The aircraft comprises a flying wing extending laterally between two ends and a center point. The wing is swept and has a relatively constant chord. The aircraft also includes a power module configured to provide power via a fuel cell. The fuel cell stores liquid hydrogen as fuel, but uses gaseous hydrogen in the fuel cell. A fuel tank heater is used to control the boil-rate of the fuel in the fuel tank. The fuel cell compresses ambient air for an oxidizer, and operates with the fuel and oxidizer at pressures below one atmosphere. The aircraft of the invention includes a support structure including a plurality of supports, where the supports form a tetrahedron that affixes to the wing.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种被配置为具有宽范围的飞行速度的飞机，在延长的时间段内消耗低水平的功率，同时以无阻碍的向下观看的方式支持通信平台。 飞机在翼的前缘包括可延伸的板条，以及反射的后缘。 飞机包括在两端之间横向延伸的飞翼和中心点。 机翼被扫掠并具有相对恒定的和弦。 该飞机还包括被配置为经由燃料电池提供电力的功率模块。 燃料电池将液态氢作为燃料储存，而在燃料电池中使用气态氢。 燃料箱加热器用于控制燃料箱中的燃料的沸腾率。 燃料电池压缩氧化剂的环境空气，并在低于一个大气压的燃料和氧化剂下操作。 本发明的飞行器包括支撑结构，该支撑结构包括多个支撑件，其中支撑件形成固定在机翼上的四面体。

公开(公告)号：US06931247B2

公开(公告)日：2005-08-16

申请号：US09789450

申请日：2001-02-20

Applicant: Earl C. Cox ,  Kyle D. Swanson

Inventor： Earl C. Cox ,  Kyle D. Swanson

IPC: B64C39/00 ,  B64C3/42 ,  B64C3/52 ,  B64C15/02 ,  B64C39/02 ,  B64C39/10 ,  B64D27/24 ,  B64D31/06 ,  G05D1/00 ,  H04B7/185 ,  H04Q7/20

CPC classification number: B64C3/42 ,  B64C3/52 ,  B64C15/02 ,  B64C39/024 ,  B64C39/10 ,  B64C2201/028 ,  B64C2201/042 ,  B64C2201/102 ,  B64C2201/122 ,  B64C2201/126 ,  B64C2201/127 ,  B64C2201/146 ,  B64C2201/165 ,  B64D27/24 ,  B64D31/06 ,  B64D2211/00 ,  G05D1/0022 ,  G05D1/0077 ,  H04B7/18504 ,  Y02T50/12 ,  Y02T50/14 ,  Y02T50/44 ,  Y02T50/55 ,  Y02T50/62

Abstract: This disclosure provides a solar rechargeable aircraft that is inexpensive to produce, is steerable, and can remain airborne almost indefinitely. The preferred aircraft is a span-loaded flying wing, having no fuselage or rudder. Traveling at relatively slow speeds, and having a two-hundred foot wingspan that mounts photovoltaic cells on most all of the wing's top surface, the aircraft uses only differential thrust of its eight propellers to turn. Each of five segments of the wing has one or more motors and photovoltaic arrays, and produces its own lift independent of the other segments, to avoid loading them. Five two-sided photovoltaic arrays, in all, are mounted on the wing, and receive photovoltaic energy both incident on top of the wing, and which is incident also from below, through a bottom, transparent surface. The aircraft includes hinges and actuators capable of providing an adjustable dihedral for the wing. The actuators can be motors or control surfaces. Alternately, the actuators can be movable masses within the wing, which may be capable of deforming the wing to alter the aerodynamics of the wing, and thereby actuate the hinges. Because of wing dihedral, the aircraft includes motors both above and below the center of drag, and the aircraft uses differential thrust to control aircraft pitch. The aircraft has a wide variety of applications, which include serving as a long term high altitude platform that serves to link a ground station using radio wave signals and a satellite using optical signals.

Abstract translation: 本公开提供了一种太阳能可再充电飞机，其生产便宜，是可操纵的，并且几乎可以无限期地保持空中飞行。 首选飞机是一个装有跨距的飞翼，没有机身或方向舵。 以相对较慢的速度行驶，并且拥有两百英尺的翼展，将光伏电池安装在大部分机翼的顶部表面上，飞机只使用其八个螺旋桨的差动推力来转动。 翼的五个部分中的每一个具有一个或多个电动机和光伏阵列，并且独立于其它部分产生其自身的升降机，以避免加载它们。 五个双面光伏阵列总体上安装在机翼上，并且接收能量入射到机翼的顶部并且从下方入射的光能通过底部的透明表面。 飞机包括铰链和致动器，能够为机翼提供可调节的二面体。 执行器可以是电机或控制面。 或者，致动器可以是机翼内的可移动质量块，其可以使机翼变形以改变机翼的空气动力学，从而致动铰链。 由于机翼二面体，飞机包括在阻力中心上方和下方的电机，飞机使用差速推力来控制飞机俯仰。 该飞机具有广泛的应用，其中包括作为长期高空平台，用于使用无线电波信号连接地面站和使用光信号的卫星。

公开(公告)号：US20030025034A1

公开(公告)日：2003-02-06

申请号：US10189796

申请日：2002-07-03

Inventor： Yutaka Akahori

IPC: B64B001/02 ,  B64B001/06

CPC classification number: G08G5/0052 ,  B64B1/06 ,  B64C39/024 ,  B64C2201/022 ,  B64C2201/042 ,  B64C2201/048 ,  B64C2201/101 ,  B64C2201/122 ,  B64C2201/141 ,  B64C2201/146 ,  B64C2201/165 ,  B64C2201/167 ,  B64F1/18 ,  G01S5/20 ,  G01S5/22 ,  G05D1/0202 ,  G08G5/00 ,  G08G5/0013

Abstract: An airship system according to the invention has an airship (110), a base station (120), and at least three measurement points. The airship (110) emits ultrasonic waves upon receiving an instruction from the base station (120). Measurement point units (S1-S3) receive the ultrasonic waves, and thereby measure distances from the airship (110) to the respective measurement points. An MPU that is incorporated in the base station (120) calculates a position of the airship (110). The base station (120) controls a route of the airship (110) based on the calculated position by sending a flight instruction to the airship (110). In this manner, an airship system can be provided that makes it unnecessary for an operator to pilot the airship and that can reduce the load weight and the power consumption of the airship.

Abstract translation: 根据本发明的飞艇系统具有飞艇（110），基站（120）和至少三个测量点。 飞艇（110）在接收到来自基站（120）的指令时发射超声波。 测量点单元（S1-S3）接收超声波，从而测量从飞艇（110）到相应测量点的距离。 并入基站（120）的MPU计算飞艇（110）的位置。 基站（120）通过向飞艇（110）发送飞行指令，基于计算出的位置来控制飞艇（110）的路线。 以这种方式，可以提供一种飞艇系统，使得飞行员不需要飞行飞艇，并且可以减少飞艇的负载重量和功率消耗。