公开(公告)号：US20040045248A1

公开(公告)日：2004-03-11

申请号：US10381675

申请日：2003-03-27

Inventor： Andreas Drost

IPC: E01C005/00 ,  E04C003/30 ,  E04C002/04 ,  E04B005/04

CPC classification number: E01C5/00 ,  E01C2201/02 ,  E01C2201/06 ,  E01C2201/16

Abstract: Ground covering element (2) having the basic shape of a square. On all four basic sides (4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4), there is provided one engaging means (8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4) each. Each of the engaging means is symmetric with respect to a central axis of symmetry (12). Opposite engaging means are mirror images of each other. Each engaging means is complementary with the engaging means on the two basic sides adjoining around the corner. On each of the four corner regions of the ground covering element, there is provided a protrusion (24) having substantially the shape of a rectangular, isosceles triangle or of an area element similar to this triangle with curved legs. By omission of the four protrusions (24), a ground covering element of the second type (42) is obtained which may be laid together with additional ground covering elements of the second type (42) or in combination with ground covering elements of the first type (2).

Abstract translation: 地面覆盖元件（2）具有平方的基本形状。 在所有四个基本面（4.1,4.2,4.3,4.4）上，分别提供了一个啮合装置（8.1,8.2,8.3,8.4）。 每个接合装置相对于中心对称轴线对称（12）。 相互啮合的装置是彼此的镜像。 每个接合装置与邻接角落的两个基本侧上的接合装置互补。 在地面覆盖元件的四个角区域的每一个上，设置有基本上具有矩形等腰三角形形状的突起（24），或者具有类似于具有弯曲腿的三角形的区域元件。 通过省略四个突起（24），获得第二类型（42）的地面覆盖元件，其可以与第二类型（42）的附加地面覆盖元件一起铺设或者与第一类型的第二类型的地面覆盖元件 类型（2）。

公开(公告)号：US06536988B2

公开(公告)日：2003-03-25

申请号：US09446474

申请日：1999-12-21

Applicant: Peter Geiger

Inventor： Peter Geiger

IPC: E01C500

CPC classification number: E01C5/06 ,  E01C2201/02 ,  E01C2201/06

Abstract: The invention relates to a construction kit made of concrete paving stones comprising substantially prismatic stone bodies of a uniform height and upright lateral surfaces. A plurality of stone paving stones (2) arranged in rows and having the same width in addition to the same or different lengths can be placed manually or placed by means of a machine with continuous or offset joints in said joint areas. A plurality of rows of paving stones that are arranged next to each other in a parallel position is used to form a rectangular or square packet that can be placed using a machine. The paving stones (2) have side surfaces (4) which have head pieces (2′) that are defined by a wavy line along part of their height and base pieces (2″) in sections, comprising domed areas (5) or projections jutting out laterally in relation to the head pieces (2′) extending along another part of their height. When the packets are assembled for placement in the vicinity of the end stones that make up a row of paving stones, they form a line of continuous joints or provide substantially winding-shaped joints (7) if so desired by replacing different sized end stones from adjacent packets that have been moved towards each other.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种由混凝土铺路石构成的建筑工具，其中包括具有均匀高度和直立侧面的基本棱柱形石体。 除了相同或不同的长度之外，排列成行并且具有相同宽度的多个石材铺路石（2）可以通过在所述接合区域中具有连续或偏移接头的机器手动放置或放置。 使用在平行位置彼此相邻布置的多排铺路石以形成可以使用机器放置的矩形或方形包。 铺路石（2）具有侧面（4），所述侧面具有头部片（2'），所述头部片段（2'）由沿其高度的一部分的波浪线和基部件（2“）限定，包括圆顶区域（5）或 相对于沿其高度的另一部分延伸的头部件（2'）横向地突出的突起。 当组合包装以放置在构成一排铺路石头的最终石块附近时，它们形成连续接合线，或者如果需要，则通过将不同尺寸的最终石头从 已相互移动的相邻数据包。

公开(公告)号：US20030007836A1

公开(公告)日：2003-01-09

申请号：US09898865

申请日：2001-07-05

Inventor： Randy Brian Clarke ,  Lucie Rolande Parisien

IPC: B32B031/00

CPC classification number: E01C5/00 ,  B44C1/28 ,  E01C2201/06 ,  E04F13/08 ,  E04F15/02 ,  Y10T156/1052

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a covering material for covering a substrate such as ground, a floor, walls or the like, is described wherein the covering material includes a complex visual design. The steps include selecting the design, creating a plurality of adhesive-backed vinyl design sections corresponding to distinct predetermined areas of structure and color of the design and having a predetermined horizontal and vertical orientation and location within the design, marking the design sections to identify the predetermined color, orientation and location, selecting blank elements corresponding in color to the identified colors marked on the design sections, selecting a surface of each blank element to correspond to an upper design surface of a design element, fixing the design sections to the upper design surface of the appropriate corresponding color of blank element, cutting the blank elements to form design elements, wherein the upper design surface of each resulting design element has a plan form shape corresponding to the plan form shape of the affixed design section, preparing background elements having a void sufficient to accommodate the design elements; assembling the design elements into the void in an inter-engaging relationship in accordance with the identified orientations and locations marked on the affixed design sections, and removing the design sections from the design elements.

Abstract translation: 描述了一种制造用于覆盖诸如地面，地板，墙壁等基板的覆盖材料的方法，其中覆盖材料包括复杂的视觉设计。 步骤包括选择设计，创建多个粘合剂支撑的乙烯基设计部分，其对应于设计的结构和颜色的不同预定区域，并且具有设计内的预定水平和垂直取向和位置，标记设计部分以识别 预定的颜色，取向和位置，选择与设计部分上标识的识别颜色相对应的空白元素，选择每个空白元素的表面以对应于设计元素的上部设计表面，将设计部分固定到上部设计 表面的空白元素的适当相应的颜色，切割空白元素以形成设计元素，其中每个所得设计元件的上设计表面具有对应于固定设计部分的平面形状形状的平面形状形状，准备背景元素具有 足以容纳设计元素的空隙; 根据所确定的固定设计部分上标记的取向和位置，以及从设计元件移除设计部分，将设计元素以相互接合的关系组装成空隙。

公开(公告)号：US5186574A

公开(公告)日：1993-02-16

申请号：US833364

申请日：1992-02-10

Applicant: Wayne R. Tavares

Inventor： Wayne R. Tavares

IPC: E01C5/00

CPC classification number: E01C5/00 ,  E01C2201/06 ,  E01C2201/065

Abstract: A slab element for covering a ground surface and the like, the linear, curvilinear, and circular-design surfaces produced by the slab elements, and a method of forming the design surfaces. The slab element comprises a rectangular slab element having a convex and a concave end adapted to interlock and be rotatable, with grout material therebetween, and the peripheral sides of the slab element entirely curvilinear.

Abstract translation: 用于覆盖地面等的板坯元件，由板坯元件产生的线性，曲线和圆形设计表面以及形成设计表面的方法。 板坯元件包括具有凸形和凹形端部的矩形板坯元件，其适于互锁并且可旋转，其间具有灌浆材料，并且板坯元件的周边侧面完全曲线。

公开(公告)号：US5007220A

公开(公告)日：1991-04-16

申请号：US282991

申请日：1988-12-02

Applicant: Haresh Lalvani

Inventor： Haresh Lalvani

IPC: A63F9/06 ,  A63F9/10 ,  B44C3/12 ,  E01C5/00 ,  E04B1/19 ,  E04B1/32

CPC classification number: A63F9/10 ,  B44C3/123 ,  E01C5/00 ,  E04B1/19 ,  E04B1/32 ,  A63F2009/0697 ,  A63F9/0669 ,  E01C2201/06 ,  E04B1/1906 ,  E04B2001/1918 ,  E04B2001/1927 ,  E04B2001/1933 ,  E04B2001/1966 ,  E04B2001/1978 ,  E04B2001/1981 ,  E04B2001/3223 ,  E04B2001/3247 ,  E04B2001/3294 ,  Y10S52/10 ,  Y10T403/342 ,  Y10T403/345

Abstract: A family of space frames formed from one or more parallel, planar layers, with each layer comprising a plurality of prismatic nodes arranged in a spaced, non-periodic or periodic, planar array and a plurality of struts coupling adjacent nodes together. Each node has top and bottom surfaces of the same configuration and p side surfaces interconnecting the top and bottom surfaces or any suitable shape derived from this configuration. P is any odd number greater than three or any even number greater than four. Adjacent layers are coupled via interconnecting struts that are perpendicular to each layer or tilted relative to each layer. Successive layers are the same or different. The space frames can also define, locate, and map out tiled surfaces or block-filled volumes.

Abstract translation: 由一个或多个平行的平面层形成的一系列空间框架，每个层包括以间隔的，非周期的或周期性的平面阵列布置的多个棱柱形节点和将相邻节点耦合在一起的多个支柱。 每个节点具有相同配置的顶表面和底表面，以及互连顶表面和底表面的p侧表面或从该构造衍生的任何合适形状。 P是大于3的任何奇数或大于4的任何偶数。 相邻的层通过垂直于每个层的相互连接的支柱或相对于每个层倾斜而相互耦合。 连续层是相同或不同的。 空间框架还可以定义，定位和绘制平铺表面或块填充卷。

公开(公告)号：US4919565A

公开(公告)日：1990-04-24

申请号：US267312

申请日：1988-10-21

Applicant: Reinhard Gopfert

Inventor： Reinhard Gopfert

IPC: E01C5/06

CPC classification number: E01C5/06 ,  E01C2201/06

Abstract: Dodecagonal stones and octagonal stones are used to produce a stone formation for the surface reinforcement of roads, public squares, walks and the like. On each stone, four oppositely disposed sides define two corners pointing towards the center of the stone.

Abstract translation: 十面体石头和八角形石头用于生产道路，公共广场，散步等地面加固的石材。 在每个石头上，四个相对设置的边界限定指向石头中心的两个角。

公开(公告)号：US4128357A

公开(公告)日：1978-12-05

申请号：US882250

申请日：1978-02-28

Applicant: Gunter Barth ,  Fritz Von Langsdorff

Inventor： Gunter Barth ,  Fritz Von Langsdorff

IPC: B28B3/02 ,  E01C5/00 ,  E02B3/14 ,  H03B7/04

CPC classification number: E01C5/00 ,  B28B3/021 ,  E02B3/14 ,  H03B7/04 ,  E01C2201/06 ,  E01C2201/16

Abstract: A slab element for covering the ground is made e.g. of concrete and forms as a single piece. It has a head portion and a stem portion meeting at a notional meeting surface. The element is delimited by two opposite end faces of equal length joined by sides that form angled traces about a longitudinal axis common to the head at the stem, each said angled trace being formed by a succession of sides comprising at said head an inclined side face inclined in one direction relatively to the axis, a lateral side face extending lengthwise with respect to the axis and another inclined side face inclined in the opposite direction with respect to the axis, and comprising at the stem a lateral side face extending lengthwise with respect to the axis which is complementary to the lateral face of the head, the end face of the head together with its inclined sides and its lateral faces and the meeting surface describing a centrally symmetrical octagon, and the meeting surface together with the end face and lateral faces of the stem being symmetrical about the center of the stem. The head may describe a regular octagon. The stem may describe a square. But the stem may also describe a circle. The elements can be laid to form a composite ground covering structure, laid e.g. in herringbone bond pattern, and laid e.g. to include one or more supplementing slab elements of the same peripheral configuration as the stems of the elements.

Abstract translation: 例如，用于覆盖地面的板坯元件。 的混凝土和形式作为单件。 它具有在概念会议表面上会合的头部部分和茎部分。 该元件由相等长度的两个相对的端面限定，所述两个相对端部由侧面连接，所述两个相对端部形成围绕杆头处的头部共同的纵向轴线的成角度的轨迹，每个所述倾斜迹线由一系列侧面形成，在所述头部包括倾斜侧面 相对于所述轴线在一个方向上倾斜，相对于所述轴线纵向延伸的横向侧面和相对于所述轴线在相反方向上倾斜的另一倾斜侧面，并且在所述杆部处包括相对于所述轴线纵向延伸的横向侧面 与头部的侧面互补的轴线，头部的端面及其倾斜侧面及其侧面，会合面描述中心对称的八边形，会合面与端面和侧面 茎的中心是对称的。 头部可以描述正八边形。 茎可以描述一个正方形。 但是茎也可能形成一个圆。 可以将元件铺设以形成复合地面覆盖结构，例如铺设。 在人字形结合图案中， 以包括与元件的杆相同的外围构造的一个或多个补充板坯元件。

公开(公告)号：US20230272622A1

公开(公告)日：2023-08-31

申请号：US17664864

申请日：2022-05-24

Applicant: TARCICIO GIOVANI RICETTI

Inventor： TARCICIO GIOVANI RICETTI

IPC: E04F15/02 ,  E04F15/08 ,  E01C5/00 ,  E01C9/00 ,  E01C11/02

CPC classification number: E04F15/02022 ,  E04F15/08 ,  E01C5/001 ,  E01C5/006 ,  E01C9/002 ,  E01C11/02 ,  E01C2201/02 ,  E01C2201/06

Abstract: A method of installing a porcelain tile installation for vehicular use is provided. The method can include covering a compacted aggregate surface with a tile bed composition; compacting the tile bed; installing a plurality of porcelain tiles and spacers on the compacted tile bed surface in a predetermined pattern, such that each respective porcelain tile includes a thickness of about 3 cm to about 5 cm; such that one or more spacers includes a base component positioned under adjacent tiles and a vertical component positioned between a sidewall of the adjacent tiles, such that the vertical component provides a joint defined by a spaced distance between the adjacent tiles; adding a polymeric sand composition to each respective joint to obtain a joint-filled porcelain tile surface; compacting the joint-filled porcelain tile surface with a compactor; and activating the polymeric sand composition to obtain the porcelain tile installation for vehicular use.

公开(公告)号：US20180327978A1

公开(公告)日：2018-11-15

申请号：US15776767

申请日：2016-11-17

Applicant: F. von Langsdorff Licensing Limited

Inventor： Harald von Langsdorff ,  William James

IPC: E01C5/00 ,  B01D24/04 ,  B01D24/46

CPC classification number: E01C5/00 ,  B01D24/04 ,  B01D24/46 ,  B01D2101/04 ,  E01C5/005 ,  E01C11/225 ,  E01C2201/02 ,  E01C2201/06 ,  E01C2201/16 ,  E01C2201/20 ,  Y02A30/32

Abstract: A paving element includes upper and lower surfaces and one or more drainage channels extending through the paving element between the upper and lower surfaces. The drainage channels include a substantially concave or cupule shaped upper portion, provided on the upper surface of the paving element, and a channel from the concave portion through to the lower surface of the bottom surface of the paving element. The drainage channels can be complete, when provided in the interior of the paving element, or partial, when provided along the sides or perimeter of the paving element. The partial channels are completed when the paving element is placed adjacent another paving element when forming a pavement. The drainage channels are adapted to facilitate the cleaning process of the channels.

公开(公告)号：US20180209103A1

公开(公告)日：2018-07-26

申请号：US15327456

申请日：2015-07-24

Applicant: OLDCASTLE BUILDING PRODUCTS CANADA INC.

Inventor： Bertin CASTONGUAY ,  John PENTERMAN ,  Tamara EVANS ,  Robert DECLOS

IPC: E01C9/00 ,  E01C5/22

CPC classification number: E01C9/004 ,  E01C5/22 ,  E01C2201/02 ,  E01C2201/06 ,  E01C2201/12 ,  Y02A30/32

Abstract: A set of grass pavers for creating a paver arrangement is provided. Each grass pavers comprises intersecting longitudinal members and transverse members forming an inner opening for growing grass. Pairs of adjacent member extremities form partial openings configured to form complete openings when a 5 grass paver is assembled with adjacent grass pavers. The longitudinal members and/or the transverse members have recessed portion(s) having an upper face extending below the exposed top face of the unitary body. The recessed portions are hidden by grass when the grass paver is installed and in use in the paver arrangement. The grass paver have an overall surface area delimited by the 10 extremities of the longitudinal and transverse members, and a void surface area corresponding to a sum of the inner opening area and the partial opening areas. The void ratio, defined as the void surface area over the overall area, is greater than 50%.