Aqueous Pickling Compositions and Their Use
    84.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20230220560A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-07-13

    申请号:US18000906

    申请日:2021-06-04

    申请人: CHEMETALL GMBH

    IPC分类号: C23G1/08 C23C22/73 C23C22/18

    摘要: Disclosed herein is an aqueous composition having a pH value at 55° C. in the range from 5 to 9, containing at least two different amino organophosphonic acid derivatives of formula (I)




    where residues R independently of each other are CH2—PO(OR″)2, residues R′ independently of each other are alkylene residues with 2 to 4 carbon atoms, residues R″ independently of each other are H, Na, K, Li or NH4; and n is an integer from 0 to 4; and where the at least two different amino organophosphonic acid derivatives differ in the value of n. Further disclosed herein is a concentrate to produce such compositions, a pickling method for pickling metallic substrates making use of the compositions, a coating method for coating metallic substrates including the pickling method and a method of using the compositions for pickling metallic substrates.

    LIQUID-REPELLENT COATINGS
    87.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20220403180A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-12-22

    申请号:US17701546

    申请日:2022-03-22

    摘要: The invention relates generally to liquid-repellent coatings, and in particular, to porous liquid-repellent coatings, a method of preparing the porous liquid-repellent coatings, and a method of characterizing a porous surface for the liquid-repellent coatings. The invention further relates to a porous liquid-repellent coating comprising a porous layer of a transition metal oxide and/or hydroxide and a layer of a liquid-repellent compound deposited onto the porous layer of the transition metal oxide and/or hydroxide, wherein the porous layer of the transition metal oxide and/or hydroxide is comprised of a plurality of surface pores of varying angles with an average angle that is re-entrant.