公开(公告)号：US5984977A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-16

申请号：US922221

申请日：1997-09-02

申请人： Samuel B. Moore ,  James F. Leuck ,  Patricia Ann Schwartz

发明人： Samuel B. Moore ,  James F. Leuck ,  Patricia Ann Schwartz

IPC分类号： D06P1/00 ,  D06P1/48 ,  D06P1/52 ,  D06P1/56 ,  D06P1/58 ,  D06P1/66 ,  D06P3/60 ,  D06P3/82 ,  D06P5/00 ,  D06P5/12 ,  D06P5/22

CPC分类号： D06P1/0096 ,  D06P1/48 ,  D06P1/56 ,  D06P1/58 ,  D06P1/66 ,  D06P5/001 ,  D06P5/12 ,  D06P5/22 ,  D06P5/225 ,  D06P1/5257 ,  D06P3/60 ,  D06P3/8223

摘要： A dyeing system composition for use in printing articles formed from cellulose prior to dyeing. The dyeing system composition includes the use of both a dye blocking print paste and a dye enhancing print paste to selectively decrease or increase the shade of dyed portions of a cellulose article such as a woven cotton fabric.

摘要翻译： 一种染色系统组合物，用于在染色之前由纤维素形成的印刷品。 染色系统组合物包括使用染料封印印刷浆料和增强染料的印刷浆料来选择性地降低或增加纤维素制品如编织棉织物的染色部分的色调。

公开(公告)号：US5983678A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-16

申请号：US72468

申请日：1998-05-04

申请人： Robert Enderlin ,  Mickael Mheidle ,  Didier Thibault

发明人： Robert Enderlin ,  Mickael Mheidle ,  Didier Thibault

IPC分类号： D06B11/00 ,  D06B19/00 ,  D06B21/00 ,  D06P1/38 ,  D06P3/66 ,  D06P5/22 ,  D06B3/06

CPC分类号： D06P3/66 ,  D06B19/0005 ,  D06B21/00 ,  Y10S8/918 ,  Y10S8/932 ,  Y10S8/934

摘要： The present invention relates to a process for the continuous dyeing of cellulose fiber yarns with reactive dyes and to an apparatus for carrying out this process.The process essentially comprises steps of impregnating yarn which has been continuously unwound at high speed from one or several supports (1) and rewound onto one or several supports (3) with at least one fiber-reactive dye in aqueous solution and at least one alkaline reagent in aqueous solution, and fixing the dye.The invention can be applied especially in the technical field of dyeing cellulose fibers.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用活性染料连续染色纤维素纤维纱线的方法以及用于进行该方法的设备。 该方法基本上包括浸渍已经从一个或多个载体（1）高速连续退绕的纱线并且用至少一种纤维反应性染料在水溶液中重新卷绕到一个或多个载体（3）上的步骤，并且至少一种碱 试剂在水溶液中，并固定染料。 本发明可以特别适用于染色纤维素纤维的技术领域。

公开(公告)号：US5865858A

公开(公告)日：1999-02-02

申请号：US963683

申请日：1997-10-31

申请人： Andreas Schrell ,  Werner Hubert Russ ,  Bernd Huber

发明人： Andreas Schrell ,  Werner Hubert Russ ,  Bernd Huber

IPC分类号： D01F2/08 ,  D01F2/00 ,  D01F2/04 ,  D01F2/06 ,  D01F2/10 ,  D06P3/66 ,  D06P5/22 ,  C08B15/06 ,  D06P1/38

CPC分类号： D01F2/00 ,  D01F2/04 ,  D01F2/06 ,  D01F2/10 ,  D06P3/66 ,  D06P5/225 ,  Y10S8/921

摘要： Aminated cellulosic synthetic fibers are produced by adding an amine-substituted cellulose derivative to a viscose or an alkali cellulose and spinning fibers by the viscose spinning process, or by adding said cellulose derivative to a cellulose solution and spinning fibers from said solution.

摘要翻译： 氨基化纤维素合成纤维通过将粘胺纤维素或碱纤维素加入胺取代的纤维素衍生物，通过粘胶纺丝法纺丝，或者将纤维素衍生物加入到纤维素溶液中，并从所述溶液中纺出纤维来制备。

公开(公告)号：US5741548A

公开(公告)日：1998-04-21

申请号：US718724

申请日：1996-09-24

申请人： Mohan L. Sanduja ,  Isabella Zilbert ,  Joel A. Robinson ,  Paul Thottathil

发明人： Mohan L. Sanduja ,  Isabella Zilbert ,  Joel A. Robinson ,  Paul Thottathil

IPC分类号： D06M14/04 ,  D06M14/08 ,  D06P1/52 ,  D06P5/00 ,  D06P5/22 ,  G03G7/00 ,  B05D1/36 ,  B05D5/00

CPC分类号： G03G7/004 ,  D06M14/04 ,  D06M14/08 ,  D06P1/5207 ,  D06P1/5214 ,  D06P1/525 ,  D06P1/5257 ,  D06P5/001 ,  D06P5/22 ,  G03G15/6591 ,  G03G7/008 ,  G03G7/0093 ,  G03G2215/00527

摘要： This invention relates to a polymeric composition for application onto Reemay and Satin acetate fabric for laser printability with a high level (90% or greater readability of printed characters, washability and enzyme rejection/retardation. The polymeric composition is applied by chemical grafting that involves the use of monomers/prepolymers, catalyst, graft initiator and other ingredients of the composition. The coating thus developed and subsequently applied to Reemay and Satin acetate fabric allows to undergo graft polymerization thereby forming a polymeric film which is chemically bonded to the fabric substrate with strong adhesion. The chemically grafted fabric is highly durable and permanent in terms of distinct legibility of the printed characters on the substrate after 55 launderings or 25 dry cleanings and has excellent level or enzyme rejection/retardation when the coated fabric with laser printed characters are subjected to an enzyme wash process.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于激光可印刷性的Reemay和缎面缎面织物的高分子组合物（具有90％或更高的印刷字符的可读性，可洗性和酶消除/延迟）的高激光可印刷性。聚合物组合物通过涉及 使用单体/预聚物，催化剂，接枝引发剂和组合物的其他成分，由此显影并随后施加到Reemay和缎面醋酸酯织物上的涂层允许进行接枝聚合，从而形成聚合物膜，其与织物基材化学键合 化学接枝的织物在55次洗涤或25次干洗之后在基材上印刷字符的不同清晰度具有高度耐久性和永久性，并且当具有激光印刷字符的涂布织物经受 酶洗工艺。

公开(公告)号：US5662716A

公开(公告)日：1997-09-02

申请号：US653897

申请日：1996-05-28

申请人： Yanhui Sun

发明人： Yanhui Sun

IPC分类号： D01F6/80 ,  D06P1/653 ,  D06P1/673 ,  D06P3/24 ,  D06P5/22 ,  D06P3/00 ,  D06P1/39

CPC分类号： D06P1/6533 ,  D01F6/80 ,  D06P1/6735 ,  D06P1/67358 ,  D06P3/241 ,  D06P5/22

摘要： This invention relates to an improved process for dyeing cationic-dyeable polyamide fibers, especially carpet fibers, with an acid dye to provide stain-resistant fibers. The polyamide fibers contain cationically dyeable sulfonate groups along the polymer chain. The improvement involves adding certain water-soluble salts to a dyebath at a concentration of at least 20% based on the weight of fiber.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用酸性染料染色阳离子可染色聚酰胺纤维，特别是地毯纤维以提供抗污染纤维的改进方法。 聚酰胺纤维沿聚合物链含有阳离子可染的磺酸盐基团。 该改进包括以基于纤维重量的至少20％的浓度向染浴中加入某些水溶性盐。

公开(公告)号：US5601621A

公开(公告)日：1997-02-11

申请号：US387368

申请日：1995-02-13

申请人： Andreas Schrell ,  Werner H. Russ ,  Thomas Riehm

发明人： Andreas Schrell ,  Werner H. Russ ,  Thomas Riehm

IPC分类号： D06P1/39 ,  D06M13/328 ,  D06M101/06 ,  D06M101/32 ,  D06P1/38 ,  D06P1/642 ,  D06P1/649 ,  D06P1/66 ,  D06P3/66 ,  D06P3/82 ,  D06P3/872 ,  D06P5/00 ,  D06P5/22 ,  D06M13/10 ,  D06M13/402

CPC分类号： D06P3/8252 ,  D06P1/6426 ,  D06P1/6492 ,  D06P1/66 ,  D06P3/66 ,  Y10S8/93

摘要： Fiber materials can be modified by applying heterocycloaliphatic compounds containing at least one primary, secondary or tertiary amino group or quaternary ammonium group, the hetero portion of which in the ring is a carbonic ester radical of the formula --O--CO--O-- or a carbamic acid radical of the formula --O--CO--NH--, in aqueous alkaline solution by exposing the fiber material to these compounds at a temperature of between 60.degree. and 230.degree. C. The characteristic of the modified fiber material is that it can be dyed with dye solutions of water-soluble, anionic textile dyes which are low in electrolytes or entirely free of electrolytes and/or are low in alkali or entirely free of alkali. The advantage of a dyeing process carried out in this manner, in particular for fiber-reactive dyes, is that fixation of the dyes under alkaline conditions is unnecessary.

摘要翻译： 可以通过使用含有至少一个伯，仲或叔氨基或季铵基团的杂环脂族化合物来修饰纤维材料，其中杂环部分是式-O-CO-O-的碳酸酯基或 通过在60〜230℃的温度下将纤维材料暴露于这些化合物，在碱性水溶液中，式-O-CO-NH-的氨基甲酸基团。改性纤维材料的特征在于它可以是 用电解质低或完全不含电解质和/或碱性低或完全不含碱的水溶性阴离子纺织染料染料溶液染色。 以这种方式进行的染色工艺，特别是纤维反应性染料的优点是不需要在碱性条件下固定染料。

公开(公告)号：US5575821A

公开(公告)日：1996-11-19

申请号：US475937

申请日：1995-06-07

申请人： Andreas Schrell ,  Werner H. Russ ,  Thomas Riehm

发明人： Andreas Schrell ,  Werner H. Russ ,  Thomas Riehm

IPC分类号： D06P1/39 ,  D06M13/02 ,  D06M13/322 ,  D06M13/325 ,  D06M13/328 ,  D06M13/35 ,  D06M13/352 ,  D06M13/355 ,  D06M13/368 ,  D06M13/402 ,  D06M13/415 ,  D06M13/44 ,  D06M13/46 ,  D06M13/463 ,  D06M13/503 ,  D06M101/00 ,  D06M101/02 ,  D06M101/06 ,  D06M101/08 ,  D06M101/16 ,  D06M101/30 ,  D06M101/32 ,  D06P1/38 ,  D06P1/62 ,  D06P1/642 ,  D06P1/645 ,  D06P3/82 ,  D06P3/854 ,  D06P3/872 ,  D06P5/22

CPC分类号： D06P1/645 ,  D06M13/352 ,  D06M13/355 ,  D06M13/463 ,  D06P1/628 ,  D06P1/6426 ,  Y10S8/918 ,  Y10S8/924 ,  Y10S8/93

摘要： A process for the dyeing of fiber materials with water-soluble anionic dyes, in particular those having a fiber-reactive group, is described, according to which dyeing is carried out using low-electrolyte or entirely electrolyte-free and/or low-alkali or entirely alkali-free dye solutions (dye liquors, printing pastes) and in which a fiber material is used which was modified by means of a saturated straight-chain or branched aliphatic or cycloaliphatic compound which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more hydroxy groups and contains at least one primary, secondary or tertiary amino group or quaternary ammonium group and at least one hydrolyzable ester group, it also being possible for the aliphatic radical in this compound to be interrupted by one or more hetero groups. Modifikation of the fiber material is carried out such that the aliphatic compound mentioned which contains amino and ester groups is applied to the fiber material in aqueous solution and the impregnated material is subjected to a heat treatment. Furthermore, a few new aliphatic compounds containing amino and ester groups are described which can be used for the modification of the fiber material.

摘要翻译： 描述了使用水溶性阴离子染料，特别是具有纤维反应性基团染色纤维材料的方法，其中使用低电解质或完全不含电解质和/或低碱进行染色 或完全无碱的染料溶液（染液，印刷浆），并且其中使用通过未被取代或被一个或多个羟基取代的饱和直链或支链脂族或脂环族化合物改性的纤维材料 并且含有至少一个伯，仲或叔氨基或季铵基团和至少一个可水解酯基团，该化合物中的脂族基团也可被一个或多个杂基团中断。 进行纤维材料的改性使得将含有氨基和酯基的所述脂族化合物施加到水溶液中的纤维材料中，并对浸渍的材料进行热处理。 此外，描述了可用于纤维材料改性的几种含有氨基和酯基的新的脂族化合物。

公开(公告)号：US5565007A

公开(公告)日：1996-10-15

申请号：US440997

申请日：1995-05-15

申请人： Andreas Schrell ,  Werner H. Russ ,  Bernd Huber

发明人： Andreas Schrell ,  Werner H. Russ ,  Bernd Huber

IPC分类号： D06P3/66 ,  C04B28/04 ,  D01F2/00 ,  D01F2/06 ,  D01F2/10 ,  D01F2/24 ,  D06P5/00 ,  D06P5/22 ,  D06P5/30 ,  D06P3/62

CPC分类号： D06P5/30 ,  D01F2/00 ,  D01F2/06 ,  D01F2/10 ,  D06P5/225 ,  D06P3/66 ,  Y10S8/92 ,  Y10S8/921

摘要： Modified rayon is produced by adding a modifier to a cellulose solution and spinning fibers from the solution, or by adding a modifier to an alkali cellulose solution or material, xanthating and spinning fibers by the viscose spinning process, wherein the modifier is an amine of the formula (1a), (1b), (1c), (1d) or (1e) ##STR1## The modified rayon produced in this way can be dyed with reactive dyes without addition of electrolyte salt or alkali and have significantly more affinity than conventional viscose fibers.

摘要翻译： 通过向纤维素溶液中加入改性剂和从溶液中纺丝纤维，或者通过粘胶纺丝法向碱金属纤维素溶液或材料，黄原酸和纺丝纤维中加入改性剂，其中改性剂为 （1a），（1b），（1c），（1d）或（1e）图像（1a）图像（1b）H2N-亚烷基 - （ER）m（1c） （1e）以这种方式制造的改性人造丝可用活性染料染色而不加电解质盐或碱，并且具有比常规粘胶纤维显着更多的亲和力。

公开(公告)号：US5512062A

公开(公告)日：1996-04-30

申请号：US502184

申请日：1995-07-13

申请人： B. Franklin Fuller ,  Franklin G. Fuller

发明人： B. Franklin Fuller ,  Franklin G. Fuller

IPC分类号： D06P1/00 ,  D06P1/613 ,  D06P1/651 ,  D06P1/653 ,  D06P1/667 ,  D06P1/673 ,  D06P5/22 ,  D06P5/00 ,  C09B67/00 ,  D06B3/10

CPC分类号： D06P1/0004 ,  D06P1/0032 ,  D06P1/613 ,  D06P1/65118 ,  D06P1/65131 ,  D06P1/653 ,  D06P1/667 ,  D06P1/67316 ,  D06P1/6735 ,  D06P5/22 ,  Y10S8/929 ,  Y10S8/93 ,  Y10S8/932

摘要： A method, apparatus, and related dye compositions for dyeing textiles which operates at atmospheric pressures, is open to the atmosphere, and does not require the steaming of the textile to set or fix the dye to the textile; specifically, a multi-temperature textile dyeing method which achieves a more complete and even dyeing of the textile in a shorter period of time.

摘要翻译： 用于染色纺织品的方法，装置和相关染料组合物，其在大气压下运行，对大气开放，并且不需要纺织品的蒸汽来将染料固定或固定到织物上; 具体地说，可以在更短的时间内实现纺织品的更加完整和均匀的染色的多温度纺织品染色方法。

公开(公告)号：US5509941A

公开(公告)日：1996-04-23

申请号：US414341

申请日：1995-03-31

申请人： Sally Gurley

发明人： Sally Gurley

IPC分类号： C09B65/00 ,  D06P1/22 ,  D06P1/34 ,  D06P1/653 ,  D06P1/673 ,  D06P5/22

CPC分类号： D06P1/67341 ,  D06P1/228 ,  D06P1/34 ,  D06P1/6533 ,  D06P1/6735 ,  Y10S8/918 ,  Y10S8/921

摘要： A mordant composition for dyeing fibers is provided which comprises a colloidal suspension of aluminum hydroxide in an aqueous medium. The composition is formed by adding an aluminum sulfate salt to sodium or potassium carbonate in aqueous solution at a weight ratio of about 7:1 aluminum sulfate salt to carbonate salt. The preferred aluminum sulfate salt is alum.

摘要翻译： 提供了用于染色纤维的媒染组合物，其包含氢氧化铝在水性介质中的胶态悬浮液。 该组合物是通过在碳酸钠或碳酸钾的水溶液中以约7:1的硫酸铝盐与碳酸盐的重量比添加硫酸铝形成的。 优选的硫酸铝盐是明矾。