LIGNIN DERIVATIVES FOR IMPROVED SUSPENSION AND RESERVOIR DRILLING

    公开(公告)号:US20210332283A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-10-28

    申请号:US17226720

    申请日:2021-04-09

    IPC分类号: C09K8/36 E21B21/00

    摘要: An oil-based reservoir drill-in fluid (RDF) comprising an oil-based RDF additive that includes a blend, reaction product, or mixture thereof, of (A) one or more hydrophobizing component or agent (e.g., an amine or amide containing compound), and (B) one or more phenolic material or composition comprising phenolic polymers or salts thereof (e.g., lignin, a lignin derivative, or mixture thereof), which may be utilized as an oil-base RDF additive or as a component of an oil-based RDF additive, is described. A method of drilling a reservoir section of a wellbore with the oil-based RDF, the method including the oil-based RDF additive.

    EVAPORATIVE FUEL VAPOR EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEMS

    公开(公告)号:US20210170324A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-06-10

    申请号:US17179730

    申请日:2021-02-19

    摘要: An evaporative emission control canister system comprises an initial adsorbent volume having an effective incremental adsorption capacity at 25° C. of greater than 35 grams n-butane/L between vapor concentration of 5 vol % and 50 vol % n-butane, and at least one subsequent adsorbent volume having an effective incremental adsorption capacity at 25° C. of less than 35 grams n-butane/L between vapor concentration of 5 vol % and 50 vol % n-butane. The evaporative emission control canister system has a two-day diurnal breathing loss (DBL) emissions of no more than 20 mg at no more than 210 liters of purge applied after the 40 g/hr BETP butane loading step.

    Bituminous composition
    10.
    发明授权
    Bituminous composition 有权
    沥青组合物

    公开(公告)号:US09260608B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-02-16

    申请号:US13866166

    申请日:2013-04-19

    IPC分类号: C08L95/00 C08K5/19

    CPC分类号: C08L95/005 C08K5/19

    摘要: A bituminous composition comprising a bitumen emulsion in an amount from about 2% to about 10% by total weight of the bituminous composition, and aggregate in an amount from about 90% to about 99% by total weight of the bituminous composition, wherein the bituminous composition is at a temperature range of about 50° C. to about 140° C. The bitumen emulsion comprises hard bitumen in an amount from about 50% to about 75% by total weight of the bitumen emulsion, the hard bitumen being characterized by a penetration number of about 100 dmm or less at 25° C. as determined according to the AASHTO Method T49, and an emulsifier in an amount from about 0.05% to about 2% by total weight of the bitumen emulsion, the emulsifier having a Hildebrand solubility parameter of at least of about 19 (MPa)½. Also disclosed are the methods of producing and using such bituminous compositions.

    摘要翻译: 含沥青组合物的总重量为约2%至约10%的沥青乳液和沥青组合物的总重量的约90%至约99%的沥青组合物,其中沥青 组合物在约50℃至约140℃的温度范围内。沥青乳液包含按沥青乳液总重量计约50%至约75%的硬沥青,硬沥青的特征在于 根据AASHTO方法T49测定的在25℃下的约100dmm或更小的渗透数量和以沥青乳液总重量计约0.05%至约2%的量的乳化剂,乳化剂具有希尔德布兰氏溶解度 参数至少约为19(MPa)1/2。 还公开了生产和使用这种沥青组合物的方法。