公开(公告)号：US06840458B2

公开(公告)日：2005-01-11

申请号：US09910165

申请日：2001-07-20

申请人： Hiroshi Kuzuyama

发明人： Hiroshi Kuzuyama

IPC分类号： F02M47/00 ,  F02M57/02 ,  F02M47/02

CPC分类号： F02M57/025

摘要： A fuel injector includes a needle valve for injecting fuel from an injection port, a cylindrical member containing therein a pushing spring to the needle valve and a sleeve body for receiving the cylindrical member in an abutment condition so as to expose the injection port. A support portion having an enlarged diameter toward an inner circumference of the sleeve body is provided in a part of an outer circumference of the cylindrical member. A posture of the other cylindrical members may be corrected by the cylindrical member having the support portion.

摘要翻译： 燃料喷射器包括用于从喷射口喷射燃料的针阀，将其中包含推压弹簧的圆柱形构件安装到针阀上，以及用于在邻接状态下容纳圆柱形构件以便露出喷射口的套筒体。 在圆柱形构件的外周的一部分中设置有朝向套筒本体的内周的直径增大的支撑部。 可以通过具有支撑部的圆柱形构件校正其他圆柱形构件的姿势。

公开(公告)号：US20020020286A1

公开(公告)日：2002-02-21

申请号：US09897171

申请日：2001-07-02

申请人： Kabushiki Kaisha Toyoda Jidoshokki Seisakusho

发明人： Hideki Mizutani ,  Manabu Sugiura ,  Kiyohiro Yamada ,  Masahiro Kawaguchi ,  Takayuki Kato ,  Takahiro Sugioka

IPC分类号： F01B003/00

CPC分类号： F04B27/0886

摘要： A single-headed piston type swash plate compressor able to prevent wear of a coating when using a swash plate having a coating on a swash plate substrate to improve the slidability and in turn able to exhibit greater durability, wherein the swash plate is comprised of a swash plate substrate made of a ferrous material and a coating formed on at least one compression chamber side for improving the slidability with the ferrous material and wherein at least one shoe is comprised of a shoe substrate made of an aluminum-based material having a specific gravity smaller than that of the ferrous metal and coatings formed on the surfaces of the shoe substrate for improving the slidability.

摘要翻译： 一种单头活塞式斜盘压缩机，当使用具有在斜盘基板上的涂层的旋转斜盘来改善滑动性并且又能够表现出更大的耐久性时，能够防止涂层的磨损，其中斜盘由 由铁质材料制成的旋转斜盘衬底和形成在至少一个压缩室侧的涂层，用于改善与铁质材料的滑动性，并且其中至少一个鞋包括由具有比重的铝基材料制成的鞋底 小于形成在鞋底表面上的黑色金属和涂层的涂层，以改善滑动性。

公开(公告)号：US20010054352A1

公开(公告)日：2001-12-27

申请号：US09885778

申请日：2001-06-20

申请人： Kabushiki Kaisha Toyoda Jidoshokki Seisakusho.

发明人： Manabu Sugiura ,  Takayuki Kato ,  Takahiro Sugioka

IPC分类号： F01B001/02

CPC分类号： F04B27/0886 ,  F04B27/1054

摘要： The sliding characteristics of the sliding portions, where components slide on each other, are improved and the work of coating forming thereof is simplified. DLC coatings (43) and (44) are formed on a front surface (39) and a rear surface (40) of a swash plate (22) by a CVD method or a PVD method. Therefore, the sliding characteristics of the sliding portion (47) between the swash plate (22) and shoes (27) and (28) are improved and abrasion or seizure occurs less frequently on the surface of the swash plate (22) and flat surfaces (35) and (36) of the shoes (27) and (28).

摘要翻译： 滑动部分的滑动特性在组件彼此滑动的同时得到改善，并且其涂层成型工作简化。 DLC涂层（43）和（44）通过CVD法或PVD法形成在斜盘（22）的前表面（39）和后表面（40）上。 因此，旋转斜盘（22）和滑块（27）和（28）之间的滑动部分（47）的滑动特性得到改善，并且斜盘（22）的表面上的磨损或卡塞发生频率较低， （27）和（28）的鞋子（35）和（36）。

公开(公告)号：US6164925A

公开(公告)日：2000-12-26

申请号：US218677

申请日：1998-12-22

申请人： Naoya Yokomachi ,  Toshiro Fujii ,  Kazuo Murakami ,  Yoshiyuki Nakane

发明人： Naoya Yokomachi ,  Toshiro Fujii ,  Kazuo Murakami ,  Yoshiyuki Nakane

IPC分类号： F04B49/06 ,  F04B27/14 ,  F04B27/18 ,  F04B1/26

CPC分类号： F04B27/1804 ,  F04B2027/1813 ,  F04B2027/1827 ,  F04B2027/1845 ,  F04B2027/1854 ,  F04B2027/1859 ,  F25B2309/06

摘要： A control valve for controlling displacement of a variable displacement compressor having a suction chamber, a discharge chamber, a control chamber, and a pressurizing passage. The control valve adjusts the amount of refrigerant sent to the control chamber from the discharge chamber to control the compressor displacement. The control valve includes a valve body for adjusting the opened area of the pressurizing passage. A solenoid urges the valve body in a first direction with a force corresponding to the value of the current fed to the solenoid. A first and second pressure chamber are partitioned by a diaphragm in the valve. A target value of the pressure difference between the first and second pressure chambers is determined by the urging force of the solenoid. For a given constant solenoid current, the compressor seeks the target value that corresponds to that current. The solenoid requires only a relatively small current range, even if carbon dioxide is used as the refrigerant. Also, the valve minimizes the compressor displacement when it receives no current.

摘要翻译： 一种用于控制具有吸入室，排出室，控制室和加压通道的可变排量压缩机的排量的控制阀。 控制阀调节从排放室输送到控制室的制冷剂量，以控制压缩机排量。 控制阀包括用于调节加压通道的打开面积的阀体。 螺线管以第一方向以与馈送到螺线管的电流值相对应的力来促使阀体。 第一和第二压力室由阀中的隔膜分隔开。 第一和第二压力室之间的压力差的目标值由螺线管的推力确定。 对于给定的恒定螺线管电流，压缩机寻求与该电流相对应的目标值。 即使使用二氧化碳作为制冷剂，电磁阀只需要较小的电流范围。 此外，当不接收电流时，阀将压缩机排量最小化。

公开(公告)号：US6163142A

公开(公告)日：2000-12-19

申请号：US348588

申请日：1999-07-06

申请人： Hirokazu Tsujimoto

发明人： Hirokazu Tsujimoto

IPC分类号： H02M3/155 ,  H02M3/158 ,  G05F1/40

CPC分类号： H02M3/1582

摘要： A switch arranged between a DC power supply source and a load is driven depending on the state of a flip-flop circuit. An error amplifier outputs an instruction value signal determined based on an output voltage. A comparator outputs a first reset signal when an inductor current reaches the instruction value signal. An oscillator generates a set pulse. A first AND gate feeds as a second reset signal an AND-operation result between the Q-output of the flip-flop circuit and the first reset signal to the reset terminal of the flip-flop circuit and the negative logic input terminal of a second AND gate. The second AND gate feeds the set pulse to the set terminal of the flip-flop circuit according to the second reset signal.

摘要翻译： 根据触发器电路的状态来驱动布置在直流电源和负载之间的开关。 误差放大器输出基于输出电压确定的指令值信号。 当电感电流达到指令值信号时，比较器输出第一复位信号。 振荡器产生一个置位脉冲。 第一AND门作为第二复位信号馈送触发器电路的Q输出和第一复位信号之间的与运算结果到触发器电路的复位端和第二复位信号的负逻辑输入端 和门。 第二与门根据第二复位信号将设定脉冲馈送到触发电路的设定端。

公开(公告)号：US6152084A

公开(公告)日：2000-11-28

申请号：US876076

申请日：1997-06-13

申请人： Takashi Ban ,  Hidefumi Mori ,  Kiyoshi Yagi ,  Tatsuya Hirose

发明人： Takashi Ban ,  Hidefumi Mori ,  Kiyoshi Yagi ,  Tatsuya Hirose

IPC分类号： B60H1/08 ,  F24J3/00 ,  F22B3/06

CPC分类号： F24J3/003

摘要： A viscous fluid type supplementary heat generator having a housing assembly defining a fluid containing chamber including a hermetically sealed heat generating chamber in which a viscous fluid is filled to generate heat when the viscous fluid is subjected to shearing action applied by the rotation of a rotor element rotatably arranged in the heat generating chamber. The fluid containing chamber has a predetermined substantial volume with respect to which the volume of the viscous fluid filled in the fluid containing chamber is set at a value between 50% through 70%, i.e., the filling rate of the viscous fluid relative to the substantial volume of the fluid containing chamber of the viscous fluid type heat generator is determined to be a value between 0.5 through 0.7. The determination of the filling rate of the viscous fluid is made so as to protect an oil sealing device sealing the heat generating chamber from being damaged or broken by an excessive pressure prevailing in the heat generating chamber.

摘要翻译： 一种粘性流体型补充发热器，具有壳体组件，该壳体组件限定含有气密密封的发热室的流体容纳室，其中当粘性流体受到通过转子元件的旋转施加的剪切作用时，粘合流体被填充以产生热量 可旋转地布置在发热室中。 流体容纳室具有预定的基本体积，相对于此，填充在流体容纳室中的粘性流体的体积设定在50％至70％之间的值，即粘性流体相对于实质的 粘性流体型发热体的流体容纳室的体积被确定为0.5至0.7之间的值。 确定粘性流体的填充率，以保护密封发热室的油封装置免受发热室内的过大压力的损坏或破损。

公开(公告)号：US6140594A

公开(公告)日：2000-10-31

申请号：US199581

申请日：1998-11-25

申请人： Kazuo Ishikawa ,  Hiroyuki Fujimori

发明人： Kazuo Ishikawa ,  Hiroyuki Fujimori

IPC分类号： B66F9/24 ,  B66F9/075 ,  H01H3/16

CPC分类号： B66F9/0755

摘要： A forklift has an inner mast parallel to an outer mast and a fork vertically movable in accordance with a vertical movement of the inner mast. An apparatus for detecting the vertical position of the fork has a lever that is displaced when engaged by the inner mast when the inner mast is located in a predetermined vertical region. The lever intersects the path of the inner mast. The apparatus also includes a switch that is actuated by the lever.

摘要翻译： 叉车具有平行于外桅杆的内桅杆和可根据内桅杆的垂直运动而垂直移动的叉子。 用于检测叉的垂直位置的装置具有杆，当内桅杆位于预定的垂直区域中时，该杆与内桅杆接合时被移位。 杠杆与内桅杆的路径相交。 该装置还包括由杠杆驱动的开关。

公开(公告)号：US06123513A

公开(公告)日：2000-09-26

申请号：US909707

申请日：1997-08-08

申请人： Osamu Hiramatsu ,  Shigeki Kanzaki ,  Kazushige Murao ,  Takahiro Hoshida

发明人： Osamu Hiramatsu ,  Shigeki Kanzaki ,  Kazushige Murao ,  Takahiro Hoshida

IPC分类号： F04B39/00 ,  F04B27/08 ,  F04B39/02 ,  F04B1/28 ,  F04B21/04

CPC分类号： F04B27/0878

摘要： A piston for use in a compressor that compresses gas containing lubricating oil is disclosed. The compressor has a crank chamber and cylinder bores for accommodating the pistons. A swash plate is located in the crank chamber and is supported on a drive shaft for integrally rotating with the drive shaft. The swash plate is operably connected to the pistons by shoes to convert the rotation of the drive shaft to reciprocation of each piston. Each piston has a head for compressing the gas supplied to the cylinder bore and a skirt projecting from the head toward the crank chamber. The skirt has a slot for receiving the swash plate by means of the shoes. A rib is formed on an inner wall of the slot and extends parallel to the axis of the piston. When the swash plate rotates, swirling gas in the crank chamber collides against the rib. When the gas collides against the rib, the oil contained in the gas separates from the gas and is guided to the shoes.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于压缩含有润滑油的气体的压缩机的活塞。 压缩机具有用于容纳活塞的曲柄室和气缸孔。 斜盘位于曲柄室中，并被支撑在与驱动轴一体旋转的驱动轴上。 斜盘通过鞋可操作地连接到活塞，以将驱动轴的旋转转换成每个活塞的往复运动。 每个活塞具有用于压缩供应到气缸孔的气体的头部和从头部向曲柄室突出的裙部。 裙子有一个槽，用于通过鞋子接收斜盘。 肋形成在槽的内壁上并且平行于活塞的轴线延伸。 当斜盘旋转时，曲柄室内的旋转气体与肋碰撞。 当气体与肋碰撞时，包含在气体中的油从气体中分离并被引导到鞋中。

公开(公告)号：US06116514A

公开(公告)日：2000-09-12

申请号：US11857

申请日：1998-02-05

申请人： Takahiro Moroi ,  Takashi Ban ,  Hidefumi Mori ,  Tatsuya Hirose ,  Shigeru Suzuki

发明人： Takahiro Moroi ,  Takashi Ban ,  Hidefumi Mori ,  Tatsuya Hirose ,  Shigeru Suzuki

IPC分类号： B60H1/03 ,  F01P3/20 ,  F24J3/00 ,  B60H1/02

CPC分类号： B60H1/03 ,  B60H1/038 ,  F01P3/20 ,  F24J3/003 ,  F01P2060/08 ,  F01P2060/18

摘要： As a viscous fluid (F) contained in a vehicular heat generator provided with a rotor (33), a non-Newtonian fluid having an apparent viscosity that decreases as the shear rate of the rotor (33) increases (e.g., a kind of silicone oil) is employed. The nominal viscosity of the viscous fluid (F) is in the range of 10,000 cSt to 200,000 cSt. If such viscous fluid is employed, the viscous fluid (F) maintains its shear heat generating function over an extended period even under circumstances where the fluid (F) is subjected to over-shearing by over-rotation of the rotor (33). In addition, low-temperature starting of the rotor is facilitated.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP97 / 01948 Sec。 371日期：1998年2月5日 102（e）1998年2月5日PCT 1997年6月9日PCT公布。 第WO97 / 47487号公报 日期1997年12月18日作为设置有转子（33）的车辆发热体中的粘性流体（F），具有随着转子（33）的剪切速度增加的表观粘度降低的非牛顿流体（例如 ，一种硅油）。 粘性流体（F）的标称粘度在10,000cSt至200,000cSt的范围内。 如果使用这种粘性流体，粘性流体（F）即使在通过转子（33）的过度旋转使流体（F）受到过度剪切的情况下也能在延长的时间内保持其剪切发热功能。 此外，转子的低温启动也容易。

公开(公告)号：US6109883A

公开(公告)日：2000-08-29

申请号：US975346

申请日：1997-11-20

申请人： Masahiro Kawaguchi ,  Yoshihiro Makino ,  Masanori Sonobe ,  Ken Suitou

发明人： Masahiro Kawaguchi ,  Yoshihiro Makino ,  Masanori Sonobe ,  Ken Suitou

IPC分类号： F04B27/10 ,  F04B39/12 ,  F04B1/16

CPC分类号： F04B27/1081

摘要： A compressor housing and method of manufacture and assembly are disclosed. The compressor housing includes a cylinder block and a front housing. An annular projection is formed on the front end of the cylinder block. An annular groove is formed on the rear end of the front housing. The cylinder block and the front housing are secured to each other to prevent the front housing from being displaced in relation to the cylinder block by engaging the annular projection with the annular groove. A gasket is located between the front end of the cylinder block and the rear end of the front housing secured to each other to seal between the cylinder block and the front housing. This compressor and its method of manufacture reduce the amount of misalignment between a shaft bore in the cylinder block and a shaft bore in the front housing, which improves the performance of the compressor.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种压缩机壳体及其制造和组装方法。 压缩机壳体包括气缸体和前壳体。 在气缸体的前端形成有环状突起。 在前壳体的后端形成环形槽。 气缸体和前壳体彼此固定，以防止前壳体相对于气缸体移动，通过使环形突起与环形槽接合。 垫圈位于气缸体的前端和前壳体的后端之间，彼此固定以密封在气缸体和前壳体之间。 该压缩机及其制造方法减少了气缸体中的轴孔和前壳体中的轴孔之间的未对准量，这改善了压缩机的性能。