FIELD SCANNING OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY
    1.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20230366671A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-11-16

    申请号:US18134929

    申请日:2023-04-14

    申请人: Miami University

    发明人: Hui Wang

    摘要: A Field Scanning OCT (FSOCT) system that overcomes the bottleneck of imaging speed through simultaneous (parallel) detection of photons from a sample. This provides phase stability during imaging. The herein-disclosed FSOCT methods and devices detect backscattered photons in parallel simultaneously from multiple locations without relying on mechanical motion to capture them at offset positions at different times. This significantly improves the performance of OCT imaging.

    Cell transdifferentiation into brown adipocytes
    3.
    发明授权
    Cell transdifferentiation into brown adipocytes 有权
    细胞转分化成棕色脂肪细胞

    公开(公告)号:US08835112B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-16

    申请号:US13898293

    申请日:2013-05-20

    申请人: Miami University

    摘要: A method for converting animal cells into brown adipose tissue cells is provided that includes transforming the animal cells using an expression vector. The expression vector includes a nucleotide sequence encoding HB-EGF operatively linked to a promoter and a nucleotide sequence encoding ADAM 12 operatively linked to a promoter. Converting animal cells to brown adipose tissue cells can be used to treat obesity or to treat cancer by converting target cells to brown adipose tissue cells.

    摘要翻译: 提供了将动物细胞转化为棕色脂肪组织细胞的方法,其包括使用表达载体转化动物细胞。 表达载体包括编码与启动子有效连接的HB-EGF的核苷酸序列和与启动子有效连接的编码ADAM12的核苷酸序列。 将动物细胞转化为棕色脂肪组织细胞可用于治疗肥胖症或通过将靶细胞转化为棕色脂肪组织细胞来治疗癌症。

    HAND PRESSURE DEVICE TO DIMINISH GAG REFLEX RESPONSE
    4.
    发明申请
    HAND PRESSURE DEVICE TO DIMINISH GAG REFLEX RESPONSE 有权
    手动压力装置到DIMINISH GAG反射响应

    公开(公告)号:US20090292228A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-11-26

    申请号:US12471857

    申请日:2009-05-26

    IPC分类号: A61H7/00

    摘要: A method and device for reducing gag reflex by applying pressure to a pressure point in the palm of the hand. A splint that holds the hand relatively immobile has a rigid member and an actuating pressure system, such as a solenoid, at the pressure point. The rigid member at least partially immobilizes the human user's palm and fingers. The actuating pressure system is mounted at an inner side of the volar side of the enclosure adjacent to a pressure region of the palm. A power supply is connected to the actuating pressure system to apply an electrical current to the pressure system, which exerts pressure to the pressure region of the user's palm in order to diminish or normalize the user's gag reflex response.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于通过向手掌中的压力点施加压力来减少反射的方法和装置。 夹持手相对不动的夹板在压力点具有刚性构件和诸如螺线管的致动压力系统。 刚性构件至少部分地固定人类用户的手掌和手指。 致动压力系统安装在与手掌的压力区域相邻的外壳的容积侧的内侧。 电源连接到致动压力系统以将电流施加到压力系统,该压力系统对用户手掌的压力区域施加压力,以便减少或规范使用者的反射反射响应。

    MESH-ADJUSTABLE MOLECULAR SIEVE
    5.
    发明申请
    MESH-ADJUSTABLE MOLECULAR SIEVE 有权
    MESH可调分子筛

    公开(公告)号:US20080184881A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-07

    申请号:US12025167

    申请日:2008-02-04

    摘要: Metal-organic framework-based molecular sieves comprising pores with a temperature-adjustable pore opening. The temperature-adjustable pore size molecular sieves comprise a plurality of metal clusters bound with a plurality of amphiphilic ligands, each ligand comprising a functionalized hydrophobic moiety and a functionalized hydrophilic moiety, and wherein the metal clusters and amphiphilic ligand hydrophilic moieties form a metal cluster layer, the metal cluster layer forming at least one hydrophilic pore. On each side of the metal cluster layer, a plurality of associated amphiphilic ligand hydrophobic moieties cooperate with the metal cluster layer to form a tri-layer and a plurality of tri-layers are held in proximity with each other to form at least one hydrophobic chamber. The hydrophobic moieties form temperature-adjustable pore size hydrophobic pores. When adjusted to a pre-selected temperature the temperature-adjustable pore openings allow for the passage of molecules having a size less than the size of the pre-selected temperature-adjustable pore opening.

    摘要翻译: 基于金属 - 有机骨架的分子筛包括具有温度可调开孔的孔。 温度可调的孔径分子筛包括与多个两亲性配体结合的多个金属簇,每个配体包含官能化的疏水部分和官能化的亲水部分,并且其中金属簇和两亲性配位体亲水部分形成金属簇层 形成至少一个亲水孔的金属簇层。 在金属簇层的每一侧上,多个相关联的两亲性配体疏水部分与金属簇层配合形成三层,并且多个三层保持彼此接近以形成至少一个疏水室 。 疏水部分形成温度可调孔径的疏水孔。 当调节到预先选定的温度时,温度可调节的孔隙允许具有小于预先选择的温度可调开孔的尺寸的分子通过。

    Method and composition for increasing the supercooling point in
invertebrates
    7.
    发明授权
    Method and composition for increasing the supercooling point in invertebrates 失效
    增加无脊椎动物过冷点的方法和组成

    公开(公告)号:US5622698A

    公开(公告)日:1997-04-22

    申请号:US499122

    申请日:1995-07-06

    IPC分类号: A01N63/00 C12N1/20

    摘要: Ice nucleating agents are introduced into or on invertebrates. They elevate the supercooling point of such invertebrates. Where such invertebrates are freeze-intolerant, they may be killed or made susceptible to freezing by subjecting them to temperatures at or below the elevated supercooling point. Food sources treated with ice nucleating agents can be used to introduce the agents effectively to the invertebrate.

    摘要翻译: 冰成核剂被引入无脊椎动物或其中。 它们提高了这种无脊椎动物的过冷点。 当这种无脊椎动物是不耐冷冻的时候,它们可能被处死或者容易受到冻结的影响,使其处于升高的过冷点或低于升高的过冷点的温度。 可以使用用冰成核剂处理的食物来有效地将药剂引入无脊椎动物。

    Process for the spectrophotometric measurement of lithium ion employing
a chromogenic aza-12-crown-4- ether
    8.
    发明授权
    Process for the spectrophotometric measurement of lithium ion employing a chromogenic aza-12-crown-4- ether 失效
    使用显色氮杂-12-冠-4-醚分光光度测量锂离子的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4734376A

    公开(公告)日:1988-03-29

    申请号:US921459

    申请日:1986-10-22

    CPC分类号: C07D273/00 Y10T436/255

    摘要: Chromogenic aza-12-crown-4 ethers which can be used for the spectrophotometric determination of lithium ion in aqueous solutions are disclosed. The compounds of the invention are particularly useful for the analysis of Li.sup.+ in the presence of Na.sup.+, a situation common in biological and geological systems. The compounds [e.g., 1-(2-oxy-5-nitrobenzyl)-1-hydro-1-aza-4,7,10-trioxacyclododecane], their methods of manufacture, and methods of utilizing the compounds for the analysis of lithium are disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 公开了可用于水溶液中锂离子的分光光度测定的显色氮杂-12-冠醚4。 本发明的化合物特别可用于在Na +存在下分析Li +,这在生物学和地质学系统中是常见的。 化合物[例如1-(2-氧-5-硝基苄基)-1-氢-1-氮杂-4,7,10-三氧杂环十二烷],其制备方法和利用该化合物分析锂的方法 被披露。

    Chromogenic aza-12-crown-4 ethers and method of using same for the
detection of lithium
    9.
    发明授权
    Chromogenic aza-12-crown-4 ethers and method of using same for the detection of lithium 失效
    显色氮杂-12-冠醚4及其用于检测锂的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4659815A

    公开(公告)日:1987-04-21

    申请号:US698019

    申请日:1985-02-04

    IPC分类号: C07D273/00 C07D273/01

    CPC分类号: C07D273/00

    摘要: Chromogenic aza-12-crown-4 ethers which can be used for the spectrophotometric determination of lithium ion in aqueous solutions are disclosed. The compounds of the invention are particularly useful for the analysis of Li.sup.30 in the presence of Na.sup.+, a situation common in biological and geological systems. The compounds [e.g., 1-(2-oxy-5-nitrobenzyl)-1-hydro-1-aza-4,7,10-trioxacylclododecane], their methods of manufacture, and methods of utilizing the compounds for the analysis of lithium are disclosed and claimed.

    摘要翻译: 公开了可用于水溶液中锂离子的分光光度测定的显色氮杂-12-冠醚4。 本发明的化合物特别可用于在Na +存在下分析Li30,这在生物学和地质学系统中是常见的。 化合物[例如1-(2-氧-5-硝基苄基)-1-氢-1-氮杂-4,7,10-三氧杂环十二烷],其制备方法和利用该化合物分析锂的方法 被公开和要求保护。

    Collision laser
    10.
    发明授权
    Collision laser 失效
    碰撞激光

    公开(公告)号:US4414671A

    公开(公告)日:1983-11-08

    申请号:US308714

    申请日:1981-10-05

    摘要: Electromagnetic radiation (10) is provided in a gas mixture (12) including helium in the X(1) state and nitrogen in the Y(1) state. The helium is pumped to excite a high population density of its atoms from the X(1) state to the X(2) state; and photons (15) of suitable frequency are injected into the mixture (12) to excite, via a three-body radiative collision of an atom of X(2) with a molecule of Y(1) and a photon (15): a high population density of molecules of the nitrogen from the Y(1) state to the Y(3) state, followed by a substantially simultaneous return of a substantial portion of the excited helium atoms to the X(1) state and a substantial depopulation of the Y(3) state of the nitrogen, causing the molecules thereof to drop to the lower energy Y(2) state, thereby stimulating the emission from the nitrogen of two photons (10) at the same wavelength for each absorbed photon (15), and thus providing a total quantity of photon emission (10) with sufficient gain for amplification of electromagnetic radiation (10), and finally resulting in the depopulation of the molecules in the Y(2) state by autoionization.

    摘要翻译: 在包括X(1)中的氦和Y(1)状态的氮气的气体混合物(12)中提供电磁辐射(10)。 泵送氦气以将其原子的高人口密度从X(1)状态激发到X(2)状态; 并且将适当频率的光子(15)注入到混合物(12)中,以通过X(2)的原子与Y(1)的分子和光子(15)的三体辐射碰撞来激发: 从Y(1)状态到Y(3)状态的氮的分子的高人口密度,随后大部分激发的氦原子的大部分同时返回到X(1)状态,并且实质上减少 氮的Y(3)状态,使其分子下降到较低的能量Y(2)状态,由此针对每个吸收的光子(15)刺激相同波长的两个光子(10)的氮的发射, ,从而提供具有足够增益用于放大电磁辐射(10)的光子发射总量(10),并且最终导致通过自动离子化分解为Y(2)状态的分子。