Control device for solenoid driving valve
    4.
    发明授权
    Control device for solenoid driving valve 失效
    电磁阀驱动阀控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US06477993B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-12

    申请号:US09600086

    申请日:2000-08-23

    IPC分类号: F01L904

    摘要: The invention relates to a control apparatus for controlling a solenoid valve that functions to displace one of an intake valve or an exhaust valve of an internal combustion engine. The object of the invention is to adjust, when a valve element connected to the solenoid valve is displaced between a valve-open position and a valve-closed position, the magnitude of an electromagnetic force displacing the valve element, to a controlled value based on a pressure acting on the valve element. The solenoid valve displaces the valve element (40) by a cooperation of resilient forces of an upper spring (104) and a lower spring (106) and electromagnetic forces of an upper coil (98) and a lower coil (100). In the control apparatus, a pressure acting on the valve element (40) is detected directly or indirectly. When the valve element is displaced from one of the valve-open position and the valve-closed position to the other position, the magnitude of an electromagnetic force to displace the valve element (40) to the other position is adjusted to a controlled value based on the valve-element pressure detected.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于控制电磁阀的控制装置,其用于使内燃机的进气门或排气门中的一个移动。 本发明的目的是当连接到电磁阀的阀元件在阀打开位置和阀关闭位置之间移动时,调节将阀元件移位的电磁力的大小基于 作用在阀元件上的压力。 电磁阀通过上弹簧(104)和下弹簧(106)的弹力和上线圈(98)和下线圈(100)的电磁力的配合使阀元件(40)移位。 在控制装置中,直接或间接地检测作用在阀元件(40)上的压力。 当阀元件从阀打开位置和阀关闭位置之一移动到另一位置时,将阀元件(40)移位到另一位置的电磁力的大小被调整为基于受控值 检测到阀芯压力。

    Noise elimination circuit for eliminating noise signals from binary data
    5.
    发明授权
    Noise elimination circuit for eliminating noise signals from binary data 失效
    用于消除来自二进制数据的噪声信号的噪声消除电路

    公开(公告)号:US4667338A

    公开(公告)日:1987-05-19

    申请号:US739781

    申请日:1985-05-31

    IPC分类号: H03K5/1252 H03K23/00

    CPC分类号: H03K5/1252

    摘要: A noise elimination circuit for eliminating noise signals from data given by a binary form includes a modulo in up/down counter having a first input for receiving binary data, a second input for receiving clock pulses and output for producing a counted signal. The counter is effected to count up in response to the clock pulses when the binary data is a HIGH, and to count down in response to said clock pulses when the binary data is a LOW. A decoder is provided which has inputs for receiving the counted signal, a first output for producing an indication signal when the counted signal corresponds to a first predetermined number i, and a second output for producing an indication signal when the counted signal corresponds to a second predetermined number j, in which i is equal to or greater than zero, j is greater than i and n is equal to or greater than j. A flip-flop is provided which has a reset terminal connected to the first output of the decoder, a set terminal connected to the second output of the decoder and an output for producing a data with noise signals being eliminated.

    摘要翻译: 用于从由二进制形式给出的数据中消除噪声信号的噪声消除电路包括具有用于接收二进制数据的第一输入的上/下计数器模块,用于接收时钟脉冲的第二输入和用于产生计数信号的输出。 当二进制数据为高电平时,计数器响应于时钟脉冲进行计数,并且当二进制数据为低电平时响应于所述时钟脉冲递减计数。 提供了一种解码器,其具有用于接收计数信号的输入端,当计数信号对应于第一预定数量i时产生指示信号的第一输出端和用于当计数信号对应于第二预定数量值时产生指示信号的第二输出端 预定数量j,其中i等于或大于零,j大于i且n等于或大于j。 提供了一种触发器,其具有连接到解码器的第一输出的复位端子,连接到解码器的第二输出端的设置端子和用于产生具有噪声信号的数据的输出被消除。

    GNSS receiver and positioning method
    6.
    发明授权
    GNSS receiver and positioning method 有权
    GNSS接收机和定位方法

    公开(公告)号:US08947298B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-03

    申请号:US13581407

    申请日:2011-03-28

    摘要: A GNSS receiver includes: a first correlation peak detecting unit (1102) that detects a peak of a correlation value between a positioning signal and a C/A code replica signal; a second correlation peak detecting unit (1104) that detects a peak of the correlation value through a multipath error reduction technique; a signal intensity detecting unit (110, 112) that detects a signal intensity of the positioning signal; a switching unit (108) that inputs the positioning signal to the second correlation peak detecting unit (1104) when the signal intensity is higher than or equal to a threshold, and inputs the positioning signal to the first correlation peak detecting unit (1102) when the signal intensity is lower than the threshold; a pseudo-range calculation unit (114) that calculates a pseudo-range based on the detected correlation peak; and a positioning calculation unit (116) that calculates a location of the GNSS receiver based on the pseudo-range.

    摘要翻译: GNSS接收机包括:第一相关峰值检测单元,其检测定位信号和C / A码复制信号之间的相关值的峰值; 通过多径误差减少技术检测相关值的峰值的第二相关峰值检测单元(1104); 信号强度检测单元(110,112),其检测所述定位信号的信号强度; 当所述信号强度高于或等于阈值时,将所述定位信号输入到所述第二相关峰值检测单元(1104)的切换单元(108),并且将所述定位信号输入到所述第一相关峰值检测单元(1102) 信号强度低于阈值; 伪距离计算单元(114),其基于检测到的相关峰值计算伪距离; 以及基于伪距离计算GNSS接收机的位置的定位计算单元(116)。

    Solenoid valve actuating apparatus
    7.
    发明授权
    Solenoid valve actuating apparatus 有权
    电磁阀驱动装置

    公开(公告)号:US06276318B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-08-21

    申请号:US09581012

    申请日:2000-06-07

    IPC分类号: F16K3106

    摘要: A solenoid valve actuating apparatus wherein an actuating circuit for controlling exciting currents to electromagnets for actuating a plurality of engine valves so that the engine valves will be opened and closed can be formed by a small number of switching means is provided. Two of the engine valves form one engine valve group, and the actuating circuit is provided for each of the engine valve groups. The actuating circuit includes three series circuits each having three switching means connected in series between a first line terminal on a high voltage side and a second line terminal on a low voltage side. Four of the electromagnets each corresponding to each of the engine valve groups connect connecting-in-series portions between the switching means between different series circuits.

    摘要翻译: 一种电磁阀致动装置,其特征在于,可以通过少量的开关装置来形成用于控制用于致动多个发动机气门的电磁铁的励磁电流的致动电路,从而使发动机气门打开和关闭。 两个发动机阀形成一个发动机气门组,并且为每个发动机气门组提供致动电路。 致动电路包括三个串联电路,每个串联电路具有串联连接在高电压侧的第一线路端子和低压侧的第二线路端子之间的三个开关装置。 每个对应于每个发动机阀组的电磁体中的四个将不同串联电路之间的开关装置之间的串联连接部分连接。

    Electromagnetically driven valve for an internal combustion engine
    8.
    发明授权
    Electromagnetically driven valve for an internal combustion engine 有权
    用于内燃机的电磁驱动阀

    公开(公告)号:US06230674B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-15

    申请号:US09619648

    申请日:2000-07-19

    IPC分类号: F01L904

    摘要: The present invention relates to an electromagnetically driven valve suited for use in an internal combustion engine and aims at achieving appropriate operating characteristics in accordance with operating conditions of the internal combustion engine at the time of opening or closing a valve body. An armature moving together with the valve body is provided and upper and lower cores are disposed on opposed sides of the armature. The upper core and the lower core accommodate upper and lower coils, respectively. An annular protrusion, formed not on the upper core but on the lower core only, has an inner diameter slightly larger than an outer diameter of the armature.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种适用于内燃机的电磁驱动阀,其目的是在打开或关闭阀体时根据内燃机的运行条件达到适当的运行特性。 提供与阀体一起移动的电枢,并且上和下芯设置在电枢的相对侧上。 上芯和下芯分别容纳上线圈和下线圈。 不形成在上芯上而仅在下芯上形成的环形突起的内径略大于衔铁的外径。

    Synchronous circuit with clock skew compensating function and circuits
utilizing same
    9.
    发明授权
    Synchronous circuit with clock skew compensating function and circuits utilizing same 失效
    具有时钟偏移补偿功能的同步电路和利用其的电路

    公开(公告)号:US5239206A

    公开(公告)日:1993-08-24

    申请号:US914053

    申请日:1992-07-13

    申请人: Akihiro Yanai

    发明人: Akihiro Yanai

    IPC分类号: G11C19/00 G11C19/28

    CPC分类号: G11C19/28 G11C19/00

    摘要: Disclosed here are D-type flipflops cascaded in a semicustom LSI such as a standard cell or a gate array. Clock signals supplied to each of the flipflops have phases different from each other due to clock skew. A signal indicative of a data signal holding in the flipflop in one stage is applied to the flipflop in the preceding stage. The flipflop in the preceding stage is responsive to the applied signal for allowing a data signal held in a master latch to be transmitted to a slave latch. As a result, the passing through of data which might be possibly caused by the clock skew can be prevented. In other words, the passing of a data signal through two flipflops during one clock cycle can be prevented.

    摘要翻译: 这里公开的是在诸如标准单元或门阵列的半定制LSI中级联的D型触发器。 提供给每个触发器的时钟信号由于时钟偏移而具有彼此不同的相位。 在前一级中,将触发器中保持在一级中的数据信号的信号应用于触发器。 前级中的触发器响应于所施加的信号,以允许保持在主锁存器中的数据信号被发送到从锁存器。 结果,可以防止可能由时钟偏移引起的数据的通过。 换句话说,可以防止在一个时钟周期期间通过两个触发器的数据信号的通过。

    GNSS RECEIVER AND POSITIONING METHOD
    10.
    发明申请
    GNSS RECEIVER AND POSITIONING METHOD 有权
    GNSS接收机和定位方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130016007A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-17

    申请号:US13581407

    申请日:2011-03-28

    IPC分类号: G01S19/43

    摘要: A GNSS receiver includes: a first correlation peak detecting unit (1102) that detects a peak of a correlation value between a positioning signal and a C/A code replica signal; a second correlation peak detecting unit (1104) that detects a peak of the correlation value through a multipath error reduction technique; a signal intensity detecting unit (110, 112) that detects a signal intensity of the positioning signal; a switching unit (108) that inputs the positioning signal to the second correlation peak detecting unit (1104) when the signal intensity is higher than or equal to a threshold, and inputs the positioning signal to the first correlation peak detecting unit (1102) when the signal intensity is lower than the threshold; a pseudo-range calculation unit (114) that calculates a pseudo-range based on the detected correlation peak; and a positioning calculation unit (116) that calculates a location of the GNSS receiver based on the pseudo-range.

    摘要翻译: GNSS接收机包括:第一相关峰值检测单元,其检测定位信号和C / A码复制信号之间的相关值的峰值; 通过多径误差减少技术检测相关值的峰值的第二相关峰值检测单元(1104); 信号强度检测单元(110,112),其检测所述定位信号的信号强度; 当所述信号强度高于或等于阈值时,将所述定位信号输入到所述第二相关峰值检测单元(1104)的切换单元(108),并且将所述定位信号输入到所述第一相关峰值检测单元(1102) 信号强度低于阈值; 伪距离计算单元(114),其基于检测到的相关峰值计算伪距离; 以及基于伪距离计算GNSS接收机的位置的定位计算单元(116)。