Optical multiplexing
    2.
    发明授权
    Optical multiplexing 失效
    光复用

    公开(公告)号:US5010543A

    公开(公告)日:1991-04-23

    申请号:US312706

    申请日:1989-02-07

    申请人: Alan M. Hill

    发明人: Alan M. Hill

    CPC分类号: H04J14/02 H04J14/08 H01S5/141

    摘要: An optical signal is multiplexed for use in a network including a control station, a high data rate optical path connecting the control station to a mode and low data rate optical paths extending from the node to receiving stations. The method of multiplexing includes repeatedly sweeping the source of the optical signal over a wide wavelength range such that a distinct wavelength channel is provided for each receiving station. The sweep rate is equal to the low data rate. At the node, the signal is resolved into constituent wavelength channels having distinct time slots and transmitted via respective low data rate optical paths to the receiving stations.

    Optical communication
    4.
    发明授权
    Optical communication 有权
    光通信

    公开(公告)号:US08600228B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-03

    申请号:US12863287

    申请日:2009-01-28

    IPC分类号: H04B10/00

    摘要: A protected passive optical communications system includes terminals, a main head end, and a back up head end allowing communication with the terminals when a fault occurs. The main and back up head ends transmit frames that include header and payload portions to the terminals. The main head end normally transmits control instructions in the header and user data in the payload. The back up head end, in response to a fault, transmits control instructions in the payload, and a control message in the header. The control message indicates control instructions in the payload. If a control message is in the header, each terminal interprets the payload as control instructions for changing operational attribute(s) of a terminal. If a control message is not in the header, each terminal interprets the payload as user data that it forwards to external user(s) external based on an address from the user data.

    摘要翻译: 受保护的无源光通信系统包括终端,主头端和备用头端,当故障发生时允许与终端通信。 主和备用头端将包括报头和有效载荷部分的帧发送到终端。 主头端正常地传送头部中的控制指令和有效载荷中的用户数据。 响应于故障的备用头端在有效载荷中发送控制指令,并在报头中发送控制消息。 控制消息指示有效载荷中的控制指令。 如果控制消息在报头中,则每个终端将有效负载解释为用于改变终端的操作属性的控制指令。 如果控制消息不在报头中,则每个终端基于来自用户数据的地址将有效负载解释为外部用户转发给外部用户的用户数据。

    Packet switching
    5.
    发明授权
    Packet switching 有权
    分组交换

    公开(公告)号:US07706393B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-27

    申请号:US10203555

    申请日:2001-03-06

    申请人: Alan M Hill

    发明人: Alan M Hill

    IPC分类号: H04L12/28 H04L12/56

    摘要: A method of allocating switch requests within a packet switch, the method comprising the steps of collecting switch request data at each input port; processing the switch request data for each input port to generate request data for each input port-output port pairing: comparing the number of requests from each input port and to each output port with the maximum request capacity of each input port and each output port; satisfying all requests for those input-output pairs where the total number of requests is less than or equal to the maximum request capacity of each input port and each output port; reducing the number of requests for those input-output pairs where the total number of requests is greater than the maximum request capacity of each input port and each output port such that the number of requests is less than or equal to the maximum request capacity of each input port and each output port; and satisfying the remaining requests. Packets may be switched from an input port to a specified output port in accordance with the allocations obtained with the above method.

    摘要翻译: 一种在分组交换机内分配交换机请求的方法,该方法包括以下步骤:在每个输入端口收集交换机请求数据; 处理每个输入端口的切换请求数据,以生成每个输入端口输出端口配对的请求数据:将每个输入端口和每个输出端口的请求数量与每个输入端口和每个输出端口的最大请求容量进行比较; 满足对请求总数小于或等于每个输入端口和每个输出端口的最大请求容量的那些输入 - 输出对的所有请求; 减少这些输入 - 输出对的请求数,其中请求的总数大于每个输入端口和每个输出端口的最大请求容量,使得请求数小于或等于每个的最大请求容量 输入端口和每个输出端口; 并满足剩余的要求。 根据通过上述方法获得的分配,分组可以从输入端口切换到指定的输出端口。

    Method of recovery of printing ink wastes
    7.
    发明授权
    Method of recovery of printing ink wastes 失效
    印刷油墨废物回收方法

    公开(公告)号:US5344573A

    公开(公告)日:1994-09-06

    申请号:US33868

    申请日:1993-03-19

    摘要: A method for recovery of printing ink wastes is provided which greatly minimizes pollution problems attendant to the disposal of ink wastes, while permitting formulation of usable ink products from the wastes. The method involves first creating a flowable stream of material including the ink wastes, and directing this stream to a hydroheater (16) along with incoming steam. In the hydroheater (16), the ink wastes are subjected to elevated temperatures and pressures, and intense shear, creating a homogeneous, flowable output. This output may then be dried and powdered, and the powder may be reconstituted as a black ink suitable for commercial printing operations. If desired, the hydroheater (16) output may be treated in a filter press (252) to obtain a filter cake (258), and this cake (258) may be subsequently subdivided and treated with ink carriers to form a processing ink. In a preferred embodiment, dilute printer washup material containing up to 5% by weight residual ink therein may be directly processed in the hydroheater (16); this eliminates the need for preliminary chemical treatment and sludge formation.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种回收印刷油墨废料的方法,其极大地最大限度地减少了处理墨水废料的污染问题,同时允许从废物中制备可用的油墨产品。 该方法包括首先产生包括油墨废物的可流动物料流,并将该流与进入的蒸汽一起引导到水加热器(16)。 在加氢器(16)中,油墨废物经受升高的温度和压力,并产生强烈的剪切,产生均匀的可流动的输出。 然后可以将该输出干燥和粉末化,并且粉末可以重新配制成适于商业印刷操作的黑色墨水。 如果需要,可以在压滤机(252)中处理加氢器(16)输出以获得滤饼(258),并且随后将该滤饼(258)细分并用油墨载体处理以形成加工油墨。 在优选的实施方案中,可以在加氢处理器(16)中直接加工含有至多5重量%残留油墨的稀释的打印机冲洗材料; 这消除了对初步化学处理和污泥形成的需要。

    Reciprocating sheet feeder apparatus for box blank fabrication equipment
having an adjustable pusher element
    8.
    发明授权
    Reciprocating sheet feeder apparatus for box blank fabrication equipment having an adjustable pusher element 失效
    用于具有可调节推动元件的箱坯制造设备的往复式进纸装置

    公开(公告)号:US5338019A

    公开(公告)日:1994-08-16

    申请号:US992554

    申请日:1992-12-18

    摘要: Box blank-forming apparatus (60) is provided which includes a feeder assembly (62) and a scoring/slotting assembly (64) each provided with adjustment structure (62a, 64a) to facilitate makeready adjustment of the apparatus (60) between production runs. The feeder assembly (62) preferably includes a reciprocal pusher element (170) operable to successively engage sheets (30) to be formed into box blanks (36). The element (170) is supported by a pair of elongated, threaded, axially rotatable, fore and aft translatable positioning screws (146, 148), so that upon rotation of the screws (146, 148), a reference position of the pusher element (170) may be varied. Adjustment of the assembly (64) is accomplished by means of compensators (292, 294) which are respectively coupled to associated slotter wheel and scoring wheel shafts (288, 286). Operation of the slotter wheel shaft compensator (294) serves to adjust the circumferential positions of the fixed slotter knives (358), whereas operation of the scoring shaft compensator (292) varies the position of the adjustable knives (360) through the medium of transfer gears (384). Servo-sensors (438-442, 446-448 and 270) are used to continuously monitor the lateral and circumferential positions of the scoring/slotting stations (296-304) and a reference position of the pusher element (172), so that precise makeready adjustments can be accomplished.

    摘要翻译: 提供盒坯成型设备(60),其包括馈送器组件(62)和每个设有调节结构(62a,64a)的刻痕/开槽组件(64),以便于在生产运行之间对设备(60)进行准备调整 。 馈送器组件(62)优选地包括可操作以连续地接合待形成盒坯(36)的片材(30)的往复推动器元件(170)。 元件(170)由一对细长的,螺纹的,可轴向旋转的前和后可平移定位螺钉(146,148)支撑,使得当螺钉(146,148)旋转时,推动元件 (170)可以变化。 通过补偿器(292,294)来实现组件(64)的调整,所述补偿器分别联接到相关联的开槽轮和刻划轮轴(288,286)。 开槽轮轴补偿器(294)的操作用于调节固定开槽刀(358)的周向位置,而刻痕轴补偿器(292)的操作通过传送介质改变可调节刀具(360)的位置 齿轮(384)。 伺服传感器(438-442,446-448和270)用于连续监测打分/开槽站(296-304)的横向和周向位置以及推动元件(172)的参考位置,从而精确 准备调整可以完成。

    Tunable optical filters
    9.
    发明授权
    Tunable optical filters 失效
    可调谐滤光片

    公开(公告)号:US5305402A

    公开(公告)日:1994-04-19

    申请号:US930683

    申请日:1992-10-06

    摘要: A tunable optical filter includes an array of optical fibre located within a capillary tube and mounted on a solenoid movable support and positioned in front of a lens and diffration grating. The filter provides simultaneous tuning filtering between fibres. By coupling fibres to a ring laser and fibre to an optical receiver simultaneous tuning of a laser and receiver is possible. The filter finds particular application in passive optical networks.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / GB91 / 00264 Sec。 371日期:1992年10月6日 102(e)日期1992年10月6日PCT 1991年2月20日PCT PCT。 公开号WO91 / 13377 日期1991年9月5日。可调谐滤光器包括位于毛细管内并安装在螺线管可移动支架上并位于透镜和扩散光栅前面的光纤阵列。 滤波器提供光纤之间的同步调谐滤波。 通过将光纤耦合到环形激光器和光纤到光学接收器,可以同时调谐激光器和接收器。 滤波器在无源光网络中具有特殊应用。

    OPTICAL COMMUNICATION
    10.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL COMMUNICATION 有权
    光通信

    公开(公告)号:US20110013903A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-20

    申请号:US12863287

    申请日:2009-01-28

    IPC分类号: H04B10/00

    摘要: A protected passive optical communications system (10), having a plurality of terminals (14), a main head end (22) for communicating with the terminals (14) in an operational state, and, a back up head (37) end arranged to allow communication with the terminals (14) in the event of a fault, the main head end (22) and the back up head end (37) each being operable to transmit a sequence of frames for communicating with the terminals (14), each frame having a header portion and a payload portion, the main head end (22) being arranged, in normal operation, to transmit control instructions in the header portion and user data in the payload portion of each frame, the back up head end (37) being arranged, in response to a fault, to transmit control instructions in the payload portion of a frame, and a control message in the header portion of that frame, which control message is indicative of the presence of control instructions in the payload portion, the terminals being responsive to the control message, such that: in the presence of a control message in the header of a frame, each terminal (14) interprets the payload of that frame as containing control instructions for changing one or more operational attributes of a terminal (14); and, in the absence of a control message in the header portion of a frame, each terminal (14) is arranged to interpret the payload of that frame as containing user data and to forward the user data to one or more users external to the terminal (14), in dependence on an address associated with the user data.

    摘要翻译: 一种被保护的无源光通信系统(10),具有多个终端(14),用于在操作状态下与所述终端(14)通信的主头端(22)和布置在所述终端 为了在故障的情况下允许与终端(14)的通信,主头端(22)和备用头端(37)各自可操作以传送用于与终端(14)通信的一系列帧, 每个帧具有标题部分和有效载荷部分,主标头(22)在正常操作中被布置为在每个帧的有效载荷部分中传送头部部分中的控制指令和用户数据,后备头端 37)被布置为响应于故障,在帧的有效载荷部分中发送控制指令以及在该帧的报头部分中的控制消息,该控制消息指示在有效载荷部分中存在控制指令 终端响应于con 使得在帧的头部存在控制消息的情况下,每个终端(14)将该帧的有效载荷解释为包含用于改变终端(14)的一个或多个操作属性的控制指令; 并且在帧的标题部分中没有控制消息的情况下,每个终端(14)被安排为将该帧的有效载荷解释为包含用户数据,并且将用户数据转发到终端外部的一个或多个用户 (14),取决于与用户数据相关联的地址。