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公开(公告)号：US09968904B2
公开(公告)日：2018-05-15
申请号：US15177654
申请日：2016-06-09
申请人： Alireza Shekarriz
发明人： Alireza Shekarriz
CPC分类号： B01J19/008 , C01B32/05 , C05F11/00 , C10L5/447 , C10L9/086 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2250/06 , C10L2290/06 , C10L2290/148 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30
摘要： Hydrothermal conversion is performed on organic feedstocks that include solids, by forming a slurry of the feedstock in water and subjecting the slurry to hydrothermal conversion conditions. The hydrothermal conversion conditions may be sufficient to product a carbonized solid and/or liquefaction products. The size of solids (either or both of feedstock or carbonized solids produced in the process) is reduced by conducting a series of bubble-forming and bubble-collapsing cycles on the slurry.
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公开(公告)号：US07337984B2
公开(公告)日：2008-03-04
申请号：US10917824
申请日：2004-08-13
CPC分类号： B05B5/004 , B05B5/0255 , F02M61/02 , F02M69/04
摘要： Fluids are atomized using a miniaturized electrostatic microinjector. The microinjectors are capable of producing uniform droplets in several spray modes, and metering and dispersing very small volume fluids. The atomizer is useful in carburetion systems for internal combustion engines, to prepare samples for analytical methods such as MALDI, for fluid filtration and separation, and in other applications.
摘要翻译： 使用微型静电微量注射器使流体雾化。 微量注射器能够以几种喷雾模式产生均匀的液滴，并且计量和分散非常小体积的流体。 雾化器可用于内燃机的化油系统，以制备用于分析方法的样品，如MALDI，用于流体过滤和分离，以及其他应用。
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公开(公告)号：US20050017102A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-27
申请号：US10917824
申请日：2004-08-13
CPC分类号： B05B5/004 , B05B5/0255 , F02M61/02 , F02M69/04
摘要： Fluids are atomized using a miniaturized electrostatic microinjector. The microinjectors are capable of producing uniform droplets in several spray modes, and metering and dispersing very small volume fluids. The atomizer is useful in carburetion systems for internal combustion engines, to prepare samples for analytical methods such as MALDI, for fluid filtration and separation, and in other applications.
摘要翻译： 使用微型静电微量注射器使流体雾化。 微量注射器能够以几种喷雾模式产生均匀的液滴，并且计量和分散非常小体积的流体。 雾化器可用于内燃机的化油系统，以制备用于分析方法的样品，如MALDI，用于流体过滤和分离，以及其他应用。
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公开(公告)号：US20160362347A1
公开(公告)日：2016-12-15
申请号：US15177671
申请日：2016-06-09
申请人： Alireza Shekarriz
发明人： Alireza Shekarriz
CPC分类号： C10G1/008 , C10G1/065 , C10G2300/1003 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1018 , Y02P30/20
摘要： Hydrothermal liquefaction is performed on organic feedstocks. The feedstock is first subjected to hydrothermal carbonization conditions, which converts all or a portion of the feedstock to a carbonized solid. The carbonized solid is then reduced in particle size, and the reduced size carbonized particles including the remainder of the products of hydrothermal carbonization are then subjected to hydrothermal liquefaction.
摘要翻译： 对有机原料进行水热液化。 原料首先进行水热碳化条件，将全部或部分原料转化为碳化固体。 然后将碳化固体粒度降低，然后将包括剩余的水热碳化产物的碳化颗粒的还原体积进行水热液化。
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公开(公告)号：US20160361700A1
公开(公告)日：2016-12-15
申请号：US15177654
申请日：2016-06-09
申请人： Alireza Shekarriz
发明人： Alireza Shekarriz
CPC分类号： B01J19/008 , C01B32/05 , C05F11/00 , C10L5/447 , C10L9/086 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2250/06 , C10L2290/06 , C10L2290/148 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30
摘要： Hydrothermal conversion is performed on organic feedstocks that include solids, by forming a slurry of the feedstock in water and subjecting the slurry to hydrothermal conversion conditions. The hydrothermal conversion conditions may be sufficient to product a carbonized solid and/or liquefaction products. The size of solids (either or both of feedstock or carbonized solids produced in the process) is reduced by conducting a series of bubble-forming and bubble-collapsing cycles on the slurry.
摘要翻译： 通过在水中形成原料的浆料并使浆料达到水热转化条件，对包括固体的有机原料进行水热转化。 水热转化条件可能足以产生碳化固体和/或液化产物。 通过在浆料上进行一系列气泡形成和气泡塌陷循环来减少固体（在该方法中产生的原料或碳化固体中的一种或两种）的尺寸。
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公开(公告)号：US20100159084A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-24
申请号：US12501615
申请日：2009-07-13
申请人： Alireza Shekarriz , W. Lloyd Allen , Daniel James Haulkner , Christopher M. Ward , Debra M. Gilbuena
发明人： Alireza Shekarriz , W. Lloyd Allen , Daniel James Haulkner , Christopher M. Ward , Debra M. Gilbuena
CPC分类号： G01N27/4162
摘要： An electrochemical sensor for organic molecules such as ethylene includes an electrochemical cell, gas sample inlet means and means for detecting current produced by the oxidation of the organic molecule at the anode of the cell. The sensor is capable of sensing multiple organic molecules in some embodiments. A voltage is applied to the anode of the cell to provide energy to drive the oxidation reaction and produce a corresponding current. The sensor of the invention can be made as a small, hand-held unit that is capable of real-time detection of various organic species.
摘要翻译： 用于有机分子如乙烯的电化学传感器包括电化学电池，气体样品入口装置和用于检测在电池的阳极处有机分子的氧化产生的电流的装置。 在一些实施方案中，传感器能够感测多个有机分子。 电压施加到电池的阳极以提供能量以驱动氧化反应并产生相应的电流。 本发明的传感器可以做成能够实时检测各种有机物质的小型手持单元。
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7.发明申请Integrated devices including microimpactor systems as particle collection modules 审中-公开集成设备，包括微量反应器系统作为粒子采集模块公开(公告)号：US20050274170A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-15
申请号：US11086488
申请日：2005-03-22
CPC分类号： G01N1/2208 , B01D45/08
摘要： Integrated particle capture and detection devices include a microimpactor system for capturing particles or other materials from a fluid stream. The captured materials are subject to in situ analysis, inactivation or chemical reactions. The devices are particularly suitable as air purification devices or personal protection devices, where the air is possibly contaminated with pathogenic or toxic materials. The device can indicate the presence of these materials, or can be used to deactivate them and thus render the air safe for breathing.
摘要翻译： 集成的颗粒捕获和检测装置包括用于从流体流捕获颗粒或其它材料的微反应器系统。 捕获的材料进行原位分析，灭活或化学反应。 这些装置特别适用于空气净化装置或个人保护装置，其中空气可能被致病或有毒物质污染。 该设备可以指示这些材料的存在，或者可以用于停用它们，从而使空气安全地呼吸。
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公开(公告)号：US6062392A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-16
申请号：US191980
申请日：1998-11-13
申请人： Joseph G. Birmingham , Patrick T. Call , Vanessa M. Kenning , Alireza Shekarriz , Charles J. Call
发明人： Joseph G. Birmingham , Patrick T. Call , Vanessa M. Kenning , Alireza Shekarriz , Charles J. Call
CPC分类号： G01N1/4077 , B01D45/08 , G01N1/2208 , G01N2001/025 , G01N2015/0288
摘要： A separation plate (10) includes a first surface and an opposing second surface. Plural pairs of a nozzle (14) and a virtual impactor (16) are provided on the first surface. Each nozzle tapers from an inlet end (14a) to an outlet end (14b). Each virtual impactor comprises a pair of generally fin-shaped projections (24). Each fin-shaped projection includes an inner wall (26) and a convex outer wall (28). The inner walls of the fin-shaped projections of a virtual impactor face each other to define a minor flow passage (30) therebetween. The convex outer walls of the fin-shaped projections of a virtual impactor cooperatively present a convex surface including a virtual impact void therethrough. The virtual impact void defines an inlet end of the minor flow passage. A virtual impactor body (33) is provided between adjacent virtual impactors (16). When a particle-laden fluid stream (23) is caused to flow through the nozzles and advance to the virtual impactors, a major portion of the fluid containing a minor portion of particles flows around the virtual impactors, is blocked by the virtual impactor bodies, and redirected from the first surface through a suitable major flow outlet. A minor portion of the fluid containing a major portion of particles enters the virtual impact voids, advances through the minor flow passages, and exits therefrom, where it can be collected, analyzed, or processed further in any other manner.
摘要翻译： 分离板（10）包括第一表面和相对的第二表面。 多个喷嘴（14）和虚拟冲击器（16）设置在第一表面上。 每个喷嘴从入口端（14a）到出口端（14b）逐渐变细。 每个虚拟冲击器包括一对大致为翅片状的突起（24）。 每个鳍状突起包括内壁（26）和凸形外壁（28）。 虚拟冲击器的翅片状突起的内壁彼此面对以在它们之间限定一个小流动通道（30）。 虚拟冲击器的翅片状突起的凸形外壁协同地呈现包括虚拟冲击空隙的凸表面。 虚拟冲击空隙限定了小流量通道的入口端。 在相邻的虚拟冲击器（16）之间设置虚拟冲击器主体（33）。 当使含有颗粒的流体流（23）流过喷嘴并进入虚拟冲击器时，包含少部分颗粒的流体的主要部分围绕虚拟冲击器流动，被虚拟冲击器体阻挡， 并从第一表面通过合适的主流出口重新定向。 含有主要部分颗粒的流体的一小部分进入虚拟冲击空隙，通过较小的流动通道前进，并从中流出，在那里可以以任何其他方式进一步收集，分析或处理。
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公开(公告)号：US09695093B2
公开(公告)日：2017-07-04
申请号：US14733798
申请日：2015-06-08
申请人： Alireza Shekarriz
发明人： Alireza Shekarriz
CPC分类号： C05F17/00 , C05F7/00 , C05F11/00 , C10L1/00 , C10L5/445 , C10L5/447 , C10L9/086 , C10L2290/06 , C10L2290/148 , C10L2290/26 , C10L2290/58 , Y02A40/213 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W30/43 , Y02W30/47
摘要： A hydrothermal conversion process includes a mixing step wherein an aqueous slurry of a solid feedstock material with a steam stream to produce a reaction mixture having a temperature of at least 160° C. and which is at a pressure sufficient to keep water as a subcooled liquid. The process is fast and effective, requires only simple equipment and is highly energy-efficient. The process is also readily scalable, can be operated continuously or semi-continuously and can be tailored to produce carbonized solids or liquefaction products, all of which typically have increased economic value compared with the starting materials.
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公开(公告)号：US07258716B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-21
申请号：US10805791
申请日：2004-03-22
IPC分类号： B01D45/08
摘要： A microimpactor device for separating particles from a fluid stream includes a plurality of microimpactor in a two-dimensional array. Individual microimpactors are separated by a distance of about 3 to 20 times the microimpactor width. This spacing provides a device that operates well at low pressure drops across the device. Particles borne in a fluid stream tend to accumulate on both the front and rear sides of the microimpactors, thereby increasing the efficiency of the device.
摘要翻译： 用于从流体流分离颗粒的微反应器装置包括二维阵列中的多个微反应器。 单个微型反应器被分离出微反应器宽度的约3至20倍的距离。 该间隔提供了一种在穿过该装置的低压降下运行良好的装置。 承载在流体流中的颗粒倾向于积聚在微反应器的前侧和后侧，从而提高装置的效率。
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