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公开(公告)号：US20120184404A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-19
申请号：US13375717
申请日：2009-10-29
IPC分类号： F16H57/08
CPC分类号： F16H1/48 , F03D15/00 , F03D15/10 , F03D80/70 , F05B2260/40311 , F05B2260/96 , F16H1/2836 , Y02E10/722
摘要： A gear assembly includes a flexible pin mounted to and supported by a planet carrier at one end. A tubular sleeve extends coaxially about the flexible pin and provides a deflection space between said tubular sleeve and said flexible pin. Said flexible pin moves, flexes or deflects under operational loads. A damping element is contained at least partially within the deflection space and surrounds at least partially said flexible pin.
摘要翻译： 齿轮组件包括在一端安装到行星架并由其支撑的柔性销。 管状套管围绕柔性销同轴地延伸，并在所述管状套管和所述柔性销之间提供偏转空间。 所述柔性销在操作负载下移动，弯曲或偏转。 阻尼元件至少部分地包含在偏转空间内并且至少部分地包围所述柔性销。
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2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07432686B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-07
申请号：US11729196
申请日：2007-03-27
CPC分类号： F03D7/0284 , F03D7/0224 , F03D7/0272 , F03D7/048 , F03D9/25 , F03D9/255 , F03D9/257 , F05B2210/16 , F05B2270/1032 , F05B2270/337 , H02J3/382 , H02J3/386 , H02J3/387 , H02J2003/001 , H02P9/02 , H02P9/04 , H02P9/10 , H02P9/102 , H02P9/105 , H02P9/107 , H02P2101/10 , H02P2101/15 , Y02E10/723 , Y02E10/725 , Y02E10/763 , Y02E20/16 , Y10T307/522 , Y10T307/62 , Y10T307/625 , Y10T307/631 , Y10T307/636 , Y10T307/718
摘要： A wind powered turbine with low voltage ride-through capability. An inverter is connected to the output of a turbine generator. The generator output is conditioned by the inverter resulting in an output voltage and current at a frequency and phase angle appropriate for transmission to a three-phase utility grid. A frequency and phase angle sensor is connected to the utility grid operative during a fault on the grid. A control system is connected to the sensor and to the inverter. The control system output is a current command signal enabling the inverter to put out a current waveform, which is of the same phase and frequency as detected by the sensor. The control system synthesizes current waveform templates for all three-phases based on a sensed voltage on one phase and transmits currents to all three-phases of the electrical system based on the synthesized current waveforms.
摘要翻译： 具有低电压穿越能力的风力涡轮机。 逆变器连接到涡轮发电机的输出端。 发电机输出由逆变器调节，导致输出电压和电流在适于传输到三相公用电网的频率和相位角。 在电网故障期间，频率和相位角传感器连接到公用电网运行。 控制系统连接到传感器和逆变器。 控制系统输出是电流指令信号，使得逆变器能够输出与传感器检测到的相位和频率相同的电流波形。 控制系统根据一相感应电压对所有三相电流波形模板进行合成，并根据合成电流波形将电流传输到电气系统的所有三相。
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公开(公告)号：US07042110B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-09
申请号：US10773851
申请日：2004-02-04
CPC分类号： H02P5/747 , F03D7/0224 , F03D7/0272 , F03D7/0276 , F03D7/028 , F03D7/0284 , F03D7/042 , F03D7/048 , F03D9/25 , F03D9/255 , F03D9/257 , F03D15/10 , F05B2210/16 , F05B2270/1016 , F05B2270/1032 , F05B2270/337 , H02J3/382 , H02J3/383 , H02J3/386 , H02J2003/001 , H02P9/02 , H02P9/04 , H02P9/10 , H02P9/102 , H02P9/105 , H02P9/107 , H02P2101/10 , H02P2101/15 , Y02E10/563 , Y02E10/723 , Y02E10/725 , Y02E10/763
摘要： A variable speed wind turbine employing a rotor connected to a multiplicity of synchronous generators with wound field or permanent magnet rotors. A passive rectifier and an inverter are used for power transfer back to the grid. A Turbine Control Unit (TCU) commands a required generator torque based on rotor speed and power output of the turbine inverters. Torque is controlled by regulating the DC current by control of the inverter. A main-shaft-damping filter is provided by measurement of the DC bus voltage. In high winds the turbine remains at a constant average output power through a constant torque command and a varying pitch command to a rotor pitch servo system. A set point is fixed at the inverter output such that output VAR load is minimized running the turbine at very nearly unity power factor. Dynamic VAR and power factor control is provided by a separate VAR apparatus.
摘要翻译： 一种变速风力涡轮机，其采用连接到具有伤口场或永磁转子的多个同步发电机的转子。 无源整流器和逆变器用于将电力传送回电网。 涡轮机控制单元（TCU）根据涡轮机逆变器的转子速度和功率输出命令所需的发电机转矩。 通过控制变频器来调节直流电流来控制转矩。 通过测量直流母线电压来提供主轴阻尼滤波器。 在大风中，涡轮机通过恒定转矩指令和对转子桨距伺服系统的变化桨距指令保持恒定的平均输出功率。 设定点固定在变频器输出端，使得输出VAR负载最小化，以非常接近的单位功率因数运行涡轮机。 动态VAR和功率因数控制由单独的VAR设备提供。
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公开(公告)号：US07002259B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-21
申请号：US10224108
申请日：2002-08-20
IPC分类号： H02P9/04
CPC分类号： F03D7/043 , F03D9/25 , F03D15/00 , F03D15/10 , F05B2210/16 , F05B2240/2021 , F05B2240/40 , F05B2270/20 , F05B2270/327 , F05B2270/335 , Y02E10/723
摘要： A controller for high torque, low RPM wind turbines and ocean current turbines. The turbine consists of a large, input power shaft-mounted, rotating bull-gear with stationary powertrains mounted around its periphery. The gear teeth on the bull-gear rotate past the teeth on pinions, causing the pinions to turn and delivering power to each smaller powertrain. A controller regulates torque experienced by each powertrain to assure that torques are balanced between generators at any given system load. The control method comprises the programmatically continuously looping steps of measuring a system parameter to be controlled, such as torque and/or speed, selecting the optimal number of generators to be connected/disconnected to a utility line, incrementally connecting or disconnecting generators to achieve the point of optimal performance, measuring the parameters, such as current and/or voltage, of the connected generators and adjusting the generator parameters to fine tune the system for optimal performance.
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公开(公告)号：US06420795B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-16
申请号：US09640503
申请日：2000-08-16
申请人： Amir S. Mikhail , Craig L. Christenson , Kevin L. Cousineau , William L. Erdman , William E. Holley
发明人： Amir S. Mikhail , Craig L. Christenson , Kevin L. Cousineau , William L. Erdman , William E. Holley
IPC分类号： H02P900
CPC分类号： H02P9/007 , F05B2270/1016 , F05B2270/706 , H02P9/42 , H02P2101/15
摘要： A variable speed system for use in systems, such as, for example, wind turbines, is described. The system comprises a wound rotor induction generator, a torque controller and a proportional, integral derivative (PID) pitch controller. The torque controller controls generator torque using field oriented control, and the PID controller performs pitch regulation based on generator rotor speed.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于诸如风力涡轮机的系统中的变速系统。 该系统包括绕线转子感应发电机，转矩控制器和比例积分微分（PID）变桨控制器。 转矩控制器使用磁场定向控制来控制发电机转矩，PID控制器根据发电机转子速度进行调速。
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公开(公告)号：US07339355B2
公开(公告)日：2008-03-04
申请号：US11729195
申请日：2007-03-27
IPC分类号： H02P9/00
CPC分类号： F03D7/0284 , F03D7/0224 , F03D7/0272 , F03D7/048 , F03D9/25 , F03D9/255 , F03D9/257 , F05B2210/16 , F05B2270/1032 , F05B2270/337 , H02J3/382 , H02J3/386 , H02J3/387 , H02J2003/001 , H02P9/02 , H02P9/04 , H02P9/10 , H02P9/102 , H02P9/105 , H02P9/107 , H02P2101/10 , H02P2101/15 , Y02E10/723 , Y02E10/725 , Y02E10/763 , Y02E20/16 , Y10T307/522 , Y10T307/62 , Y10T307/625 , Y10T307/631 , Y10T307/636 , Y10T307/718
摘要： A wind powered turbine with low voltage ride-through capability. An inverter is connected to the output of a turbine generator. The generator output is conditioned by the inverter resulting in an output voltage and current at a frequency and phase angle appropriate for transmission to a three-phase utility grid. A frequency and phase angle sensor is connected to the utility grid operative during a fault on the grid. A control system is connected to the sensor and to the inverter. The control system output is a current command signal enabling the inverter to put out a current waveform, which is of the same phase and frequency as detected by the sensor. The control system synthesizes current waveform templates for all three-phases based on a sensed voltage on one phase and transmits currents to all three-phases of the electrical system based on the synthesized current waveforms.
摘要翻译： 具有低电压穿越能力的风力涡轮机。 逆变器连接到涡轮发电机的输出端。 发电机输出由逆变器调节，导致输出电压和电流在适于传输到三相公用电网的频率和相位角。 在电网故障期间，频率和相位角传感器连接到公用电网运行。 控制系统连接到传感器和逆变器。 控制系统输出是电流指令信号，使得逆变器能够输出与传感器检测到的相位和频率相同的电流波形。 控制系统根据一相感应电压对所有三相电流波形模板进行合成，并根据合成电流波形将电流传输到电气系统的所有三相。
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公开(公告)号：US07095131B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-22
申请号：US11001690
申请日：2004-11-30
申请人： Amir S. Mikhail , Craig L. Christenson , Kevin L. Cousineau , William L. Erdman , William E. Holley
发明人： Amir S. Mikhail , Craig L. Christenson , Kevin L. Cousineau , William L. Erdman , William E. Holley
IPC分类号： H02P9/44
CPC分类号： F03D7/0276 , F03D7/0224 , F03D7/0272 , F03D7/043 , F03D7/044 , F03D9/25 , F05B2270/1032 , F05B2270/327 , F05B2270/705 , F05B2270/706 , H02P9/007 , H02P9/04 , H02P9/30 , H02P9/42 , H02P2101/15 , Y02E10/723 , Y02E10/725 , Y10T307/724
摘要： A variable speed system for use in systems, such as, for example, wind turbines, is described. The system comprises a wound rotor induction generator, a torque controller and a proportional, integral derivative (PID) pitch controller. The torque controller controls generator torque using field oriented control, and the PID controller performs pitch regulation based on generator rotor speed.
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公开(公告)号：US6137187A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-24
申请号：US907513
申请日：1997-08-08
申请人： Amir S. Mikhail , Craig L. Christenson , Kevin L. Cousineau , William L. Erdman , William E. Holley
发明人： Amir S. Mikhail , Craig L. Christenson , Kevin L. Cousineau , William L. Erdman , William E. Holley
CPC分类号： F03D7/044 , F03D7/0224 , F03D7/0272 , F03D7/0276 , F03D7/043 , F03D9/002 , H02P9/007 , H02P9/04 , H02P9/30 , H02P9/42 , F05B2270/1032 , F05B2270/20 , F05B2270/327 , H02P2101/15 , Y02E10/723 , Y02E10/725
摘要： A variable speed system for use in systems, such as, for example, wind turbines, is described. The system comprises a wound rotor induction generator, a torque controller and a proportional, integral derivative (PID) pitch controller. The torque controller controls generator torque using field oriented control, and the PID controller performs pitch regulation based on generator rotor speed.
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公开(公告)号：US07535120B2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-19
申请号：US11729399
申请日：2007-03-27
CPC分类号： F03D7/0284 , F03D7/0224 , F03D7/0272 , F03D7/048 , F03D9/25 , F03D9/255 , F03D9/257 , F05B2210/16 , F05B2270/1032 , F05B2270/337 , H02J3/382 , H02J3/386 , H02J3/387 , H02J2003/001 , H02P9/02 , H02P9/04 , H02P9/10 , H02P9/102 , H02P9/105 , H02P9/107 , H02P2101/10 , H02P2101/15 , Y02E10/723 , Y02E10/725 , Y02E10/763 , Y02E20/16 , Y10T307/522 , Y10T307/62 , Y10T307/625 , Y10T307/631 , Y10T307/636 , Y10T307/718
摘要： A wind powered turbine with low voltage ride-through capability. An inverter is connected to the output of a turbine generator. The generator output is conditioned by the inverter resulting in an output voltage and current at a frequency and phase angle appropriate for transmission to a three-phase utility grid. A frequency and phase angle sensor is connected to the utility grid operative during a fault on the grid. A control system is connected to the sensor and to the inverter. The control system output is a current command signal enabling the inverter to put out a current waveform, which is of the same phase and frequency as detected by the sensor. The control system synthesizes current waveform templates for all three-phases based on a sensed voltage on one phase and transmits currents to all three-phases of the electrical system based on the synthesized current waveforms.
摘要翻译： 具有低电压穿越能力的风力涡轮机。 逆变器连接到涡轮发电机的输出端。 发电机输出由逆变器调节，导致输出电压和电流在适于传输到三相公用电网的频率和相位角。 在电网故障期间，频率和相位角传感器连接到公用电网运行。 控制系统连接到传感器和逆变器。 控制系统输出是电流指令信号，使得逆变器能够输出与传感器检测到的相位和频率相同的电流波形。 控制系统根据一相感应电压对所有三相电流波形模板进行合成，并根据合成电流波形将电流传输到电气系统的所有三相。
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公开(公告)号：US07233129B2
公开(公告)日：2007-06-19
申请号：US10981364
申请日：2004-11-03
IPC分类号： H02P11/00
CPC分类号： F03D7/0284 , F03D7/0224 , F03D7/0272 , F03D7/048 , F03D9/25 , F03D9/255 , F03D9/257 , F05B2210/16 , F05B2270/1032 , F05B2270/337 , H02J3/382 , H02J3/386 , H02J3/387 , H02J2003/001 , H02P9/02 , H02P9/04 , H02P9/10 , H02P9/102 , H02P9/105 , H02P9/107 , H02P2101/10 , H02P2101/15 , Y02E10/723 , Y02E10/725 , Y02E10/763 , Y02E20/16 , Y10T307/522 , Y10T307/62 , Y10T307/625 , Y10T307/631 , Y10T307/636 , Y10T307/718
摘要： A wind powered turbine with low voltage ride-through capability. An inverter is connected to the output of a turbine generator. The generator output is conditioned by the inverter resulting in an output voltage and current at a frequency and phase angle appropriate for transmission to a three-phase utility grid. A frequency and phase angle sensor is connected to the utility grid operative during a fault on the grid. A control system is connected to the sensor and to the inverter. The control system output is a current command signal enabling the inverter to put out a current waveform, which is of the same phase and frequency as detected by the sensor. The control system synthesizes current waveform templates for all three-phases based on a sensed voltage on one phase and transmits currents to all three-phases of the electrical system based on the synthesized current waveforms.
摘要翻译： 具有低电压穿越能力的风力涡轮机。 逆变器连接到涡轮发电机的输出端。 发电机输出由逆变器调节，导致输出电压和电流在适于传输到三相公用电网的频率和相位角。 在电网故障期间，频率和相位角传感器连接到公用电网运行。 控制系统连接到传感器和逆变器。 控制系统输出是电流指令信号，使得逆变器能够输出与传感器检测到的相位和频率相同的电流波形。 控制系统根据一相感应电压对所有三相电流波形模板进行合成，并根据合成电流波形将电流传输到电气系统的所有三相。
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