公开(公告)号：US07635117B2

公开(公告)日：2009-12-22

申请号：US11338599

申请日：2006-01-24

申请人： Karl Heuer ,  Karl-Walter Palluck ,  Wolfgang Schnaars ,  Andreas Vossel

发明人： Karl Heuer ,  Karl-Walter Palluck ,  Wolfgang Schnaars ,  Andreas Vossel

IPC分类号： F16F7/00

CPC分类号： F16F1/40 ,  F16F1/3821 ,  F16F3/0873

摘要： A bush bearing with a radial stiffness that changes in the circumferential direction. The bearing has at least one radial web with a high radial stiffness in a first radial major load-bearing direction, and at least one pocket with a significantly smaller radial stiffness than in the region of the radial web in a second radial direction which is preferably perpendicular to the first radial direction. To achieve a large force-displacement ratio and simultaneously a soft torsion characteristic, the inner element of the bearing of the invention is formed in two parts. It consists of a metal inner sleeve and a preferably also metal bearing core received in the inner sleeve. An elastomer or a rubber contour is vulcanized on the inner surface of the inner sleeve or the outer surface of the bearing core. The inner core is oversized with respect to the inner diameter of the elastomer contour. The bearing core is pressed into the inner sleeve, but does not adhere to it.

摘要翻译： 具有在圆周方向上变化的径向刚度的衬套轴承。 轴承具有在第一径向主承载方向上具有高径向刚度的至少一个径向腹板，以及至少一个具有比径向腹板在第二径向方向上的径向刚度小得多的口袋， 垂直于第一径向。 为了实现大的力 - 位移比并同时具有软扭转特性，本发明的轴承的内部元件分成两部分。 它由一个金属内套筒和一个优选的也是金属轴承芯组成，容纳在内套筒中。 弹性体或橡胶轮廓在内套筒的内表面或轴承芯的外表面上硫化。 内芯相对于弹性体轮廓的内径尺寸过大。 轴承芯被压入内套筒，但不粘附在其上。

公开(公告)号：US07306209B2

公开(公告)日：2007-12-11

申请号：US11169067

申请日：2005-06-28

申请人： Andreas Vossel ,  Klaus Kramer

发明人： Andreas Vossel ,  Klaus Kramer

IPC分类号： F16F9/00

CPC分类号： F16F13/14

摘要： A hydraulically damping rubber bush bearing suitable for absorbing cardanic loads in the vertical installed position and yet has a simple geometry and construction. The bearing has chambers receiving the damping agent and has an undercut in the direction of the bearing axis at least in the area of one of their axial ends. An inner cage and the elastomeric bearing body are axially shortened in the corresponding circumferential section compared to the rest of their circumferential sections.

摘要翻译： 一种液压阻尼橡胶衬套轴承，适用于在垂直安装位置吸收万向载荷，但具有简单的几何形状和结构。 轴承具有容纳阻尼剂的腔室，并且至少在其轴向端部之一的区域中具有在轴承轴线方向上的底切。 与其圆周部分的其余部分相比，内部保持架和弹性体轴承体在相应的圆周部分中轴向地缩短。

公开(公告)号：US20070080031A1

公开(公告)日：2007-04-12

申请号：US11338599

申请日：2006-01-24

申请人： Karl Heuer ,  Karl-Walter Palluck ,  Wolfgang Schnaars ,  Andreas Vossel

发明人： Karl Heuer ,  Karl-Walter Palluck ,  Wolfgang Schnaars ,  Andreas Vossel

IPC分类号： B62L5/10

CPC分类号： F16F1/40 ,  F16F1/3821 ,  F16F3/0873

摘要： A bush bearing with a radial stiffness that changes in the circumferential direction. The bearing has at least one radial web with a high radial stiffness in a first radial major load-bearing direction, and at least one pocket with a significantly smaller radial stiffness than in the region of the radial web in a second radial direction which is preferably perpendicular to the first radial direction. To achieve a large force-displacement ratio and simultaneously a soft torsion characteristic, the inner element of the bearing of the invention is formed in two parts. It consists of a metal inner sleeve and a preferably also metal bearing core received in the inner sleeve. An elastomer or a rubber contour is vulcanized on the inner surface of the inner sleeve or the outer surface of the bearing core. The inner core is oversized with respect to the inner diameter of the elastomer contour. The bearing core is pressed into the inner sleeve, but does not adhere to it.

摘要翻译： 具有在圆周方向上变化的径向刚度的衬套轴承。 轴承具有在第一径向主承载方向上具有高径向刚度的至少一个径向腹板，以及至少一个具有比径向腹板在第二径向方向上的径向刚度小得多的口袋， 垂直于第一径向。 为了实现大的力 - 位移比并同时具有软扭转特性，本发明的轴承的内部元件分成两部分。 它由一个金属内套筒和一个优选的也是金属轴承芯组成，容纳在内套筒中。 弹性体或橡胶轮廓在内套筒的内表面或轴承芯的外表面上硫化。 内芯相对于弹性体轮廓的内径尺寸过大。 轴承芯被压入内套筒，但不粘附在其上。

公开(公告)号：US07014178B2

公开(公告)日：2006-03-21

申请号：US10312679

申请日：2002-04-09

申请人： Andreas Vossel ,  Andreas Rodenberg

发明人： Andreas Vossel ,  Andreas Rodenberg

IPC分类号： F16F13/16 ,  F16F13/26

CPC分类号： F16F13/262 ,  F16F13/16

摘要： A hydraulically damping bush bearing is presented, in which an inner rubber mount, which comprises an essentially cylindrical or nearly cylindrical inner part (1) with an axial through hole (2), an outer sleeve (3) surrounding the inner part (1) as well as an elastomeric damping member (4), which is arranged between the inner part (1) and the outer sleeve (3) and is connected to them by vulcanization, is surrounded at its axial ends by chambers (5, 5′) for receiving a fluid damping agent, wherein the chambers (5, 5′) are formed by a hydraulic area, which is arranged separately around the rubber mount and which comprises a rigid channel carrier (6) pushed over the outer sleeve (3) of the rubber mount with a channel (7) for the flow-conducting connection of the chambers (5, 5′), an outer bush (8) supported axially on the channel carrier, and means (9, 9′) arranged axially on both sides of the rubber mount for closing the bush bearing, wherein the means (9, 9′) consist in their radially outer area of an elastomer, into which a support ring (12, 12′) is vulcanized, via which the outer bush (8) is supported at the channel carrier (6).

摘要翻译： 提出了一种液压阻尼衬套轴承，其中内部橡胶支架包括具有轴向通孔（2）的基本上圆柱形或近似圆柱形的内部部件（1），围绕内部部件（1）的外部套筒（3） 以及布置在内部部分（1）和外部套筒（3）之间并通过硫化连接到其上的弹性体阻尼构件（4）在其轴向端部被腔室（5,5'）包围， 用于接收流体阻尼剂，其中所述腔室（5,5'）由液压区域形成，所述液压区域分开设置在所述橡胶支座周围，并且包括被推到所述外套筒（3）上的刚性通道支架（6） 所述橡胶支座具有用于腔室（5,5'）的导流连接的通道（7），轴向地支撑在通道支架上的外衬套（8）以及轴向地布置在两者上的装置（9,9'） 用于封闭衬套轴承的橡胶座的侧面，其中， 9'）在其弹性体的径向外部区域中，其中硫化了支撑环（12,12'），通过该弹性体将外衬套（8）支撑在通道支架（6）处。

公开(公告)号：US06651965B1

公开(公告)日：2003-11-25

申请号：US09806802

申请日：2001-06-05

申请人： Andreas Vossel ,  Frank Meyerink

发明人： Andreas Vossel ,  Frank Meyerink

IPC分类号： F16F1300

CPC分类号： F16F13/14 ,  F16F13/16

摘要： A rubber bearing with axial damping includes a multipart bearing inner part (1), an elastomer (9, 9′), which surrounds the bearing inner part (1) in some sections and is connected thereto by vulcanization, chambers (5, 5′) for accommodating a damping agent, a channel carrier (11) with at least one damping agent channel (12), which makes possible the circulation of the damping agent between the chambers (5, 6, 7), as well as an essentially cylindrical bearing sleeve (10), which accommodates the above-mentioned bearing parts. The bearing inner part (1) has a section (2, 3) of increased diameter compared with a middle area (4) of the bearing inner part (1) at the respective axial ends of the bearing. A channel carrier (11) with chambers 5, 5′ for the damping agent is arranged between the sections (2, 3) of increased diameter of the bearing inner part (1). The channel carrier (11) comprises an inner sleeve (13), an elastomer (14) connected to the inner sleeve by vulcanization and a channel ring (15), which surrounds the inner sleeve (13) and the elastomer and is likewise connected to them by vulcanization. At least one groove, which forms at least one channel (12) between the channel ring (15) and the bearing sleeve 10, is milled into the outer contour of the channel ring (15). The chambers (5, 5′) are formed in the channel carrier (11) and the chambers (6, 7) are formed during the mounting of the bearing between the channel part (11) and the sections (2, 3) of increased diameter of the bearing inner part (1) in the vicinity of the axial ends of the bearing are connected to one another via the channel (12).

摘要翻译： 具有轴向阻尼的橡胶轴承包括多部分轴承内部件（1），弹性体（9,9'），其在一些部分中围绕轴承内部件（1）并通过硫化与其连接，腔室（5,5' ），用于容纳阻尼剂的通道载体（11），具有至少一个阻尼剂通道（12）的通道载体（11），其使阻尼剂在腔室（5,6,7）之间的循环以及基本上圆柱形 轴承套（10），其容纳上述轴承部件。 轴承内部部分（1）具有与轴承的相应轴向端部处的轴承内部部分（1）的中间区域（4）相比增大的直径部分（2,3）。 具有用于阻尼剂的室5,5'的通道载体（11）布置在轴承内部件（1）的直径增大的部分（2,3）之间。 通道载体（11）包括内套筒（13），通过硫化连接到内套筒的弹性体（14）和围绕内套筒（13）和弹性体的通道环（15），同样连接到 他们通过硫化。 在通道环（15）和轴承套筒10之间形成至少一个通道（12）的至少一个槽被铣削到通道环（15）的外轮廓中。 在通道部分（11）和部分（2,3）之间的轴承安装期间，腔室（5,5'）形成在通道支架（11）中并且腔室（6,7）形成， 在轴承的轴向端部附近的轴承内部部件（1）的直径经由通道（12）彼此连接。

公开(公告)号：US06364298B1

公开(公告)日：2002-04-02

申请号：US09743001

申请日：2000-03-09

申请人： Andreas Vossel ,  Frank Meyerink ,  Joachim Hünecke

发明人： Andreas Vossel ,  Frank Meyerink ,  Joachim Hünecke

IPC分类号： B60G1122

CPC分类号： F16F13/14

摘要： A rubber bearing with radical travel limitation and with a damping agent channel has an inner part with a tubular inner contour, an elastomer surrounding the inner part and connected thereto by vulcanization, and a channel carrier. The channel carrier is made of one or more plastic parts and surrounds the elastomer in some sections and is supported on the elastomer via support elements. Stop surfaces for the radial travel limitation are provided on the inside of the channel carrier. At least one damping agent channel, which connects chambers formed between the elastomer and the channel carrier for receiving a liquid damping agent, is integrated in the outer surface of the channel carrier. In the area of the chambers (7), the channel carrier (3) has recesses (9) for the discharge and the entry of damping agent. The recesses (9), connected to one another by the damping agent channel (10), are arranged on the circumference of the channel carrier (3) in the area of the support elements (8) and opposite the same. Depressions (5), for enclosing damping agent during the coming into contact of the elastomer (2) with the corresponding stop surface (4) as a consequence of an inward deflection of the bearing brought about by a radially introduced force, are provided on the inner contour of the channel carrier (3) and/or on the outer contour of the elastomer (2) in the area of the stop surfaces (4).

摘要翻译： 具有自由行程限制和阻尼剂通道的橡胶轴承具有管状内轮廓的内部部分，围绕内部部分并通过硫化与其连接的弹性体和通道载体。 通道载体由一个或多个塑料部件制成，并且在一些部分中包围弹性体，并通过支撑元件支撑在弹性体上。 径向移动限制的停止面设置在通道载体的内侧。 将形成在弹性体和用于接收液体阻尼剂的通道载体之间形成的腔室连接的至少一个阻尼剂通道集成在通道载体的外表面中。 在室（7）的区域中，通道载体（3）具有用于排放和阻尼剂进入的凹槽（9）。 通过阻尼剂通道（10）彼此连接的凹槽（9）在支撑元件（8）的区域中相对设置在通道支架（3）的圆周上。 在弹性体（2）与相应的止动表面（4）接触时封闭阻尼剂的凹陷（5）由于径向引入的力引起的轴承的向内偏转而被提供在 通道载体（3）的内部轮廓和/或弹性体（2）的外轮廓在止挡表面（4）的区域中。

公开(公告)号：US6029961A

公开(公告)日：2000-02-29

申请号：US030364

申请日：1998-02-25

申请人： Frank Meyerink ,  Klaus Kramer ,  Andreas Vossel ,  Ernst-Gunter Jordens

发明人： Frank Meyerink ,  Klaus Kramer ,  Andreas Vossel ,  Ernst-Gunter Jordens

IPC分类号： F16F13/16 ,  F16F13/14 ,  F16F13/00

CPC分类号： F16F13/14

摘要： A sleeve-type rubber shock absorber with hydraulic damping for mounts in motor vehicles includes an inner mounting sleeve (1), an outer mounting sleeve (2) surrounding same at a radially spaced location, at least one elastomer body (3), which is adheringly arranged between the two mounting sleeves and forms at least one chamber (4) filled with hydraulic damping agent. A cap (5) sealingly closes the sleeve-type rubber shock absorber, forming a second chamber (6). A channel plate (7) is provided which contains a throttle channel (7.1) connecting the chambers (4 and 6), wherein the outer bearing sleeve (2) has at least two different external diameters, of which the mainly radially loaded area of the smaller diameter is inserted into the motor vehicle component (8). At least two stop buffers (9) are arranged distributed over the circumference and are provided on the corresponding area of the inner mounting sleeve (1). The area of the larger diameter contains the chambers (4, 6), which are separated by the channel plate (7) and are filled with damping agent. The preferably two-part channel plate (7) has a support part (7.2) with the throttle channel (7.1) as well as a cover (7.3) closing same. The support part (7.2) is made in one piece with a diaphragm (7.4), whose radially inner area is sealingly inserted into a complementary mount of the inner mounting sleeve (1).

摘要翻译： 具有用于机动车辆中的安装件的液压阻尼器的套筒型橡胶减震器包括内安装套筒（1），在径向间隔开的位置处围绕其的外部安装套筒（2），至少一个弹性体本体（3） 紧密地布置在两个安装套筒之间并且形成填充有液压阻尼剂的至少一个室（4）。 帽（5）密封地封闭套筒型橡胶缓冲器，形成第二腔室（6）。 提供了一种通道板（7），其包含连接室（4和6）的节流通道（7.1），其中外轴承套（2）具有至少两个不同的外径，其中主要径向承载的 较小的直径被插入到机动车辆部件（8）中。 至少两个停止缓冲器（9）布置在圆周上并设置在内安装套筒（1）的相应区域上。 较大直径的区域包含由通道板（7）分隔并且被阻尼剂填充的室（4,6）。 优选两部分通道板（7）具有带节流通道（7.1）的支撑部分（7.2）以及封闭相同的盖（7.3）。 支撑部分（7.2）与膜片（7.4）一体制成，其径向内部区域被密封地插入到内部安装套筒（1）的互补安装件中。

公开(公告)号：US20120153594A1

公开(公告)日：2012-06-21

申请号：US13392198

申请日：2010-08-11

申请人： Jens Heimann ,  Andreas Vossel ,  David Vopel ,  Volker Wagner ,  Gabriele Fruhmann

发明人： Jens Heimann ,  Andreas Vossel ,  David Vopel ,  Volker Wagner ,  Gabriele Fruhmann

IPC分类号： B60G11/12 ,  B60G11/08 ,  B60G21/05 ,  F16F1/26

CPC分类号： B60G11/08 ,  B60G11/10 ,  B60G11/12 ,  B60G21/026 ,  B60G21/05 ,  B60G2204/121 ,  B60G2204/41 ,  B60G2204/4104 ,  B60G2204/43 ,  B60G2204/4302 ,  B60G2204/44 ,  B60G2206/428 ,  B60G2206/7101 ,  B60G2206/73 ,  F16F1/3683

摘要： A bearing mechanism (4) for a transverse leaf spring (1) for mounting in the region of a vehicle axle of a vehicle. The bearing mechanism (4) has two outer bearing shells (6, 7) that can be connected together and insertion devices (9, 10) with at least some regions of which are encompassed by the outer bearing shells (6, 7) and which each comprise at least two layer elements (9A, 9B, 9C and 10A, 10B, 10C) with different stiffnesses. In the assembled state, the insertion devices (9, 10) are each disposed between the outer bearing shells (6, 7) and the transverse leaf spring (1). The insertion devices (9, 10) can be connected to the outer bearing shells (6, 7) and the transverse leaf spring (1), via a bolt device (8) which connects the outer bearing shells (6, 7) together and to a vehicle chassis at least in a force locking manner.

摘要翻译： 一种用于安装在车辆的车辆轴的区域中的横向板簧（1）的轴承机构（4）。 轴承机构（4）具有可连接在一起的两个外轴承壳（6,7）和插入装置（9,10），其中至少一些区域被外轴承壳（6,7）包围， 每个包括具有不同刚度的至少两个层元件（9A，9B，9C和10A，10B，10C）。 在组装状态下，插入装置（9,10）分别设置在外轴承壳（6,7）和横板簧（1）之间。 插入装置（9,10）可以经由将外部轴承壳体（6,7）连接在一起的螺栓装置（8）连接到外部轴承壳体（6,7）和横向板簧（1），并且 至少以力锁定方式到达车辆底盘。

公开(公告)号：US07052004B2

公开(公告)日：2006-05-30

申请号：US10250386

申请日：2002-10-29

申请人： Hubert Siemer ,  Claudia Willert ,  Frank Duisen ,  Andreas Vossel

发明人： Hubert Siemer ,  Claudia Willert ,  Frank Duisen ,  Andreas Vossel

IPC分类号： F16F13/00 ,  F16F7/00

CPC分类号： F16F13/107 ,  F16F13/1463 ,  F16F13/262 ,  F16F13/28

摘要： A hydraulically damping rubber mount is provided with a variable channel length. The mount channel length can be adapted to the later intended use with a simple design during the manufacture without changing the design. The hydraulic mount has an elastomeric damping member, at least two chambers to accommodate a fluid damping agent and a channel carrier with a channel connecting the chambers in a flow-conducting manner. The channel has passage openings to the chambers. An incompletely closed ring, one end of which forms a channel deflection, is displaceably guided in the channel in the manner according to the present invention. The channel is divided as a result into two channel parts, which unite between the ends of the ring and through which the damping agent flows in opposite directions.

摘要翻译： 液压阻尼橡胶座具有可变通道长度。 安装通道长度可以在制造过程中以简单的设计适应于以后的预期用途，而不改变设计。 液压支架具有弹性体阻尼构件，至少两个腔室以容纳流体阻尼剂和具有以导流方式连接室的通道的通道载体。 通道具有通向腔室的通道开口。 一个不完全闭合的环，其一端形成通道偏转，以根据本发明的方式在通道中可移动地引导。 通道被分为两个通道部分，两个通道部分结合在环的两端之间，阻尼剂通过该通道在相反的方向上流动。

公开(公告)号：US06688588B2

公开(公告)日：2004-02-10

申请号：US10018335

申请日：2001-11-01

申请人： Andreas Vossel ,  Klaus Kramer

发明人： Andreas Vossel ,  Klaus Kramer

IPC分类号： F16F1300

CPC分类号： F16F13/1418

摘要： A rubber bearing with graduated damping characteristic has essentially a preferably cylindrical or approximately cylindrical inner part, a tubular outer sleeve arranged coaxially around the inner part as well as a pressure body with chambers for a damping agent. The pressure body is arranged in a fixed manner between the inner part and the outer sleeve. A rubber bearing which has a simple design and effectively damps forces introduced in different ranges of the characteristic due to its graduated damping characteristic is provided. The pressure body of the bearing is divided in the radial direction into a plurality of damping areas whose damping characteristics can be adjusted independently from one another by an intermediate sleeve arranged coaxially to the inner part and the outer sleeve.

摘要翻译： 具有渐变阻尼特性的橡胶轴承基本上具有优选的圆柱形或近似圆柱形的内部部分，同轴地围绕内部部分布置的管状外部套筒以及具有用于阻尼剂的室的压力体。 压力体以固定的方式布置在内部和外部套筒之间。 提供了一种橡胶轴承，其具有简单的设计并且有效地减小由于其渐变阻尼特性而引入在不同特征范围内的力。 轴承的压力体在径向方向上分成多个阻尼区域，其阻尼特性可以通过与内部和外套筒同轴布置的中间套筒彼此独立地调节。