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1.发明授权Drilling mud compositions containing high molecular weight poly (vinylamines) 失效含有高分子量聚（乙烯基胺）的钻井泥浆组合物
公开(公告)号：US4804793A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-14
申请号：US164356
申请日：1988-03-04
申请人： Ta-Wang Lai , Bheema R. Vijayendran
发明人： Ta-Wang Lai , Bheema R. Vijayendran
摘要： The inverse emulsion polymerization of a monomer of the formula ##STR1## wherein R and R.sup.1 represent hydrogen or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 a lkyl group, using a surfactant system having a hydrophilic-lipophilic balance value from 4 to 9, an azo-type free radical initiator and certain hydrocarbon liquids to yield a water-in-oil emulsion of a homopolymer of at least 10.sup.6 average molecular weight, the emulsion having a viscosity less than 10 cps, at 15% solids, 60 rpm Brookfield and 20.degree. C.Also disclosed is the preparation of poly(vinylamines) of at least 10.sup.6 average molecular weight by acid or base hydrolysis of the homopolymer emulsion.Also disclosed are drilling and compositions containing the poly(vinylamines) and demonstrating superior properties.
摘要翻译： 使用亲水 - 亲油平衡值为4-9的表面活性剂体系，其中R和R 1代表氢或C 1 -C 4烷基的式“IMAGE”的单体的反相乳液聚合，偶氮型自由基 引发剂和某些烃液体，得到平均分子量至少为106的均聚物的油包水乳液，该乳液的粘度小于10cps，固体含量为15％，Brookfield和20℃。 是通过均聚物乳液的酸或碱水解制备平均分子量至少为106的聚（乙烯胺）。 还公开了包含聚（乙烯基胺）的钻孔和组合物并且表现出优异的性能。
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2.发明授权Aqueous vinyl chloride-ethylene copolymer/polyisocyanate adhesive compositions for wood composites 失效用于木材复合材料的氯乙烯 - 乙烯共聚物/多异氰酸酯粘合剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US5092953A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-03
申请号：US436161
申请日：1989-11-13
IPC分类号： C08G18/62 , C08G18/63 , C09J123/08 , C09J175/00
CPC分类号： C09J175/00 , C08G18/6275 , C08G18/633 , C09J123/08
摘要： A water-based adhesive composition comprising a polyvinyl alcohol stabilized vinyl chloride-ethylene copolymer latex and 5-50 wt %, based on copolymer, of a polyisocyanate material. The adhesive composition has improved pot life and is used to prepare wood composites demonstrating improved water resistance.
摘要翻译： 一种水性粘合剂组合物，其包含聚乙烯醇稳定的氯乙烯 - 乙烯共聚物胶乳和5-50wt％的基于共聚物的多异氰酸酯材料。 粘合剂组合物具有改善的适用期，并且用于制备显示出改善的耐水性的木材复合材料。
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3.发明授权Acidized fracturing fluids containing high molecular weight poly(vinylamines) for enhanced oil recovery 失效含有高分子量聚（乙烯基胺）的酸化压裂液，用于提高采油率
公开(公告)号：US4843118A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-27
申请号：US64962
申请日：1987-06-19
申请人： Ta-Wang Lai , Bheema R. Vijayendran
发明人： Ta-Wang Lai , Bheema R. Vijayendran
IPC分类号： C08F2/32 , C02F1/54 , C08F8/12 , C08F26/00 , C08F26/02 , C08F126/02 , C09K8/24 , C09K8/62 , C09K8/72 , D21H17/34
CPC分类号： C02F1/54 , C08F26/02 , C08F8/44 , C09K8/24 , C09K8/68 , C09K8/74 , C09K8/882 , D21H17/34 , Y10S507/922 , Y10S507/923 , Y10S507/935
摘要： The inverse emulsion polymerization of a monomer of the formula ##STR1## wherein R and R.sup.1 represent hydrogen or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl group, using a surfactant system having a hydrophilic-lipophilic balance value from 4 to 9, an azo-type free radical initiator and certain hydrocarbon liquids to yield a water-in-oil emulsion of a homopolymer of at least 10.sup.6 average molecular weight, the emulsion having a viscosity less than 10 cps, at 15% solids, 60 rpm Brookfield and 20.degree. C.Also disclosed is the preparation of poly(vinylamines) of at least 10.sup.6 average molecular weight by acid or base hydrolysis of the homopolymer emulsion.Also disclosed are enhanced oil recovery compositions, drilling mud compositions, cements for drilling holes, completion fluids, acidized fracturing fluids, and wet-end paper additives containing the poly(vinylamines) and demonstrating superior properties.
摘要翻译： 使用亲水 - 亲油平衡值为4〜9的表面活性剂体系，式“IMAGE”的单体的反相乳液聚合，其中R和R 1表示氢或C 1 -C 4烷基，偶氮型自由基引发剂 和某些烃类液体，得到平均分子量至少为106的均聚物的油包水乳液，该乳液的粘度小于10cps，固体含量为15％，Brookfield和20℃。 通过均聚物乳液的酸或碱水解制备平均分子量至少为106的聚（乙烯胺）。 还公开了增强的采油组合物，钻井泥浆组合物，用于钻孔的水泥，完井液，酸化压裂液和含有聚（乙烯胺）的湿端纸添加剂，并且表现出优异的性能。
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4.发明授权Compositions containing high molecular weight poly(vinylamines) for enhanced oil recovery 失效含有高分子量聚（乙烯基胺）的组合物，用于提高采油率
公开(公告)号：US4798871A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-17
申请号：US64967
申请日：1987-06-19
申请人： Ta-Wang Lai , Bheema R. Vijayendran
发明人： Ta-Wang Lai , Bheema R. Vijayendran
IPC分类号： C08F8/12 , C08F26/00 , C08F26/02 , C08F126/02 , C09K3/00 , C09K8/24 , C09K8/62 , C09K8/72 , C09K8/88 , D21H17/34 , D21H17/45 , E21B21/00 , E21B43/22
CPC分类号： C09K8/882 , C08F126/02 , C08F8/44 , C09K8/24 , C09K8/588 , C09K8/74 , D21H17/45 , Y10S507/935
摘要： The inverse emulsion polymerization of a monomer of the formula ##STR1## wherein R and R.sup.1 represent hydrogen or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl group, using a surfactant system having a hydrophilic-lipophilic balance value from 4 to 9, an azo-type free radical initiator and certain hydrocarbon liquids to yield a water-in-oil emulsion of a homopolymer of at least 10.sup.6 average molecular weight, the emulsion having a viscosity less than 10 cps, at 15% solids, 60 rpm Brookfield and 20.degree. C.Also disclosed is the preparation of poly(vinylamines) of at least 10.sup.6 average molecular weight by acid or base hydrolysis of the homopolymer emulsion.Also disclosed are enhanced oil recovery compositions, drilling mud compositions, cements for drilling holes, completion fluids, acidized fracturing fluids, and wet-end paper additives containing the poly(vinylamines) and demonstrating superior properties.
摘要翻译： 使用亲水 - 亲油平衡值为4〜9的表面活性剂体系，式“IMAGE”的单体的反相乳液聚合，其中R和R 1表示氢或C 1 -C 4烷基，偶氮型自由基引发剂 和某些烃类液体，得到平均分子量至少为106的均聚物的油包水乳液，该乳液的粘度小于10cps，固体含量为15％，Brookfield和20℃。 通过均聚物乳液的酸或碱水解制备平均分子量至少为106的聚（乙烯胺）。 还公开了增强的采油组合物，钻井泥浆组合物，用于钻孔的水泥，完井液，酸化压裂液和含有聚（乙烯胺）的湿端纸添加剂，并且表现出优异的性能。
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4795770A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-03
申请号：US164147
申请日：1988-03-04
申请人： Ta-Wang Lai , Bheema R. Vijayendran
发明人： Ta-Wang Lai , Bheema R. Vijayendran
CPC分类号： C04B28/02 , C04B24/2652 , C08F8/44 , C09K8/22 , C09K8/44 , C09K8/46 , C09K8/487 , C04B2103/0035 , C04B2103/0036
摘要： The inverse emulsion polymerization of a monomer of the formula ##STR1## wherein R and R.sup.1 represent hydrogen or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl group, using a surfactant system having a hydrophilic-lipophilic balance value from 4 to 9, an azo-type free radical initiator and certain hydrocarbon liquids to yield a water-in-oil emulsion of a homopolymer of at least 10.sup.6 average molecular weight, the emulsion having a viscosity less than 10 cps, at 15% solids, 60 rpm Brookfield and 20.degree. C.Also disclosed is the preparation of poly(vinylamines) of at least 10.sup.6 average molecular weight by acid or base hydrolysis of the homopolymer emulsion.Also disclosed are cementing compositions for drilling holes containing the poly(vinylamines) and demonstrating superior properties.
摘要翻译： 使用亲水 - 亲油平衡值为4〜9的表面活性剂体系，式“IMAGE”的单体的反相乳液聚合，其中R和R 1表示氢或C 1 -C 4烷基，偶氮型自由基引发剂 和某些烃类液体，得到平均分子量至少为106的均聚物的油包水乳液，该乳液的粘度小于10cps，固体含量为15％，Brookfield和20℃。 通过均聚物乳液的酸或碱水解制备平均分子量至少为106的聚（乙烯胺）。 还公开了用于钻孔的固化组合物，其含有聚（乙烯基胺）并且表现出优异的性能。
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公开(公告)号：US4019911A
公开(公告)日：1977-04-26
申请号：US616845
申请日：1975-09-25
摘要： Disclosed herein are novel liquid toner compositions that are useful in copier duplicators. The toner compositions of the present invention are highly hydrophobic liquid toners for developing latent images and comprise pigment, dye, polymer and a silane treated fumed silica, the combination being suspended in a volatile isoparaffinic hydrocarbon vehicle.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了可用于复印机复印机的新型液体调色剂组合物。 本发明的调色剂组合物是用于显影潜像的高疏水性液体调色剂，包括颜料，染料，聚合物和硅烷处理的热解法二氧化硅，该组合物悬浮在挥发性异链烷烃载体中。
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公开(公告)号：US5085787A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-04
申请号：US541234
申请日：1990-06-20
CPC分类号： C09K8/74 , C09K8/685 , C09K8/882 , C09K8/887 , Y10S507/903 , Y10S507/936
摘要： The production of oil or gas from a subterranean formation is enhanced by injecting into the formation, such as in acidized fracturing, an aqueous fluid containing as a viscosifier a crosslinked vinylamine polymer. Acidizing fluids are provided containing HCl and a viscosifying amount of a gel of the crosslinked polymer, preferably poly(vinylamine) crosslinked with a diisocyanate, a polyepoxide or epichlorohydrin.
摘要翻译： 通过向地层注入，例如酸化压裂，含有作为增粘剂的交联乙烯基胺聚合物的水性流体，来提高来自地层的油或气的产生。 提供了含有HCl和增稠量的交联聚合物凝胶的酸化流体，优选用二异氰酸酯交联的聚（乙烯胺），聚环氧化物或表氯醇。
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公开(公告)号：US4973410A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-27
申请号：US443304
申请日：1989-11-29
CPC分类号： C09K8/74 , C09K8/685 , C09K8/882 , C09K8/887 , Y10S507/922
摘要： The production of oil or gas from a subterranean formation is enhanced by injecting into the formation, such as in acidized fracturing, an aqueous fluid containing as a viscosifier a crosslinked vinylamine polymer. Acidizing fluids are provided containing HCl and a viscosifying amount of a gel of the crosslinked polymer, preferably poly(vinylamine) crosslinked with a diisocyanate, a polyepoxide or epichlorohydrin.
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9.发明授权Polyvinyl alcohol-stabilized vinyl chloride-ethylene-hydroxyethyl acrylate copolymer emulsions having enhanced water and solvent resistant properties 失效具有增强的耐水和耐溶剂性能的聚乙烯醇稳定的氯乙烯 - 乙烯 - 丙烯酸羟乙酯共聚物乳液
公开(公告)号：US4767816A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-30
申请号：US65796
申请日：1987-06-24
IPC分类号： C08F2/16 , C08F14/06 , C08F16/02 , C08F214/06 , C08F216/06 , C08F220/26 , C08F220/28 , C08L27/06 , C08K3/20
CPC分类号： C08F214/06 , C08F14/06
摘要： An aqueous copolymer emulsion comprising a copolymer consisting essentially of vinyl chloride, ethylene and up to 10 wt % hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate colloidally dispersed in an aqueous medium. The copolymer demonstrates improved solvent resistance and metal adhesion, especially to low energy films.
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公开(公告)号：US4005022A
公开(公告)日：1977-01-25
申请号：US445612
申请日：1974-02-25
摘要： Disclosed herein are novel liquid toner compositions that are suitable for developing electrostatic images. The toner compositions of the present invention comprise pigment, dye, and a polymer, the combination being suspended in an aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon. The improvement in the performance of these toners is due to the presence of small, but significant amounts of dyes which are capable of modifying the surface characteristics of the toner pigment particles.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了适用于显影静电图像的新型液体调色剂组合物。 本发明的调色剂组合物包含颜料，染料和聚合物，该组合物悬浮在脂族饱和烃中。 这些调色剂的性能的改善是由于存在能够改变调色剂颜料颗粒的表面特性的小但显着量的染料。
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