SOLAR CELL
    1.
    发明申请
    SOLAR CELL 审中-公开
    太阳能电池

    公开(公告)号:US20090120490A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-14

    申请号:US12131577

    申请日:2008-06-02

    Abstract: A solar cell, comprising: a substrate, including p-n doping structure formed within said substrate; material attached to the back of said substrate, where said material includes glass mixture, aluminum material, organic medium and additive. Wherein said glass needs to be formed by combining two or more glasses: the main composition for post-mixed glass should include Al2O3, Bi2O5, B2O3, SiO2, PbO, Tl2O3 and other metal and non-metal oxides. For the material composition, aluminum powder content is 60˜80 mass %, with approximately 90 to 99.99% purity. Additives include C10˜C24 stearic acid, with the content of less than 5 mass %. The C10˜C24 stearic acid may include oleic acid. Organic medium content is roughly 20˜35 mass %. Wherein said organic medium includes 60˜90 mass % ether class organic solvent, 10˜20 mass % cellulosic resin and 1˜5 mass % of leveling agent, rheological agent or thixotropic agent.

    Abstract translation: 一种太阳能电池,包括:衬底,包括在所述衬底内形成的p-n掺杂结构; 附着在所述基底背面的材料,其中所述材料包括玻璃混合物,铝材料,有机介质和添加剂。 其中玻璃需要通过组合两种或更多种玻璃来形成:后混合玻璃的主要成分应包括Al2O3,Bi2O5,B2O3,SiO2,PbO,Tl2O3等金属和非金属氧化物。 对于材料成分,铝粉含量为60〜80质量%,纯度约为90〜99.99%。 添加剂包括C 10〜C 24硬脂酸,含量小于5质量%。 C10〜C24硬脂酸可以包括油酸。 有机介质含量约为20〜35质量%。 其中有机介质包括60〜90质量%的醚类有机溶剂,10〜20质量%的纤维素树脂和1〜5质量%的流平剂,流变剂或触变剂。

    Method for inspecting a reticle and apparatus for use therein
    2.
    发明授权
    Method for inspecting a reticle and apparatus for use therein 有权
    用于检查掩模版的方法及其中使用的装置

    公开(公告)号:US06489627B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-12-03

    申请号:US09675929

    申请日:2000-09-29

    CPC classification number: G03F1/84 G01N21/95607

    Abstract: Within each of: (1) a method for inspecting a reticle; (2) an apparatus for inspecting the reticle; and (3) a method for forming a microelectronic layer while employing the method for inspecting the reticle and the apparatus for inspecting the reticle, there is employed a pair of wedges whose inclined surfaces are counter-opposed and separated by a gap. The pair of wedges whose inclined surfaces are counter-opposed and separated by the gap is employed in conjunction with an inspection light source and detector for determining an optimizing an optical characteristic of the reticle, such as an optimized optical interference characteristic of the reticle, such that the reticle may be optimally aligned within a photoexposure apparatus and there may be formed with optimal registration while employing the reticle and the photoexposure apparatus a microelectronic layer within a microelectronic fabrication.

    Abstract translation: 在以下各项中:(1)检查掩模版的方法; (2)用于检查掩模版的装置; 和(3)在使用掩模版检查方法和用于检查掩模版的装置的同时形成微电子层的方法,采用一对楔形件,其倾斜表面相反并间隔开。 结合用于确定掩模版的光学特性的优化的检查光源和检测器,例如光罩的优化的光学干涉特性,与斜面相反并由间隙隔开的一对楔形楔, 在光曝光设备中掩模版可以被最佳对准,并且在微电子制造中使用掩模版和光曝光设备的微电子层之前,可以形成最佳配准。

    CONDUCTIVE PASTE WITH SURFACTANTS
    3.
    发明申请
    CONDUCTIVE PASTE WITH SURFACTANTS 审中-公开
    导电胶与表面活性剂

    公开(公告)号:US20110101285A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-05

    申请号:US12717110

    申请日:2010-03-03

    Abstract: A conductive paste includes: at least one metal powder, an organic vehicle, a glass and a surfactant having a representative formula as follows: Mx(R)y(Q)z, wherein M is selected from a metal element and a semiconductive element, R is hydrophilic group directly connected to M and one will be able to hydrolyze by water to form another hydrophilic group, and Q is a hydrophobic group. The hydrophilic functional group of the surfactant will attach on the metal powder surface closely. Therefore, the surfactant can disperse the metal powder in the organic vehicle well and prevent paste from aggregating.

    Abstract translation: 导电浆料包括:至少一种金属粉末,有机载体,玻璃和具有如下代表性的表面活性剂:M x(R)y(Q)z,其中M选自金属元素和半导体元素, R是与M直接连接的亲水基团,一个能够被水水解形成另一个亲水基团,Q是疏水基团。 表面活性剂的亲水性官能团将紧密附着在金属粉末表面上。 因此,表面活性剂可以将金属粉末分散在有机载体中,防止糊料聚集。

    Methods and system for detecting DC output levels in an audio system
    4.
    发明授权
    Methods and system for detecting DC output levels in an audio system 有权
    用于检测音频系统中直流输出电平的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US07701194B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-20

    申请号:US11831237

    申请日:2007-07-31

    Abstract: A system for detecting a direct current (DC) component of a pulse-width modulated (PWM) signal includes a modulator configured to provide at least one PWM signal to an input of an amplifier. A DC detector is configured to detect a DC component of a selected one of the at least one PWM signal as a function of a switching frequency of the selected PWM signal. The DC detector provides at least one report signal that indicates a level of the DC component of the selected PWM signal relative to a predetermined threshold.

    Abstract translation: 用于检测脉冲宽度调制(PWM)信号的直流(DC)分量的系统包括被配置为向放大器的输入提供至少一个PWM信号的调制器。 DC检测器被配置为根据所选择的PWM信号的开关频率来检测所述至少一个PWM信号中所选择的一个的DC分量。 DC检测器提供至少一个报告信号,其指示所选择的PWM信号相对于预定阈值的DC分量的电平。

    METHODS AND SYSTEM FOR DETECTING DC OUTPUT LEVELS IN AN AUDIO SYSTEM
    5.
    发明申请
    METHODS AND SYSTEM FOR DETECTING DC OUTPUT LEVELS IN AN AUDIO SYSTEM 有权
    用于检测音频系统中直流输出电平的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20080054950A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-06

    申请号:US11831237

    申请日:2007-07-31

    Abstract: A system for detecting a direct current (DC) component of a pulse-width modulated (PWM) signal includes a modulator configured to provide at least one PWM signal to an input of an amplifier. A DC detector is configured to detect a DC component of a selected one of the at least one PWM signal as a function of a switching frequency of the selected PWM signal. The DC detector provides at least one report signal that indicates a level of the DC component of the selected PWM signal relative to a predetermined threshold.

    Abstract translation: 用于检测脉冲宽度调制(PWM)信号的直流(DC)分量的系统包括被配置为向放大器的输入提供至少一个PWM信号的调制器。 DC检测器被配置为根据所选择的PWM信号的开关频率来检测所述至少一个PWM信号中所选择的一个的DC分量。 DC检测器提供至少一个报告信号,其指示所选择的PWM信号相对于预定阈值的DC分量的电平。

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