公开(公告)号：US06440853B2

公开(公告)日：2002-08-27

申请号：US09738589

申请日：2000-12-15

申请人： Sudhakar Allada ,  Chris Foster

发明人： Sudhakar Allada ,  Chris Foster

IPC分类号： H01L2144

CPC分类号： H01L21/76835 ,  H01L21/02118 ,  H01L21/02282 ,  H01L21/3122 ,  H01L21/31612 ,  H01L21/76807 ,  H01L21/76829

摘要： Disclosed are multilevel interconnects for integrated circuit devices, especially copper/dual damascene devices, and methods of fabrication. Methylated-oxide type hardmasks are formed over polymeric interlayer dielectric materials. Preferably the hardmasks are materials having a dielectric constant of less than 3 and more preferably 2.7 or less. Advantageously, both the hardmask and the interlayer dielectric can be spincoated.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于集成电路器件的多电平互连，特别是铜/双镶嵌器件以及制造方法。 在聚合物层间介电材料上形成甲基化氧化物型硬掩模。 优选地，硬掩模是介电常数小于3，更优选为2.7或更小的材料。 有利地，可以旋涂硬掩模和层间电介质。

公开(公告)号：US06218317B1

公开(公告)日：2001-04-17

申请号：US09294914

申请日：1999-04-19

申请人： Sudhakar Allada ,  Chris Foster

发明人： Sudhakar Allada ,  Chris Foster

IPC分类号： H01L2131

CPC分类号： H01L21/76835 ,  H01L21/02118 ,  H01L21/02282 ,  H01L21/3122 ,  H01L21/31612 ,  H01L21/76807 ,  H01L21/76829

摘要： Disclosed are multilevel interconnects for integrated circuit devices, especially copper/dual damascene devices, and methods of fabrication. Methylated-oxide type hardmasks are formed over polymeric interlayer dielectric materials. Preferably the hardmasks are materials having a dielectric constant of less than 3 and more preferably 2.7 or less. Advantageously, both the hardmask and the interlayer dielectric can be spincoated.

公开(公告)号：US20110060507A1

公开(公告)日：2011-03-10

申请号：US12555008

申请日：2009-09-08

申请人： OLIVIER VANHERCKE ,  KEVIN M. SMITH ,  CHRIS FOSTER ,  RICCARDO MORSELLI

发明人： OLIVIER VANHERCKE ,  KEVIN M. SMITH ,  CHRIS FOSTER ,  RICCARDO MORSELLI

IPC分类号： G06F19/00

CPC分类号： A01F15/085

摘要： A control system for managing the operation of a tractor PTO using input conditions occurring in a connected baler. Baler conditions such as tailgate position, crop pickup position, bale wrapper status, and driveline torque are sensed in the baler, and communicated to an implement-mounted controller whereupon control signals are initiated and communicated to a tractor-mounted controller to manage operation of the tractor's PTO. Safety may be maintained through the use of operator acknowledgements in order to prevent unexpected engagement of the PTO and a manual override capability allows an operator to suspend automated operation at any time.

摘要翻译： 一种控制系统，用于使用在连接打捆机中发生的输入条件来管理拖拉机PTO的操作。 在打捆机中感测到打捆机条件，例如后挡板位置，作物拾取位置，捆包装状态和传动系扭矩，并传送到实施安装的控制器，由此启动控制信号并将其传送到拖拉机安装的控制器，以管理 拖拉机的PTO。 可以通过使用操作员确认来维护安全性，以防止PTO的意外接合，并且手动超控功能允许操作员在任何时间暂停自动操作。

公开(公告)号：US06200745B1

公开(公告)日：2001-03-13

申请号：US09195817

申请日：1998-11-19

申请人： John W. Kreider ,  Michael G. Angell ,  Loyd H. Smith ,  Margaret Hitchcock ,  Chris Foster ,  Roslyn Rivkah Isseroff

发明人： John W. Kreider ,  Michael G. Angell ,  Loyd H. Smith ,  Margaret Hitchcock ,  Chris Foster ,  Roslyn Rivkah Isseroff

IPC分类号： C12Q168

CPC分类号： G01N33/5044 ,  G01N33/5008 ,  G01N2333/025 ,  G01N2800/52

摘要： An in vitro method for testing the effectiveness of antiviral agents is provided. The method allows for screening anti-papillomavirus drugs which can interfere with the early and maintenance stages of papillomavirus infection. The method comprises growing epithelial cells susceptible to infection with papillomavirus in a monolayer system and measuring the effectiveness of various agents present in the growing media to interfere with the growth of the virus. The method is free from interferences caused by the regional variability, since the cell cultures are evenly dispersed monolayers.

摘要翻译： 提供了用于测试抗病毒剂的有效性的体外方法。 该方法允许筛选可以干扰乳头瘤病毒感染的早期和维持阶段的抗乳头状瘤病毒药物。 该方法包括在单层系统中生长对乳头瘤病毒感染敏感的上皮细胞，并测量存在于生长培养基中的干扰病毒生长的各种试剂的有效性。 该方法不受区域变异性引起的干扰，因为细胞培养物是均匀分散的单层。

公开(公告)号：US08439733B2

公开(公告)日：2013-05-14

申请号：US12139966

申请日：2008-06-16

申请人： Robert Kay ,  Daniel Teasdale ,  Chris Foster ,  Dan Schmidt

发明人： Robert Kay ,  Daniel Teasdale ,  Chris Foster ,  Dan Schmidt

IPC分类号： A63F13/00

CPC分类号： A63F13/5375 ,  A63F13/10 ,  A63F13/245 ,  A63F13/814 ,  A63F2300/1025 ,  A63F2300/1062 ,  A63F2300/308 ,  A63F2300/5566 ,  A63F2300/6063 ,  A63F2300/61 ,  A63F2300/636 ,  A63F2300/8047 ,  A63F2300/8088 ,  B33Y80/00 ,  G10H1/348 ,  G10H1/368 ,  G10H3/146 ,  G10H2210/091 ,  G10H2210/155 ,  G10H2220/135 ,  G10H2220/145 ,  G10H2240/175 ,  G10H2240/211 ,  G10H2240/305 ,  G10H2250/435 ,  G10H2250/441

摘要： Band members use their own performance during a song to reinstate a band member who has failed during the course of the song. Once a band member has failed, options are given to other members of the band who have achieved a predetermined bonus or performance level to save the fallen band member. Once saved, the failed member returns to normal play of the song. In this manner, failure still has the consequence of removing a player from a song at least temporarily, and perhaps permanently if bandmates are unable or unwilling to save the fallen member. However, by providing the option of reinstatement, band members can prevent their friends from long stretches of inactivity following a failure. This may have the added benefit of encouraging band members to perform strongly in order to be able to save their friends.

摘要翻译： 乐队成员在歌曲中使用自己的表演来恢复在歌曲过程中失败的乐队成员。 一旦乐队成员失败，乐队的其他成员将获得预定的奖金或演奏级别，以节省堕落的乐队成员。 一旦保存，失败的成员返回到正常播放的歌曲。 以这种方式，失败仍然具有至少暂时从歌曲中移除玩家的结果，并且如果队友不能或不愿意保存堕落的成员，则可能是永久性的。 然而，通过提供恢复的选择，乐队成员可以防止他们的朋友在失败后长时间不活动。 这可能会鼓励乐队成员强力执行，以便能够拯救他们的朋友。

公开(公告)号：US20080311970A1

公开(公告)日：2008-12-18

申请号：US12139966

申请日：2008-06-16

申请人： Robert Kay ,  Daniel Teasdale ,  Chris Foster ,  Dan Schmidt

发明人： Robert Kay ,  Daniel Teasdale ,  Chris Foster ,  Dan Schmidt

IPC分类号： A63F9/24

CPC分类号： A63F13/5375 ,  A63F13/10 ,  A63F13/245 ,  A63F13/814 ,  A63F2300/1025 ,  A63F2300/1062 ,  A63F2300/308 ,  A63F2300/5566 ,  A63F2300/6063 ,  A63F2300/61 ,  A63F2300/636 ,  A63F2300/8047 ,  A63F2300/8088 ,  B33Y80/00 ,  G10H1/348 ,  G10H1/368 ,  G10H3/146 ,  G10H2210/091 ,  G10H2210/155 ,  G10H2220/135 ,  G10H2220/145 ,  G10H2240/175 ,  G10H2240/211 ,  G10H2240/305 ,  G10H2250/435 ,  G10H2250/441

摘要： Band members use their own performance during a song to reinstate a band member who has failed during the course of the song. Once a band member has failed, options are given to other members of the band who have achieved a predetermined bonus or performance level to save the fallen band member. Once saved, the failed member returns to normal play of the song. In this manner, failure still has the consequence of removing a player from a song at least temporarily, and perhaps permanently if bandmates are unable or unwilling to save the fallen member. However, by providing the option of reinstatement, band members can prevent their friends from long stretches of inactivity following a failure. This may have the added benefit of encouraging band members to perform strongly in order to be able to save their friends.

摘要翻译： 乐队成员在歌曲中使用自己的表演来恢复在歌曲过程中失败的乐队成员。 一旦乐队成员失败，乐队的其他成员将获得预定的奖金或演奏级别，以节省堕落的乐队成员。 一旦保存，失败的成员返回到正常播放的歌曲。 以这种方式，失败仍然具有至少暂时从歌曲中移除玩家的结果，并且如果队友不能或不愿意保存堕落的成员，则可能永久地停止。 然而，通过提供恢复的选择，乐队成员可以防止他们的朋友在失败后长时间不活动。 这可能会鼓励乐队成员强力执行，以便能够拯救他们的朋友。

公开(公告)号：US09140666B2

公开(公告)日：2015-09-22

申请号：US13470870

申请日：2012-05-14

申请人： Bruce R. Boeke ,  Martin Chris Foster ,  Thomas J. Kurt ,  Scott Stueckradt

发明人： Bruce R. Boeke ,  Martin Chris Foster ,  Thomas J. Kurt ,  Scott Stueckradt

IPC分类号： G01N27/447

CPC分类号： G01N27/44791 ,  G01N27/44743

摘要： The invention is an improved multiplex capillary electrophoresis instrument or module with at least four and preferably six user-accessible vertically stacked drawers. An x-z stage moves samples from the user accessible drawers to the capillary array for analysis. A computer program allows users to add capillary electrophoresis jobs to a queue corresponding to the analysis of rows or plates of samples without stopping or interrupting runs in progress.

摘要翻译： 本发明是一种改进的多重毛细管电泳仪器或模块，其具有至少四个并且优选六个用户易于垂直堆叠的抽屉。 x-z平台将样品从用户可访问的抽屉移动到毛细管阵列进行分析。 计算机程序允许用户将毛细管电泳作业添加到对应于样品行或板的分析的队列中，而不停止或中断正在进行的运行。

公开(公告)号：US08311709B2

公开(公告)日：2012-11-13

申请号：US12555008

申请日：2009-09-08

申请人： Olivier Vanhercke ,  Kevin M. Smith ,  Chris Foster ,  Riccardo Morselli

发明人： Olivier Vanhercke ,  Kevin M. Smith ,  Chris Foster ,  Riccardo Morselli

IPC分类号： G06F19/00

CPC分类号： A01F15/085

摘要： A control system for managing the operation of a tractor PTO using input conditions occurring in a connected baler. Baler conditions such as tailgate position, crop pickup position, bale wrapper status, and driveline torque are sensed in the baler, and communicated to an implement-mounted controller whereupon control signals are initiated and communicated to a tractor-mounted controller to manage operation of the tractor's PTO. Safety may be maintained through the use of operator acknowledgements in order to prevent unexpected engagement of the PTO and a manual override capability allows an operator to suspend automated operation at any time.

摘要翻译： 一种控制系统，用于使用在连接打捆机中发生的输入条件来管理拖拉机PTO的操作。 在打捆机中感测到打捆机条件，例如后挡板位置，作物拾取位置，捆包装状态和传动系扭矩，并传送到实施安装的控制器，由此启动控制信号并将其传送到拖拉机安装的控制器，以管理 拖拉机的PTO。 可以通过使用操作员确认来维护安全性，以防止PTO的意外接合，并且手动超控功能允许操作员在任何时间暂停自动操作。

公开(公告)号：US20080257570A1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-23

申请号：US11736108

申请日：2007-04-17

申请人： Johnny Keplinger ,  Chris Foster ,  Kevin M. Smith

发明人： Johnny Keplinger ,  Chris Foster ,  Kevin M. Smith

IPC分类号： A01B63/14 ,  A01B63/22 ,  G06G7/00

CPC分类号： A01B63/145 ,  A01B63/22

摘要： A draft load control system for an agricultural tractor coupled to a semi-trailed, ground-engaging implement that monitors implement height using sensors located on the tractor or sensors coupled to an on-board control communications system and adjusts the implement position in relation to the ground through coordinated action of the three-point hitch and the on-implement position actuator based on draft load, implement height, and tractor wheel-slip to maintain a more accurate, consistent draft load on the tractor while maintaining the implement engaged with the ground and preventing the tractor-implement ground speed from being reduced to zero.

摘要翻译： 用于农用拖拉机的牵引装载控制系统，其与半拖地面接地工具联接，用于使用位于拖拉机上的传感器或耦合到车载控制通信系统的传感器来监测实施高度，并调整相对于 基于牵引载荷，实施高度和牵引车轮滑动，三点牵引和执行位置执行机构的协同作用，在拖拉机上保持更准确，一致的牵引载荷同时保持与地面接合的作业 并且可以防止拖拉机的地面速度减小到零。

公开(公告)号：US08899518B2

公开(公告)日：2014-12-02

申请号：US13127616

申请日：2008-11-11

申请人： Chris Foster ,  Ching Yu Hui

发明人： Chris Foster ,  Ching Yu Hui

IPC分类号： B64C25/00 ,  B64C25/32

CPC分类号： B64C25/32

摘要： An engine debris guard for preventing tyre propelled debris striking an aircraft engine, the debris guard comprising a guard bar pivotably connected to an aircraft main landing gear having at least one wheel and tyre assembly, the guard bar being arranged to be movable between a first position and a second position wherein in the first position the guard bar extends laterally across the wheel and tyre assembly to intersect the possible trajectories between the wheel and tyre assembly and an engine of the aircraft of any tyre propelled debris.

摘要翻译： 一种用于防止轮胎推进碎片撞击飞机发动机的发动机碎片防护件，所述碎片防护件包括可枢转地连接到具有至少一个轮和轮胎组件的飞机主起落架的防护杆，所述防护杆布置成可在第一位置 以及第二位置，其中在第一位置，护杆横向延伸穿过车轮和轮胎组件以与车轮和轮胎组件之间的可能的轨迹和任何轮胎推进碎片的飞行器的发动机相交。