公开(公告)号：US20150048314A1

公开(公告)日：2015-02-19

申请号：US13271993

申请日：2011-10-12

Applicant: Stephen R. Forrest ,  Jeramy Zimmerman ,  Eric K. Yu ,  Mark E. Thompson ,  Cong Trinh ,  Matthew Whited ,  Viacheslav Diev

Inventor： Stephen R. Forrest ,  Jeramy Zimmerman ,  Eric K. Yu ,  Mark E. Thompson ,  Cong Trinh ,  Matthew Whited ,  Viacheslav Diev

IPC: H01L51/00 ,  H01L51/50 ,  H01L51/56 ,  H01L51/42

CPC classification number: H01L51/0092 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01L51/0003 ,  H01L51/001 ,  H01L51/0046 ,  H01L51/0047 ,  H01L51/0077 ,  H01L51/0078 ,  H01L51/009 ,  H01L51/424 ,  H01L51/4253 ,  H01L51/5012 ,  H01L51/5056 ,  H01L51/5072 ,  H01L51/56 ,  Y02E10/549 ,  Y02P70/521

Abstract: Coordinating additives are included in porphyrinoid-based materials to promote intermolecular organization and improve one or more photoelectric characteristics of the materials. The coordinating additives are selected from fullerene compounds and organic compounds having free electron pairs. Combinations of different coordinating additives can be used to tailor the characteristic properties of such porphyrinoid-based materials, including porphyrin oligomers. Bidentate ligands are one type of coordinating additive that can form coordination bonds with a central metal ion of two different porphyrinoid compounds to promote porphyrinoid alignment and/or pi-stacking. The coordinating additives can shift the absorption spectrum of a photoactive material toward higher wavelengths, increase the external quantum efficiency of the material, or both.

Abstract translation: 配合添加剂包括在卟啉类材料中，以促进分子间组织，改善材料的一种或多种光电特性。 配位添加剂选自具有自由电子对的富勒烯化合物和有机化合物。 可以使用不同配位添加剂的组合来定制这种卟啉类物质的特征，包括卟啉低聚物。 二齿配体是可以与两种不同卟啉类化合物的中心金属离子形成配位键的一种配位添加剂，以促进卟啉类比对和/或π-叠层。 配位添加剂可将光活性材料的吸收光谱向较高波长移动，提高材料的外部量子效率，或两者兼有。

公开(公告)号：US20060170054A1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-03

申请号：US11303054

申请日：2005-12-15

Applicant: Markus Mergens ,  Bart Keppens ,  Koen Verhaege ,  John Armer ,  Cong Trinh

Inventor： Markus Mergens ,  Bart Keppens ,  Koen Verhaege ,  John Armer ,  Cong Trinh

IPC: H01L23/62

CPC classification number: H01L27/027

Abstract: An electronic device having an LV-well element trigger structure that reduces the effective snapback trigger voltage in MOS drivers or ESD protection devices. A reduced triggering voltage facilitates multi-finger turn-on and thus uniform current flow and/or helps to avoid competitive triggering issues.

Abstract translation: 具有LV-阱元件触发结构的电子器件，其减少MOS驱动器或ESD保护器件中的有效快速恢复触发电压。 降低的触发电压有助于多手指开启，从而均匀的电流流动和/或有助于避免竞争性触发问题。

公开(公告)号：US5409986A

公开(公告)日：1995-04-25

申请号：US75908

申请日：1993-06-14

Applicant: Jean-Michel Boudry ,  Gilles Finaz ,  Bernard J. Gagnaire ,  Cu-Cong Trinh

Inventor： Jean-Michel Boudry ,  Gilles Finaz ,  Bernard J. Gagnaire ,  Cu-Cong Trinh

IPC: B32B7/02 ,  B32B25/00 ,  B32B27/18 ,  B32B27/30 ,  C08J5/18 ,  C08K7/00 ,  C08K7/18 ,  C08L23/00 ,  C08L23/02 ,  C08L25/00 ,  C08L25/04 ,  C08L25/06 ,  C08L25/08 ,  C08L31/04 ,  C08L53/00 ,  C08L53/02 ,  B29D7/01 ,  C08K3/00

CPC classification number: C08L25/08 ,  C08L31/04 ,  C08L53/02 ,  C08L25/06 ,  Y10S525/914 ,  Y10T428/166 ,  Y10T428/254 ,  Y10T428/266 ,  Y10T428/268 ,  Y10T428/269

Abstract: The present invention relates to a covering based on thermoplastic elastomers, especially a floor covering.The matrix constituting such a covering is an alloy containing, as base, a styrene-based thermoplastic elastomer, as reinforcement, a styrene-based polymer and, as flexibilizer, an olefin polymer.The coverings thus obtained satisfy the wear standards of a floor covering, can be calendered and exhibit good resistance to cigarette burns.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种基于热塑性弹性体，特别是地板覆盖物的覆盖物。 构成这种覆盖物的基质是含有苯乙烯类热塑性弹性体，作为增强剂，苯乙烯类聚合物和作为增韧剂的烯烃聚合物的基体。 由此获得的覆盖物满足地板覆盖层的磨损标准，可以压延并且表现出良好的抗卷烟燃烧。

公开(公告)号：US20150303377A1

公开(公告)日：2015-10-22

申请号：US13564953

申请日：2012-08-02

Applicant: Mark E. Thompson ,  Matthew T. Whited ,  Niral M. Patel ,  Peter I. Djurovich ,  Stephen R. Forrest ,  Kathryn R. Allen ,  Cong Trinh

Inventor： Mark E. Thompson ,  Matthew T. Whited ,  Niral M. Patel ,  Peter I. Djurovich ,  Stephen R. Forrest ,  Kathryn R. Allen ,  Cong Trinh

IPC: H01L51/00 ,  C07F3/06 ,  C07F5/02

CPC classification number: H01L51/008 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  C07F3/06 ,  C07F5/022 ,  C09B23/0008 ,  C09B23/04 ,  C09B23/10 ,  C09B23/105 ,  C09B57/00 ,  C09B57/10 ,  H01L51/0046 ,  H01L51/0051 ,  H01L51/0092 ,  H01L51/4253 ,  H01L51/44 ,  Y02E10/549

Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to chromophoric compounds that combine strong absorption of light at visible wavelengths with the ability to undergo symmetry-breaking intramolecular charge transfer (ICT), and their use for the generation of free carriers in organic photovoltaic cells (OPVs) and electric-field-stabilized geminate polaron pairs. The present disclosure also relates to the synthesis of such compounds, methods of manufacture, and applications in photovoltaic systems and organic lasers.

Abstract translation: 本公开内容通常涉及将可见波长的光的强吸收与经历对称断裂分子内电荷转移（ICT）的能力结合的发色化合物及其在有机光伏电池（OPV）和电气中产生游离载体的用途 场稳定的双子极化子对。 本公开还涉及这种化合物的合成，制造方法以及在光伏系统和有机激光器中的应用。

公开(公告)号：US09029837B2

公开(公告)日：2015-05-12

申请号：US13271993

申请日：2011-10-12

Applicant: Stephen R. Forrest ,  Jeramy Zimmerman ,  Eric K. Yu ,  Mark E. Thompson ,  Cong Trinh ,  Matthew Whited ,  Vlacheslav Diev

Inventor： Stephen R. Forrest ,  Jeramy Zimmerman ,  Eric K. Yu ,  Mark E. Thompson ,  Cong Trinh ,  Matthew Whited ,  Vlacheslav Diev

IPC: H01L51/00 ,  H01L51/42 ,  H01L51/50 ,  H01L51/56

CPC classification number: H01L51/0092 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01L51/0003 ,  H01L51/001 ,  H01L51/0046 ,  H01L51/0047 ,  H01L51/0077 ,  H01L51/0078 ,  H01L51/009 ,  H01L51/424 ,  H01L51/4253 ,  H01L51/5012 ,  H01L51/5056 ,  H01L51/5072 ,  H01L51/56 ,  Y02E10/549 ,  Y02P70/521

Abstract: Coordinating additives are included in porphyrinoid-based materials to promote intermolecular organization and improve one or more photoelectric characteristics of the materials. The coordinating additives are selected from fullerene compounds and organic compounds having free electron pairs. Combinations of different coordinating additives can be used to tailor the characteristic properties of such porphyrinoid-based materials, including porphyrin oligomers. Bidentate ligands are one type of coordinating additive that can form coordination bonds with a central metal ion of two different porphyrinoid compounds to promote porphyrinoid alignment and/or pi-stacking. The coordinating additives can shift the absorption spectrum of a photoactive material toward higher wavelengths, increase the external quantum efficiency of the material, or both.

Abstract translation: 配合添加剂包括在卟啉类材料中，以促进分子间组织，改善材料的一种或多种光电特性。 配位添加剂选自具有自由电子对的富勒烯化合物和有机化合物。 可以使用不同配位添加剂的组合来定制这种卟啉类物质的特征，包括卟啉低聚物。 二齿配体是可以与两种不同卟啉类化合物的中心金属离子形成配位键的一种配位添加剂，以促进卟啉类比对和/或π-叠层。 配位添加剂可将光活性材料的吸收光谱向较高波长移动，提高材料的外部量子效率，或两者兼有。

公开(公告)号：US08623622B2

公开(公告)日：2014-01-07

申请号：US12668982

申请日：2008-07-14

Applicant: Friedrich Srienc ,  Alan Gilbert ,  Cong Trinh ,  Pornkamol Unrean

Inventor： Friedrich Srienc ,  Alan Gilbert ,  Cong Trinh ,  Pornkamol Unrean

IPC: C12P7/06 ,  C12P7/10 ,  C12N9/00 ,  C12N15/00 ,  C07H21/04

CPC classification number: C12P7/10 ,  C12N1/18 ,  C12N1/20 ,  C12N1/22 ,  C12N9/16 ,  C12R1/19 ,  C12R1/865 ,  Y02E50/16 ,  Y02E50/17

Abstract: The present invention describes a number of different microorganisms that have been genetically-engineered to optimize ethanol production. The present invention also describes methods of using such microorganisms to efficiently make ethanol.

Abstract translation: 本发明描述了许多不同的微生物，其被遗传工程化以优化乙醇生产。 本发明还描述了使用这种微生物有效制备乙醇的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20100255553A1

公开(公告)日：2010-10-07

申请号：US12668982

申请日：2008-07-14

Applicant: Friedrich Srienc ,  Alan Gilbert ,  Cong Trinh ,  Pornkamol Unrean

Inventor： Friedrich Srienc ,  Alan Gilbert ,  Cong Trinh ,  Pornkamol Unrean

IPC: C12P7/10 ,  C12N1/19 ,  C12N1/21 ,  C12P7/06

CPC classification number: C12P7/10 ,  C12N1/18 ,  C12N1/20 ,  C12N1/22 ,  C12N9/16 ,  C12R1/19 ,  C12R1/865 ,  Y02E50/16 ,  Y02E50/17

Abstract: The present invention describes a number of different microorganisms that have been genetically-engineered to optimize ethanol production. The present invention also describes methods of using such microorganisms to efficiently make ethanol.

Abstract translation: 本发明描述了许多不同的微生物，其被遗传工程化以优化乙醇生产。 本发明还描述了使用这种微生物有效制备乙醇的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20120177813A1

公开(公告)日：2012-07-12

申请号：US13274875

申请日：2011-10-17

Applicant: Mark E. Thompson ,  Cong Trinh ,  Matthew T. Whited

Inventor： Mark E. Thompson ,  Cong Trinh ,  Matthew T. Whited

IPC: B05D3/10 ,  B05D5/12 ,  C23C16/44

CPC classification number: H01L51/002 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  C23C14/12 ,  C23C14/5846 ,  H01L51/0028 ,  H01L51/0046 ,  H01L51/0077 ,  H01L2251/308 ,  Y02E10/549

Abstract: There is disclosed a method of coordinating ligands, such as nitrogen-containing ligands to metal centers of metal-containing macrocyclic compounds, such as Magnesium Tetraphenyl Porphyrin (MgTPP) or Zinc Tetraphenyl Porphyrin (ZnTPP). The disclosed method comprises (a) forming an organic film comprising the disclosed metal-containing, macrocyclic compound; and (b) exposing the organic film to a vapor comprising at least one ligand for a time sufficient to coordinate the ligand to metal centers in the metal-containing, macrocyclic compound. There is also disclosed a method for preparing an organic photovoltaic device, such as a solar cell, comprising an ordered crystalline organic film made by the disclosed chemical annealing process.

Abstract translation: 公开了配位体如含金属的大环化合物如四苯基卟啉镁（MgTPP）或锌四苯基卟啉（ZnTPP）的金属中心的配体配位体的方法。 所公开的方法包括（a）形成包含所公开的含金属的大环化合物的有机膜; 和（b）将有机膜暴露于包含至少一种配体的蒸气足够长的时间以使该配体与含金属的大环化合物中的金属中心配位。 还公开了一种制备有机光伏器件的方法，例如太阳能电池，其包括通过公开的化学退火工艺制成的有序结晶有机膜。

公开(公告)号：US07876185B2

公开(公告)日：2011-01-25

申请号：US12115304

申请日：2008-05-05

Applicant: An Dan Trinh ,  Kiem Cong Trinh

Inventor： An Dan Trinh ,  Kiem Cong Trinh

IPC: H01H7/08

CPC classification number: H01H1/2016 ,  H01H9/42 ,  H01H50/20 ,  H01H50/546 ,  H01H51/12

Abstract: An electromechanical switch may be actuated in a plurality of modes. A base portion of the electromechanical switch includes first and second electrical ports adapted to be electrically coupled in a plurality of modes. A first electromagnetic coil defines a longitudinal axis and is adapted to receive a first energizing current. A second electromagnetic coil extends along the longitudinal axis in spaced apart relationship with the first electromagnetic coil. The second electromagnetic coil is adapted to receive a second energizing current. The first and second ports are selectively coupled in any one of open-terminated mode, attenuation mode, and a short circuit mode based on the energy state of the first and second electromagnetic coils.

Abstract translation: 可以以多种模式来致动机电开关。 机电开关的基座部分包括适于以多种模式电耦合的第一和第二电端口。 第一电磁线圈限定纵向轴线并适于接收第一通电电流。 第二电磁线圈沿着纵向轴线以与第一电磁线圈间隔的关系延伸。 第二电磁线圈适于接收第二通电电流。 基于第一和第二电磁线圈的能量状态，第一和第二端口以开放端接模式，衰减模式和短路模式中的任一种选择性地耦合。

公开(公告)号：US20090273420A1

公开(公告)日：2009-11-05

申请号：US12115304

申请日：2008-05-05

Applicant: An Dan Trinh ,  Kiem Cong Trinh

Inventor： An Dan Trinh ,  Kiem Cong Trinh

IPC: H01H9/00

CPC classification number: H01H1/2016 ,  H01H9/42 ,  H01H50/20 ,  H01H50/546 ,  H01H51/12

Abstract: An electromechanical switch may be actuated in a plurality of modes. A base portion of the electromechanical switch includes first and second electrical ports adapted to be electrically coupled in a plurality of modes. A first electromagnetic coil defines a longitudinal axis and is adapted to receive a first energizing current. A second electromagnetic coil extends along the longitudinal axis in spaced apart relationship with the first electromagnetic coil. The second electromagnetic coil is adapted to receive a second energizing current. The first and second ports are selectively coupled in any one of open-terminated mode, attenuation mode, and a short circuit mode based on the energy state of the first and second electromagnetic coils.

Abstract translation: 可以以多种模式来致动机电开关。 机电开关的基座部分包括适于以多种模式电耦合的第一和第二电端口。 第一电磁线圈限定纵向轴线并适于接收第一通电电流。 第二电磁线圈沿着纵向轴线以与第一电磁线圈间隔的关系延伸。 第二电磁线圈适于接收第二通电电流。 基于第一和第二电磁线圈的能量状态，第一和第二端口以开放端接模式，衰减模式和短路模式中的任一种选择性地耦合。