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公开(公告)号：US20140216920A1
公开(公告)日：2014-08-07
申请号：US14131612
申请日：2012-06-15
CPC分类号： B01J19/088 , B01J13/02 , B22F9/30 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B21/068 , C01B32/152 , C01B32/16 , C01B32/956 , C01B33/027 , C01B33/029 , C01P2004/04 , C01P2004/30 , C01P2004/64 , C22C27/04 , C30B7/14 , C30B29/60
摘要： A method is provided of producing nanoparticles in the size range 1 nm to 1000 nm through the synthesis of one or more precursor fluids. The method includes providing a fluid medium comprising at least one precursor fluid and generating an electrical spark within said fluid medium to cause pyrolysis of said at least one precursor fluid in a relatively hot plasma zone to produce at least one radical species. Nanoparticles are formed by nucleation in the fluid medium in a cooler reaction zone about the plasma zone, where the radical species acts as a reactant or catalytic agent in the synthesis of material composing the nanoparticles. The spark is created by an electrical discharge having a frequency between 0.01 Hz and 1 kHz, and a total energy between 0.01 J and 10 J. The nanoparticles may comprise silicon, or compounds or alloys of silicon, and are typically useful in electronic and electrical applications.
摘要翻译： 提供了通过一种或多种前体流体的合成制备尺寸范围为1nm至1000nm的纳米颗粒的方法。 该方法包括提供包含至少一种前体流体并在所述流体介质内产生电火花的流体介质，以在相对较热的等离子体区中引起所述至少一种前体流体的热解，从而产生至少一种自由基。 通过在等离子体区域的较冷反应区中的流体介质中的成核形成纳米颗粒，其中自由基物质在合成构成纳米颗粒的材料中用作反应物或催化剂。 火花由具有0.01Hz和1kHz之间的频率以及0.01J和10J之间的总能量的放电产生。纳米颗粒可以包括硅或硅的化合物或合金，并且通常可用于电子和电气 应用程序。
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公开(公告)号：US08579415B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-12
申请号：US12995916
申请日：2009-06-02
CPC分类号： H05K3/125 , B41J2/14016 , B41J2/14201 , H05K2203/013 , H05K2203/105
摘要： Apparatus for depositing ink on a substrate includes a nozzle defining an outlet for the ink, with at least a portion of the nozzle being electrically conductive. A first voltage source applies a first potential to the outlet nozzle. One or more auxiliary electrodes are located adjacent the outlet nozzle, and a second voltage source applies a second potential to the auxiliary electrodes. The apparatus includes a piezo-electric or thermal actuator for expelling ink from the nozzle towards a target zone on a substrate, the ink comprising a liquid vehicle and pigment particles dispersed in the vehicle. At least the pigment particles are electrically charged, typically due to the applied potentials. In one embodiment, an auxiliary electrode is disposed coaxially around the electrode formed by the nozzle. In another embodiment, an auxiliary electrode located beyond the nozzle, on a common axis with the electrode formed by the nozzle. The configuration of the nozzle, the auxiliary electrodes, and the values of the first and second potentials are selected to cause pigment particles to be concentrated in the target zone, so that a quantity of the pigment particles is deposited in the target zone having a higher concentration than the concentration of the pigment particles in the ink. The invention extends to a method of depositing ink on a substrate.
摘要翻译： 用于在基底上沉积墨水的装置包括限定墨水出口的喷嘴，其中喷嘴的至少一部分是导电的。 第一电压源将第一电位施加到出口喷嘴。 一个或多个辅助电极位于出口喷嘴附近，并且第二电压源将第二电位施加到辅助电极。 该装置包括用于将墨从喷嘴朝向基板上的目标区域排出的压电或热致动器，该油墨包括液体载体和分散在车辆中的颜料颗粒。 至少颜料颗粒是带电的，通常是由于施加的电位。 在一个实施例中，辅助电极围绕由喷嘴形成的电极同轴设置。 在另一个实施例中，位于喷嘴周围的辅助电极在与由喷嘴形成的电极的公共轴线上。 选择喷嘴的构造，辅助电极以及第一和第二电位的值，使颜料颗粒在目标区域中浓缩，使得一定量的颜料颗粒沉积在具有较高的 浓度比油墨中颜料颗粒的浓度高。 本发明延伸到在基片上沉积墨的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20130203201A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-08
申请号：US13822965
申请日：2011-09-13
IPC分类号： H01L35/34
摘要： A method of producing a temperature sensing device is provided. The method includes forming at least one silicon layer and at least one electrode or contact to define a thermistor structure. At least the silicon layer is formed by printing, and at least one of the silicon layer and the electrode or contact is supported by a substrate during printing thereof. Preferably, the electrodes or contacts are formed by printing, using an ink comprising silicon particles having a size in the range 10 nanometres to 100 micrometres, and a liquid vehicle composed of a binder and a suitable solvent. In some embodiments the substrate is an object the temperature of which is to be measured. Instead, the substrate may be a template, may be sacrificial, or may be a flexible or rigid material. Various device geometries are disclosed.
摘要翻译： 提供一种制造温度感测装置的方法。 该方法包括形成至少一个硅层和至少一个电极或触点以限定热敏电阻结构。 至少硅层通过印刷形成，并且硅层和电极或接触中的至少一个在其印刷期间由基底支撑。 优选地，使用包含尺寸在10纳米至100微米的硅颗粒的油墨和由粘合剂和合适的溶剂组成的液体载体通过印刷形成电极或触点。 在一些实施例中，衬底是要测量其温度的物体。 相反，衬底可以是模板，可以是牺牲的，或者可以是柔性或刚性材料。 公开了各种装置几何形状。
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公开(公告)号：US09320145B2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-19
申请号：US13822754
申请日：2011-09-13
CPC分类号： H05K1/16 , H01C1/02 , H01C7/008 , H01G2/10 , H01G11/28 , H01G11/48 , H01G11/82 , H05K1/0306 , H05K1/0326 , H05K1/0386 , H05K1/092 , H05K1/162 , H05K1/167 , H05K3/12 , H05K3/281 , H05K3/4015 , H05K2201/0323 , H05K2201/10287 , H05K2203/0278 , Y02E60/13
摘要： An electronic component assembly comprises a printed component structure comprising at least one of a semiconducting ink, an insulating ink and a conducting ink deposited onto a substrate. The component structure defining at least one contact area, with a connecting lead disposed against or adjacent to the contact area. At least one layer of electrically insulating material encloses the component structure. At least one of the substrate and the layer of electrically insulating material comprises packaging material. The component structure can be printed on a substrate such as paper or another soft material, which is secured to a layer of insulating packaging material such as polyethylene. Instead, the substrate can be the insulating packaging material itself. Variations using hard and soft substrates are possible, and various examples of electronic component assembly are disclosed.
摘要翻译： 电子部件组件包括印刷部件结构，其包括沉积到基板上的半导体油墨，绝缘油墨和导电油墨中的至少一种。 所述部件结构限定至少一个接触区域，其中连接引线设置成抵靠或邻近所述接触区域。 至少一层电绝缘材料包围组件结构。 衬底和电绝缘材料层中的至少一个包括包装材料。 组件结构可以印刷在诸如纸或其他软材料的基板上，该材料固定到诸如聚乙烯的绝缘包装材料层上。 相反，衬底可以是绝缘包装材料本身。 使用硬质和软性衬底的变型是可能的，并且公开了电子部件组装的各种示例。
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公开(公告)号：US20130199826A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-08
申请号：US13822754
申请日：2011-09-13
IPC分类号： H05K1/16
CPC分类号： H05K1/16 , H01C1/02 , H01C7/008 , H01G2/10 , H01G11/28 , H01G11/48 , H01G11/82 , H05K1/0306 , H05K1/0326 , H05K1/0386 , H05K1/092 , H05K1/162 , H05K1/167 , H05K3/12 , H05K3/281 , H05K3/4015 , H05K2201/0323 , H05K2201/10287 , H05K2203/0278 , Y02E60/13
摘要： An electronic component assembly comprises a printed component structure comprising at least one of a semiconducting ink, an insulating ink and a conducting ink deposited onto a substrate. The component structure defining at least one contact area, with a connecting lead disposed against or adjacent to the contact area. At least one layer of electrically insulating material encloses the component structure. At least one of the substrate and the layer of electrically insulating material comprises packaging material. The component structure can be printed on a substrate such as paper or another soft material, which is secured to a layer of insulating packaging material such as polyethylene. Instead, the substrate can be the insulating packaging material itself. Variations using hard and soft substrates are possible, and various examples of electronic component assembly are disclosed.
摘要翻译： 电子部件组件包括印刷部件结构，其包括沉积到基板上的半导体油墨，绝缘油墨和导电油墨中的至少一种。 所述部件结构限定至少一个接触区域，其中连接引线设置成抵靠或邻近所述接触区域。 至少一层电绝缘材料包围组件结构。 衬底和电绝缘材料层中的至少一个包括包装材料。 组件结构可以印刷在诸如纸或其他软材料的基板上，该材料固定到诸如聚乙烯的绝缘包装材料层上。 相反，衬底可以是绝缘包装材料本身。 使用硬质和软性衬底的变型是可能的，并且公开了电子部件组装的各种示例。
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6.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08434704B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-07
申请号：US12991879
申请日：2009-04-09
CPC分类号： B02C23/06 , B02C17/00 , B02C17/20 , B22F9/20 , B22F2009/041 , B22F2009/043 , B22F2009/049 , B22F2999/00 , C01B19/002 , C01B19/007 , C01B33/02 , C01B33/113 , C01G21/21 , C01G28/00 , C01G30/00 , C01P2002/82 , C01P2004/04 , C01P2006/40 , C09K11/62 , C09K11/668 , C09K11/70 , C09K11/74 , C09K11/75 , C09K11/881 , C09K11/883 , C22C1/0491 , B22F9/04
摘要： A method and apparatus of producing inorganic semiconducting nanoparticles having a stable surface includes providing an inorganic bulk semiconductor material milled in the presence of a selected reducing agent. The reducing agent acts to chemically reduce oxides of the semiconductor material, or prevent the formation of such oxides to provide semiconducting nanoparticles having a stable surface, allowing electrical contact between the nanoparticles. The milling media and/or one or more components of the mill include the selected reducing agent. The milling media or mill are typically composed of a metal selected from the group comprising iron, chromium, cobalt, nickel, tin, titanium, tungsten, vanadium, and aluminum, or an alloy containing one or more of these metals. Alternatively, the selected reducing agent includes a liquid contained in the mill during milling, which is typically an acidic solution containing any of hydrochloric, sulphuric, nitric, acetic, formic, or carbonic acid, or a mixture thereof.
摘要翻译： 制备具有稳定表面的无机半导体纳米颗粒的方法和装置包括提供在选择的还原剂存在下研磨的无机体半导体材料。 还原剂用于化学还原半导体材料的氧化物，或阻止形成这种氧化物以提供具有稳定表面的半导体纳米颗粒，从而允许纳米颗粒之间的电接触。 研磨介质和/或研磨机的一个或多个组分包括所选择的还原剂。 研磨介质或研磨机通常由选自铁，铬，钴，镍，锡，钛，钨，钒和铝的金属或包含这些金属中的一种或多种的合金组成。 或者，选择的还原剂包括在研磨期间包含在研磨机中的液体，其通常是含有盐酸，硫酸，硝酸，乙酸，甲酸或碳酸中的任一种的酸性溶液或其混合物。
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7.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20120018551A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-26
申请号：US12991879
申请日：2009-04-09
CPC分类号： B02C23/06 , B02C17/00 , B02C17/20 , B22F9/20 , B22F2009/041 , B22F2009/043 , B22F2009/049 , B22F2999/00 , C01B19/002 , C01B19/007 , C01B33/02 , C01B33/113 , C01G21/21 , C01G28/00 , C01G30/00 , C01P2002/82 , C01P2004/04 , C01P2006/40 , C09K11/62 , C09K11/668 , C09K11/70 , C09K11/74 , C09K11/75 , C09K11/881 , C09K11/883 , C22C1/0491 , B22F9/04
摘要： A method is provided of producing inorganic semiconducting nanoparticles having a stable surface. The method comprises providing an inorganic bulk semiconductor material, such as silicon or germanium, and milling the bulk semiconductor material in the presence of a selected reducing agent. The reducing agent acts to chemically reduce oxides of one or more component elements of the semiconductor material, or prevent the formation of such oxides by being preferentially oxidised, thereby to provide semiconducting nanoparticles having a stable surface which allows electrical contact between the nanoparticles. The milling may take place in a mill in which the milling media and/or one or more components of the mill comprise the selected reducing agent. For example, the milling can be carried out in a high energy mill with a hammer action in which a pestle of the mill, a mortar of the mill, or both are composed of the selected reducing agent, or a low energy, stirred media mill, such as a ball mill, a rod mill or similar, in which the milling media, a lining of the mill, or both are composed of the reducing agent. The milling media or mill are typically composed of a metal selected from the group comprising iron, chromium, cobalt, nickel, tin, titanium, tungsten, vanadium, and aluminium, or an alloy containing one or more of said metals. In another embodiment of the method, the selected reducing agent comprises a liquid contained in the mill during milling of the bulk semiconductor material. The liquid is typically an acidic solution containing any of hydrochloric, sulphuric, nitric, acetic, formic, or carbonic acid, or a mixture thereof. The invention extends to a mill for carrying out the method.
摘要翻译： 提供了制备具有稳定表面的无机半导体纳米颗粒的方法。 该方法包括提供诸如硅或锗之类的无机体半导体材料，以及在选择的还原剂存在下研磨体半导体材料。 还原剂用于化学还原半导体材料的一种或多种组分元素的氧化物，或通过优先氧化来防止形成这种氧化物，从而提供具有允许纳米颗粒之间电接触的稳定表面的半导体纳米颗粒。 研磨可以在其中研磨介质和/或研磨机的一个或多个组分包含所选择的还原剂的研磨机中进行。 例如，铣削可以在具有锤击作用的高能磨机中进行，其中研磨机的研杵，研磨机的砂浆或两者均由选择的还原剂或低能量的搅拌介质研磨机 ，例如球磨机，棒磨机或类似物，其中研磨介质，研磨机的衬里或两者都由还原剂组成。 研磨介质或研磨机通常由选自铁，铬，钴，镍，锡，钛，钨，钒和铝的金属或含有一种或多种所述金属的合金组成。 在该方法的另一个实施方案中，所选择的还原剂包括在研磨体内半导体材料期间包含在研磨机中的液体。 液体通常是含有盐酸，硫酸，硝酸，乙酸，甲酸或碳酸中的任何一种或其混合物的酸性溶液。 本发明延伸到用于实施该方法的轧机。
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公开(公告)号：US20090004832A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-01
申请号：US12158837
申请日：2006-12-18
CPC分类号： C09D11/08 , C09D5/24 , C09D11/52 , C09D191/005 , C09D191/02
摘要： A method of producing a printable composition comprises mixing a quantity of particulate semiconductor material with a quantity of a binder. The semiconductor material is typically nanoparticulate silicon with a particle size in the range from 5 nanometres to 10 microns. The binder is a self-polymerising material comprising a natural oil, or a derivative or synthetic analogue thereof. Preferably the binder comprises a natural polymer formed by auto-polymerisation of a precursor consisting of a natural oil, or its derivatives including pure unsaturated fatty acids, mono- and di-glycerides, or methyl and ethyl esters of the corresponding fatty acids. The method may include applying the printable composition to a substrate, in single or multiple layers, and allowing the printable composition to cure to define the component or conductor on the substrate.
摘要翻译： 制造可印刷组合物的方法包括将一定量的颗粒状半导体材料与一定量的粘合剂混合。 半导体材料通常是粒径在5纳米到10微米范围内的纳米颗粒状硅。 粘合剂是包含天然油或其衍生物或合成类似物的自聚合材料。 优选地，粘合剂包括通过由天然油或其衍生物（包括纯不饱和脂肪酸，单甘油酯和甘油二酯）或相应脂肪酸的甲基和乙酯的自身聚合形成的天然聚合物。 该方法可以包括以单层或多层将可印刷组合物施加到基材上，并允许可印刷组合物固化以限定基材上的组分或导体。
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公开(公告)号：US09206324B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-08
申请号：US12158837
申请日：2006-12-18
IPC分类号： H01L21/20 , C09D11/08 , C09D5/24 , C09D11/52 , C09D191/00 , C09D191/02
CPC分类号： C09D11/08 , C09D5/24 , C09D11/52 , C09D191/005 , C09D191/02
摘要： A method of producing a printable composition comprises mixing a quantity of particulate semiconductor material with a quantity of a binder. The semiconductor material is typically nanoparticulate silicon with a particle size in the range from 5 nanometers to 10 microns. The binder is a self-polymerizing material comprising a natural oil, or a derivative or synthetic analog thereof. Preferably the binder comprises a natural polymer formed by auto-polymerization of a precursor consisting of a natural oil, or its derivatives including pure unsaturated fatty acids, mono- and di-glycerides, or methyl and ethyl esters of the corresponding fatty acids. The method may include applying the printable composition to a substrate, in single or multiple layers, and allowing the printable composition to cure to define the component or conductor on the substrate.
摘要翻译： 制造可印刷组合物的方法包括将一定量的颗粒状半导体材料与一定量的粘合剂混合。 半导体材料通常是粒径在5纳米到10微米范围内的纳米颗粒状硅。 粘合剂是包含天然油或其衍生物或合成类似物的自聚合材料。 优选地，粘合剂包括通过由天然油或其衍生物（包括纯不饱和脂肪酸，单甘油酯和甘油二酯）或相应脂肪酸的甲基和乙酯的自身聚合形成的天然聚合物。 该方法可以包括以单层或多层将可印刷组合物施加到基材上，并允许可印刷组合物固化以限定基材上的组分或导体。
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公开(公告)号：US09029180B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-12
申请号：US13822965
申请日：2011-09-13
摘要： A method of producing a temperature sensing device is provided. The method includes forming at least one silicon layer and at least one electrode or contact to define a thermistor structure. At least the silicon layer is formed by printing, and at least one of the silicon layer and the electrode or contact is supported by a substrate during printing thereof. Preferably, the electrodes or contacts are formed by printing, using an ink comprising silicon particles having a size in the range 10 nanometers to 100 micrometers, and a liquid vehicle composed of a binder and a suitable solvent. In some embodiments the substrate is an object the temperature of which is to be measured. Instead, the substrate may be a template, may be sacrificial, or may be a flexible or rigid material. Various device geometries are disclosed.
摘要翻译： 提供一种制造温度感测装置的方法。 该方法包括形成至少一个硅层和至少一个电极或触点以限定热敏电阻结构。 至少硅层通过印刷形成，并且硅层和电极或接触中的至少一个在其印刷期间由基底支撑。 优选地，使用包含尺寸在10纳米至100微米的硅颗粒的油墨和由粘合剂和合适溶剂组成的液体载体通过印刷形成电极或触点。 在一些实施例中，衬底是要测量其温度的物体。 相反，衬底可以是模板，可以是牺牲的，或者可以是柔性或刚性材料。 公开了各种装置几何形状。
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