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公开(公告)号：US08579415B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-12
申请号：US12995916
申请日：2009-06-02
CPC分类号： H05K3/125 , B41J2/14016 , B41J2/14201 , H05K2203/013 , H05K2203/105
摘要： Apparatus for depositing ink on a substrate includes a nozzle defining an outlet for the ink, with at least a portion of the nozzle being electrically conductive. A first voltage source applies a first potential to the outlet nozzle. One or more auxiliary electrodes are located adjacent the outlet nozzle, and a second voltage source applies a second potential to the auxiliary electrodes. The apparatus includes a piezo-electric or thermal actuator for expelling ink from the nozzle towards a target zone on a substrate, the ink comprising a liquid vehicle and pigment particles dispersed in the vehicle. At least the pigment particles are electrically charged, typically due to the applied potentials. In one embodiment, an auxiliary electrode is disposed coaxially around the electrode formed by the nozzle. In another embodiment, an auxiliary electrode located beyond the nozzle, on a common axis with the electrode formed by the nozzle. The configuration of the nozzle, the auxiliary electrodes, and the values of the first and second potentials are selected to cause pigment particles to be concentrated in the target zone, so that a quantity of the pigment particles is deposited in the target zone having a higher concentration than the concentration of the pigment particles in the ink. The invention extends to a method of depositing ink on a substrate.
摘要翻译： 用于在基底上沉积墨水的装置包括限定墨水出口的喷嘴，其中喷嘴的至少一部分是导电的。 第一电压源将第一电位施加到出口喷嘴。 一个或多个辅助电极位于出口喷嘴附近，并且第二电压源将第二电位施加到辅助电极。 该装置包括用于将墨从喷嘴朝向基板上的目标区域排出的压电或热致动器，该油墨包括液体载体和分散在车辆中的颜料颗粒。 至少颜料颗粒是带电的，通常是由于施加的电位。 在一个实施例中，辅助电极围绕由喷嘴形成的电极同轴设置。 在另一个实施例中，位于喷嘴周围的辅助电极在与由喷嘴形成的电极的公共轴线上。 选择喷嘴的构造，辅助电极以及第一和第二电位的值，使颜料颗粒在目标区域中浓缩，使得一定量的颜料颗粒沉积在具有较高的 浓度比油墨中颜料颗粒的浓度高。 本发明延伸到在基片上沉积墨的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20130203201A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-08
申请号：US13822965
申请日：2011-09-13
IPC分类号： H01L35/34
摘要： A method of producing a temperature sensing device is provided. The method includes forming at least one silicon layer and at least one electrode or contact to define a thermistor structure. At least the silicon layer is formed by printing, and at least one of the silicon layer and the electrode or contact is supported by a substrate during printing thereof. Preferably, the electrodes or contacts are formed by printing, using an ink comprising silicon particles having a size in the range 10 nanometres to 100 micrometres, and a liquid vehicle composed of a binder and a suitable solvent. In some embodiments the substrate is an object the temperature of which is to be measured. Instead, the substrate may be a template, may be sacrificial, or may be a flexible or rigid material. Various device geometries are disclosed.
摘要翻译： 提供一种制造温度感测装置的方法。 该方法包括形成至少一个硅层和至少一个电极或触点以限定热敏电阻结构。 至少硅层通过印刷形成，并且硅层和电极或接触中的至少一个在其印刷期间由基底支撑。 优选地，使用包含尺寸在10纳米至100微米的硅颗粒的油墨和由粘合剂和合适的溶剂组成的液体载体通过印刷形成电极或触点。 在一些实施例中，衬底是要测量其温度的物体。 相反，衬底可以是模板，可以是牺牲的，或者可以是柔性或刚性材料。 公开了各种装置几何形状。
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3.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08026565B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-27
申请号：US10543475
申请日：2004-01-30
CPC分类号： H01L31/022425 , H01L21/02422 , H01L21/02488 , H01L21/02491 , H01L21/02521 , H01L21/02532 , H01L21/02601 , H01L21/02628 , H01L29/16 , H01L29/66848 , H01L29/8126 , H01L31/03921 , H01L31/046 , H01L31/202 , Y02E10/50 , Y02P70/521 , Y10S977/775 , Y10S977/778 , Y10S977/785
摘要： A thin film semiconductor in the form of a metal semiconductor field effect transistor, includes a substrate 10 of paper sheet material and a number of thin film active inorganic layers that are deposited in layers on the substrate. The active layers are printed using an offset lithography printing process. A first active layer comprises source 12.1 and drain 12.2 conductors of colloidal silver ink, that are printed directly onto the paper substrate. A second active layer is an intrinsic semiconductor layer 14 of colloidal nanocrystalline silicon ink which is printed onto the first layer. A third active layer comprises a metallic conductor 16 of colloidal silver which is printed onto the second layer to form a gate electrode. This invention extends to other thin film semiconductors such as photovoltaic cells and to a method of manufacturing semiconductors.
摘要翻译： 金属半导体场效应晶体管形式的薄膜半导体包括纸基材10的基片10和多个沉积在基片上的薄膜活性无机层。 使用胶版印刷印刷方法印刷有源层。 第一有源层包括直接印刷到纸基底上的胶体银墨的源12.1和漏12.2导体。 第二有源层是印刷在第一层上的胶体纳米晶硅墨的本征半导体层14。 第三有源层包括胶体银的金属导体16，其被印刷到第二层上以形成栅电极。 本发明延伸到诸如光伏电池的其他薄膜半导体以及制造半导体的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20090092855A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-09
申请号：US11990816
申请日：2006-08-23
CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 , C09D11/52 , C30B29/605 , C30B31/04 , H01L21/228
摘要： The invention relates to a method of doping semiconductor material. Essentially, the method comprises mixing a quantity of particulate semiconductor material with an ionic salt or a preparation of ionic salts. Preferably, the particulate semiconductor material comprises nanoparticles with a size in the range 1 nm to 100 μm. Most preferably, the particle size is in the range from 50 nm to 500 nm. Preferred semiconductor materials are intrinsic and metallurgical grade silicon. The invention extends to a printable composition comprising the doped semiconductor material as well as a binder and a solvent. The invention also extends to a semiconductor device formed from layers of the printable composition having p and n type properties.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及掺杂半导体材料的方法。 基本上，该方法包括将一定数量的颗粒状半导体材料与离子盐或离子盐的制备混合。 优选地，颗粒状半导体材料包括尺寸在1nm至100μm范围内的纳米颗粒。 最优选地，粒径在50nm至500nm的范围内。 优选的半导体材料是固有的和冶金级的硅。 本发明延伸到包含掺杂半导体材料以及粘合剂和溶剂的可印刷组合物。 本发明还延伸到由具有p型和n型性质的可印刷组合物的层形成的半导体器件。
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公开(公告)号：US20100148144A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-17
申请号：US11922790
申请日：2006-06-29
CPC分类号： C30B29/605 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y30/00 , C30B29/06 , H01L29/0665 , H01L29/0673 , H01L29/78681 , H01L29/78696
摘要： The invention relates to semiconducting nanoparticles. The nanoparticles of the invention comprise a single element or a compound of elements in one or more of groups II, III, IV, V, VI. The nanoparticles have a size in the range of 1 nm to 500 nm, and comprise from 0.1 to 20 atomic percent of oxygen or hydrogen. The nanoparticles are typically formed by comminution of bulk high purity silicon. One application of the nanoparticles is in the preparation of inks which can be used to define active layers or structures of semiconductor devices by simple printing methods.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及半导体纳米颗粒。 本发明的纳米颗粒包含单一元素或组II，III，IV，V，VI中的一种或多种元素的化合物。 纳米颗粒的尺寸在1nm至500nm的范围内，并且包含0.1至20原子％的氧或氢。 通常通过粉碎大量高纯度硅来形成纳米颗粒。 纳米颗粒的一个应用是制备可用于通过简单印刷方法限定半导体器件的有源层或结构的油墨。
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公开(公告)号：US09206324B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-08
申请号：US12158837
申请日：2006-12-18
IPC分类号： H01L21/20 , C09D11/08 , C09D5/24 , C09D11/52 , C09D191/00 , C09D191/02
CPC分类号： C09D11/08 , C09D5/24 , C09D11/52 , C09D191/005 , C09D191/02
摘要： A method of producing a printable composition comprises mixing a quantity of particulate semiconductor material with a quantity of a binder. The semiconductor material is typically nanoparticulate silicon with a particle size in the range from 5 nanometers to 10 microns. The binder is a self-polymerizing material comprising a natural oil, or a derivative or synthetic analog thereof. Preferably the binder comprises a natural polymer formed by auto-polymerization of a precursor consisting of a natural oil, or its derivatives including pure unsaturated fatty acids, mono- and di-glycerides, or methyl and ethyl esters of the corresponding fatty acids. The method may include applying the printable composition to a substrate, in single or multiple layers, and allowing the printable composition to cure to define the component or conductor on the substrate.
摘要翻译： 制造可印刷组合物的方法包括将一定量的颗粒状半导体材料与一定量的粘合剂混合。 半导体材料通常是粒径在5纳米到10微米范围内的纳米颗粒状硅。 粘合剂是包含天然油或其衍生物或合成类似物的自聚合材料。 优选地，粘合剂包括通过由天然油或其衍生物（包括纯不饱和脂肪酸，单甘油酯和甘油二酯）或相应脂肪酸的甲基和乙酯的自身聚合形成的天然聚合物。 该方法可以包括以单层或多层将可印刷组合物施加到基材上，并允许可印刷组合物固化以限定基材上的组分或导体。
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公开(公告)号：US09029180B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-12
申请号：US13822965
申请日：2011-09-13
摘要： A method of producing a temperature sensing device is provided. The method includes forming at least one silicon layer and at least one electrode or contact to define a thermistor structure. At least the silicon layer is formed by printing, and at least one of the silicon layer and the electrode or contact is supported by a substrate during printing thereof. Preferably, the electrodes or contacts are formed by printing, using an ink comprising silicon particles having a size in the range 10 nanometers to 100 micrometers, and a liquid vehicle composed of a binder and a suitable solvent. In some embodiments the substrate is an object the temperature of which is to be measured. Instead, the substrate may be a template, may be sacrificial, or may be a flexible or rigid material. Various device geometries are disclosed.
摘要翻译： 提供一种制造温度感测装置的方法。 该方法包括形成至少一个硅层和至少一个电极或触点以限定热敏电阻结构。 至少硅层通过印刷形成，并且硅层和电极或接触中的至少一个在其印刷期间由基底支撑。 优选地，使用包含尺寸在10纳米至100微米的硅颗粒的油墨和由粘合剂和合适溶剂组成的液体载体通过印刷形成电极或触点。 在一些实施例中，衬底是要测量其温度的物体。 相反，衬底可以是模板，可以是牺牲的，或者可以是柔性或刚性材料。 公开了各种装置几何形状。
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公开(公告)号：US20110080452A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-07
申请号：US12995916
申请日：2009-06-02
IPC分类号： B41J2/06
CPC分类号： H05K3/125 , B41J2/14016 , B41J2/14201 , H05K2203/013 , H05K2203/105
摘要： Apparatus for depositing ink on a substrate includes a nozzle defining an outlet for the ink, with at least a portion of the nozzle being electrically conductive. A first voltage source applies a first potential to the outlet nozzle. One or more auxiliary electrodes are located adjacent the outlet nozzle, and a second voltage source applies a second potential to the auxiliary electrodes. The apparatus includes a piezo-electric or thermal actuator for expelling ink from the nozzle towards a target zone on a substrate, the ink comprising a liquid vehicle and pigment particles dispersed in the vehicle. At least the pigment particles are electrically charged, typically due to the applied potentials. In one embodiment, an auxiliary electrode is disposed coaxially around the electrode formed by the nozzle. In another embodiment, an auxiliary electrode located beyond the nozzle, on a common axis with the electrode formed by the nozzle. The configuration of the nozzle, the auxiliary electrodes, and the values of the first and second potentials are selected to cause pigment particles to be concentrated in the target zone, so that a quantity of the pigment particles is deposited in the target zone having a higher concentration than the concentration of the pigment particles in the ink. The invention extends to a method of depositing ink on a substrate.
摘要翻译： 用于在基底上沉积墨水的装置包括限定墨水出口的喷嘴，其中喷嘴的至少一部分是导电的。 第一电压源将第一电位施加到出口喷嘴。 一个或多个辅助电极位于出口喷嘴附近，并且第二电压源将第二电位施加到辅助电极。 该装置包括用于将墨从喷嘴朝向基板上的目标区域排出的压电或热致动器，该油墨包括液体载体和分散在车辆中的颜料颗粒。 至少颜料颗粒是带电的，通常是由于施加的电位。 在一个实施例中，辅助电极围绕由喷嘴形成的电极同轴设置。 在另一个实施例中，位于喷嘴周围的辅助电极在与由喷嘴形成的电极的公共轴线上。 选择喷嘴的构造，辅助电极以及第一和第二电位的值，使颜料颗粒在目标区域中浓缩，使得一定量的颜料颗粒沉积在具有较高的 浓度比油墨中颜料颗粒的浓度高。 本发明延伸到在基片上沉积墨的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US09320145B2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-19
申请号：US13822754
申请日：2011-09-13
CPC分类号： H05K1/16 , H01C1/02 , H01C7/008 , H01G2/10 , H01G11/28 , H01G11/48 , H01G11/82 , H05K1/0306 , H05K1/0326 , H05K1/0386 , H05K1/092 , H05K1/162 , H05K1/167 , H05K3/12 , H05K3/281 , H05K3/4015 , H05K2201/0323 , H05K2201/10287 , H05K2203/0278 , Y02E60/13
摘要： An electronic component assembly comprises a printed component structure comprising at least one of a semiconducting ink, an insulating ink and a conducting ink deposited onto a substrate. The component structure defining at least one contact area, with a connecting lead disposed against or adjacent to the contact area. At least one layer of electrically insulating material encloses the component structure. At least one of the substrate and the layer of electrically insulating material comprises packaging material. The component structure can be printed on a substrate such as paper or another soft material, which is secured to a layer of insulating packaging material such as polyethylene. Instead, the substrate can be the insulating packaging material itself. Variations using hard and soft substrates are possible, and various examples of electronic component assembly are disclosed.
摘要翻译： 电子部件组件包括印刷部件结构，其包括沉积到基板上的半导体油墨，绝缘油墨和导电油墨中的至少一种。 所述部件结构限定至少一个接触区域，其中连接引线设置成抵靠或邻近所述接触区域。 至少一层电绝缘材料包围组件结构。 衬底和电绝缘材料层中的至少一个包括包装材料。 组件结构可以印刷在诸如纸或其他软材料的基板上，该材料固定到诸如聚乙烯的绝缘包装材料层上。 相反，衬底可以是绝缘包装材料本身。 使用硬质和软性衬底的变型是可能的，并且公开了电子部件组装的各种示例。
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公开(公告)号：US20130199826A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-08
申请号：US13822754
申请日：2011-09-13
IPC分类号： H05K1/16
CPC分类号： H05K1/16 , H01C1/02 , H01C7/008 , H01G2/10 , H01G11/28 , H01G11/48 , H01G11/82 , H05K1/0306 , H05K1/0326 , H05K1/0386 , H05K1/092 , H05K1/162 , H05K1/167 , H05K3/12 , H05K3/281 , H05K3/4015 , H05K2201/0323 , H05K2201/10287 , H05K2203/0278 , Y02E60/13
摘要： An electronic component assembly comprises a printed component structure comprising at least one of a semiconducting ink, an insulating ink and a conducting ink deposited onto a substrate. The component structure defining at least one contact area, with a connecting lead disposed against or adjacent to the contact area. At least one layer of electrically insulating material encloses the component structure. At least one of the substrate and the layer of electrically insulating material comprises packaging material. The component structure can be printed on a substrate such as paper or another soft material, which is secured to a layer of insulating packaging material such as polyethylene. Instead, the substrate can be the insulating packaging material itself. Variations using hard and soft substrates are possible, and various examples of electronic component assembly are disclosed.
摘要翻译： 电子部件组件包括印刷部件结构，其包括沉积到基板上的半导体油墨，绝缘油墨和导电油墨中的至少一种。 所述部件结构限定至少一个接触区域，其中连接引线设置成抵靠或邻近所述接触区域。 至少一层电绝缘材料包围组件结构。 衬底和电绝缘材料层中的至少一个包括包装材料。 组件结构可以印刷在诸如纸或其他软材料的基板上，该材料固定到诸如聚乙烯的绝缘包装材料层上。 相反，衬底可以是绝缘包装材料本身。 使用硬质和软性衬底的变型是可能的，并且公开了电子部件组装的各种示例。
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