Contact bank
    1.
    发明授权
    Contact bank 失效
    联系银行

    公开(公告)号:US07830669B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-09

    申请号:US12134614

    申请日:2008-06-06

    IPC分类号: H05K1/18

    CPC分类号: H04Q1/20

    摘要: A contact bank, which can be terminated, or is terminated, at least one terminal module serving for signal communication and being adapted to allow telecommunications lines to be connected therewith, or at least one supplementary module, of a telecommunications distribution point, which is connected to a terminal module, whereby the contact bank further is mountable or mounted in the telecommunications distribution point, includes: (a) a plurality of tapping contacts directly and permanently electrically connected to the contacts of the module in the terminated condition of said contact bank; (b) a smaller number of outlet contacts than of tapping contacts; (c) a plurality of remote-controllable switches for selectively electrically connecting said outlet contacts to said tapping contacts; and (d) a control device for controlling the plurality of switches.

    摘要翻译: 可以终止或被终止的至少一个终端模块,用于信号通信并且适于允许电信线路与电信分配点的至少一个辅助模块相连,或者至少一个辅助模块 连接到端子模块,由此触点组进一步可安装或安装在电信分配点中,包括:(a)在所述触点组的终止状态下,直接且永久地电连接到模块的触点的多个攻丝触点 ; (b)出口触点数量少于攻丝触点数量; (c)多个远程可控开关,用于将所述出口触头选择性地电连接到所述攻丝触点; 和(d)用于控制多个开关的控制装置。

    SHIFTING DEVICE FOR A VARIABLE SPEED MOTOR VEHICLE TRANSMISSION
    2.
    发明申请
    SHIFTING DEVICE FOR A VARIABLE SPEED MOTOR VEHICLE TRANSMISSION 有权
    用于变速电机车辆变速器的换档装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100175493A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-15

    申请号:US12602283

    申请日:2008-05-27

    IPC分类号: F16H61/30 F16H63/30

    摘要: A shifting device (11, 40) with a servo-assistance mechanism (10), in particular for a transmission (30) of a motor vehicle which comprises an assembly for selecting and engaging a gear of the transmission (30) and an element (20) upon which acts a manual shifting force to be assisted. The servo-assistance mechanism (10) can produce a performance characteristic curve which, as a function of the manual shifting force or a shift phase, has ranges with different gradients or proportions with respect to the manual shifting force. Elements (88, 90, 106, 108), upon which a servo-pressure acts, are present in the servo-assistance mechanism (10) for producing the characteristic. In the control system of the servo-assistance mechanism (10), path limitation units and at least one elastic element (84, 110) are provided, upstream from and/or in the servo-assistance mechanism (10), to limit the servo-assistance force in a path-dependent manner for each gate or gear.

    摘要翻译: 具有伺服辅助机构(10)的换档装置(11,40),特别是用于机动车辆的变速器(30),其包括用于选择和接合变速器(30)的齿轮和元件( 20),作为辅助手动换档力。 伺服辅助机构(10)可以产生作为手动换挡力或换挡阶段的函数的相对于手动换档力具有不同梯度或比例的范围的性能特性曲线。 伺服辅助机构(10)中存在伺服压力作用的元件(88,90,106,108),用于产生该特性。 在伺服辅助机构(10)的控制系统中,在伺服辅助机构(10)的上游和/或在伺服辅助机构(10)中设置路径限制单元和至少一个弹性元件(84,110),以限制伺服 对于每个门或齿轮,以依赖于路径的方式的 - 辅助力。

    SERVO ASSISTANCE DEVICE FOR MOTOR VEHICLE VARIABLE-SPEED TRANSMISSION
    3.
    发明申请
    SERVO ASSISTANCE DEVICE FOR MOTOR VEHICLE VARIABLE-SPEED TRANSMISSION 失效
    用于电动车辆变速传动的伺服辅助装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100016118A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-21

    申请号:US12444286

    申请日:2007-10-02

    IPC分类号: F16H61/664 F16H63/30

    摘要: A servo-assistance device (10) for a shift mechanism of a motor vehicle transmission, with which a characteristic curve can be produced which, as a function of a manual shifting force or a shift phase, has ranges of different gradients or proportionality to the manual shifting force. The servo-assistance device (10) includes an element (20) which is acted upon by the manual shifting force to be assisted. To produce the characteristic curve, the servo-assistance device (10) has components (42, 44, 50, 52) that are actuated by a servo-pressure (60) in such manner that the element (20) maintains its current position.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于机动车辆变速器的换档机构的伺服辅助装置(10),通过该伺服辅助装置可以产生特性曲线,其作为手动换挡力或换挡阶段的函数具有不同梯度的范围或与 手动换档力。 伺服辅助装置(10)包括由辅助的手动换档力作用的元件(20)。 为了产生特性曲线,伺服辅助装置(10)具有通过伺服压力(60)致动的部件(42,44,50,52),使得元件(20)保持其当前位置。

    Electro-pneumatic switching unit
    4.
    发明授权
    Electro-pneumatic switching unit 失效
    电动气动开关单元

    公开(公告)号:US07290460B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-06

    申请号:US10531341

    申请日:2003-11-06

    申请人: Dieter Fischer

    发明人: Dieter Fischer

    IPC分类号: F16H59/00 F16H61/00 F16H63/00

    摘要: An electro-pneumatic switching unit for a vehicle transmission (6) comprising one splitter group transmission (12) pneumatically switched via valves (36, 38) and one range-change group transmission (14) pneumatically switched via valves (44, 46), the switchings of which are manually preselected by the vehicle driver on a gear lever (16), has one locking device (54, 56) for mechanically preventing the manual switching of inadmissible reduction ratios of the vehicle transmission (6), one device (30, 42, 64) for preventing the pneumatic switching of inadmissible reduction ratios and one electronic control device (20). The locking device (54, 56) for mechanically preventing the manual switching of inadmissible reduction ratios is pneumatically connected with one valve (44) for switching the range-change group transmission (14).

    摘要翻译: 一种用于车辆变速器(6)的电动气动切换单元,包括通过阀(36,38)气动切换的一个分离器组变速器(12)和通过阀(44,46)气动切换的一个变速组变速器(14) 其中车辆驾驶员在齿轮杆(16)上手动地选择其切换具有用于机械地防止车辆变速器(6)的不允许减速比的手动切换的一个锁定装置(54,56),一个装置(30) ,42,64),用于防止不允许的减速比的气动切换和一个电子控制装置(20)。 用于机械地防止不允许的减速比的手动切换的锁定装置(54,56)与用于切换变速组变速器(14)的一个阀(44)气动连接。

    Method for the fuel-optimized selection of a thruster configuration
    5.
    发明授权
    Method for the fuel-optimized selection of a thruster configuration 有权
    燃料优化选择推进器配置的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07096095B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-22

    申请号:US10635616

    申请日:2003-08-07

    IPC分类号: G05D1/00

    CPC分类号: G05B13/024 B64G1/26

    摘要: The invention describes a method for the fuel-optimized selection of a configuration of thrusters on a spacecraft while resolving a linear optimization problem with an initialization phase for finding a first permissible solution and a subsequent iteration phase, in which proceeding on the permissible solution an iterative optimization of an efficiency criterion takes place. In each iteration step a scaled iteration gradient is formed, and the iteration gradient is multiplied with a limiting factor for a maximum iteration step width, which is formed while taking at least one boundary value condition for a permissible solution into account.

    摘要翻译: 本发明描述了一种用于燃料优化选择航天器上的推进器配置的方法,同时在初始化阶段解决线性优化问题,以找到第一可允许解和后续迭代阶段,其中在允许解上进行迭代 实现效率标准的优化。 在每个迭代步骤中,形成一个缩放的迭代梯度,迭代梯度乘以最大迭代阶跃宽度的限制因子,该最大迭代阶跃宽度在考虑到允许解决方案的至少一个边界值条件时形成。

    Solid electrolyte sensor for measuring gaseous anhydrides
    6.
    发明授权
    Solid electrolyte sensor for measuring gaseous anhydrides 失效
    用于测量气态酸酐的固体电解质传感器

    公开(公告)号:US06203678B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-03-20

    申请号:US08776389

    申请日:1998-10-13

    IPC分类号: G01N27407

    CPC分类号: G01N27/4074 G01N27/4114

    摘要: A galvanic solid electrolyte sensor for measuring gaseous anhydrides includes a ceramic solid electrolyte that has a material that conducts electrons, a measuring electrode that includes a pure or doped alkaline or alkaline earth salt and a reference electrode spatially separated from the measuring electrode and sealed off from the anhydride measuring gas by a gas-tight enclosure. The reference electrode is made of a metal material that conducts electrons. The gas-tight enclosure is made of a layer of a glass containing zirconium and lead that covers only the material of the reference electrode, with only a marginal area of this layer abutting the solid electrolyte.

    摘要翻译: 用于测量气态酸酐的电流固体电解质传感器包括具有传导电子的材料的陶瓷固体电解质,包含纯或掺杂的碱金属或碱土金属盐的测量电极以及与测量电极在空间上分离的参考电极, 酸酐测量气体由气密的外壳。 参考电极由传导电子的金属材料制成。 气密外壳由含有锆和铅的玻璃层制成,仅覆盖参比电极的材料,只有该层的边缘区域与固体电解质相邻。

    Satellite positioning apparatus and process
    7.
    发明授权
    Satellite positioning apparatus and process 失效
    卫星定位装置和过程

    公开(公告)号:US5934619A

    公开(公告)日:1999-08-10

    申请号:US657422

    申请日:1996-06-03

    IPC分类号: B64G1/26

    CPC分类号: B64G1/26

    摘要: In a process and apparatus for controlling the attitude of a spacecraft, drive signals for driving attitude control units of the spacecraft are generated based on control unit signals related to the three principle axes of a spacecraft oriented coordinate system, using the rule k=B.sup.I e+cu.sub.2. The drive matrix B.sup.I, a definite vector u.sub.2 and the constant c result from the application of a matrix decomposition according to the Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) method to a nozzle matrix B. The latter matrix contains as elements, the momentum and force vectors which can be generated by the attitude control units, and the drive matrix B.sup.I is multiplied directly with the vector e derived from the axis-related control unit signals.

    摘要翻译: 在用于控制航天器的姿态的过程和装置中,使用规则k = BIe + 1,基于与航天器定向的坐标系的三个主轴相关的控制单元信号来生成用于驾驶姿态控制单元的驾驶信号, cu2。 驱动矩阵BI,确定向量u2和常数c是根据奇异值分解(SVD)方法将矩阵分解应用于喷嘴矩阵B而得到的。后一矩阵包含作为元素的动量和力向量 可以由姿态控制单元产生,并且驱动矩阵BI与从轴相关控制单元信号导出的向量e直接相乘。

    Miscible blends of polyphenylene ether and polyaryl (meth)acrylate
copolymers
    8.
    发明授权
    Miscible blends of polyphenylene ether and polyaryl (meth)acrylate copolymers 失效
    聚苯醚和聚(甲基)丙烯酸芳基酯共聚物的混溶混合物

    公开(公告)号:US5380801A

    公开(公告)日:1995-01-10

    申请号:US2319

    申请日:1993-01-08

    摘要: Compatible polymer blends containingA) 0.5-99.5 wt. %, preferably 50 to 90 wt. % of a polyphenylene ether, synthesized from units of formula (I) ##STR1## where R.sub.1 stands for an optionally substituted (cyclo)alkyl group or alkoxyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or an optionally substituted aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms or for chlorine,where R.sub.2 stands for an optionally substituted (cyclo)alkyl group or alkoxyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or an optionally substituted aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms or for chlorine, andB) 99.5-0.5 wt. %, preferably 50 to 10 wt. % of a polyaryl(meth)acrylate containing 20-100 wt. % of monomers of the formula (II) ##STR2## where R.sub.3 stands for hydrogen or methyl, Q stands for an alkylidene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a group --(CH.sub.2).sub.m --O--, where m denotes a number from 2 to 6,x stands for zero or 1 andR.sub.4 stands for hydrogen, an alkyl or alkoxyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an aminoalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, which may be substituted at nitrogen with alkyl groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.

    摘要翻译: 含有A)0.5-99.5wt。 %,优选50〜90重量% 由式(I)单元合成的聚苯醚的百分比其中R1表示任选取代的(环)烷基或具有1至8个碳原子的烷氧基或任选取代的具有6至10个碳的芳基 原子或氯,其中R2代表任选取代的(环)烷基或具有1至8个碳原子的烷氧基或任选取代的具有6至10个碳原子的芳基或氯,以及B)99.5-0.5wt。 %,优选50〜10重量% %的含有20-100重量%的(甲基) %的式(II)的单体其中R 3代表氢或甲基,Q代表具有1至6个碳原子的亚烷基或基团 - (CH 2)m O-,其中m表示数 2至6,x代表0或1,R4代表氢,具有1至6个碳原子的烷基或烷氧基或具有1至6个碳原子的氨基烷基,其可在氮气下用烷基取代1 至6个碳原子。

    Polyester-polycarbonate substrate coated with UV protecting layer
    9.
    发明授权
    Polyester-polycarbonate substrate coated with UV protecting layer 失效
    聚酯 - 聚碳酸酯基材涂有紫外线保护层

    公开(公告)号:US5342691A

    公开(公告)日:1994-08-30

    申请号:US34387

    申请日:1993-03-18

    摘要: The invention relates to a coated substrate comprising:A) 0.1-99.9 wt. % of a polyester-polycarbonate mixture comprised of:a.1) 0.1-99.9 parts by weight (pbw) of a polyester, anda.2) 99.9-0.1 pbw of a polycarbonate; andD) 99.9-0.1 wt.% of:a copolymer comprised ofd.1) 99-50 pbw of units of a monomer of formula I ##STR1## where R.sub.1 represents hydrogen or methyl, R.sub.2 represents hydrogen, a C.sub.1-6 alkyl group or a group --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --QR.sub.3,where n represents zero or a number in the range of 2-6, andQ represents oxygen or a group --NR.sub.4, andR.sub.3 and R.sub.4 each independently represent hydrogen or a C.sub.1-4 alkyl; andA represents a C.sub.1-4 alkylidene group or a group --(CH.sub.2).sub.m --O--,where m is a number from 2 to 6, andq is zero or 1;d.2) 1-50 pbw of units of a comonomer with UV-absorbing groups,a mixture comprised of:d.3) a polymer comprising 99-50 pbw of units of a monomer of formula I as described above, andd.4) 1-50 pbw of units of a low molecular weight UV-absorber; anda mixture thereof.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及涂覆的基材,其包含:A)0.1-99.9wt。 %的聚酯 - 聚碳酸酯混合物由以下组成:a.1)0.1-99.9重量份(pbw)的聚酯和a.2)99.9-0.1重量份的聚碳酸酯; 和D)99.9-0.1重量%的共聚物:由d.1)99-50pbw单体的式I单体(I),其中R 1表示氢或甲基,R 2表示氢,C 1 -6烷基或基团 - (CH 2)n -QC 3,其中n表示0或2-6的数,Q表示氧或基团-NR 4,并且R 3和R 4各自独立地表示氢或 C 1-4烷基; A表示C1-4亚烷基或基团 - (CH2)m-O-,其中m为2至6的数,q为零或1; d.2)1-50pbw的具有UV吸收基团的共聚单体的单元,由以下组成的混合物:d.3)包含99-50pbw如上所述的式I单体的单元的聚合物,以及d。 4)1-50pbw的低分子量UV吸收剂单位; 及其混合物。

    Impact modified synthetic resins
    10.
    发明授权
    Impact modified synthetic resins 失效
    抗冲改性合成树脂

    公开(公告)号:US5219935A

    公开(公告)日:1993-06-15

    申请号:US454148

    申请日:1989-12-21

    摘要: A composition universally usable as an impact modifier for synthetic resins comprising(A) from 10 to 80 percent by weight of a polymer of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen or methyl, R.sub.2 is C.sub.5 -C.sub.7 cycloalkyl or such cycloalkyl substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl, y has a value such that the corresponding monomer or monomers are from 5 to 50 percent by weight of polymer (A), and x has a value such that the corresponding monomer, together with up to 20 percent by weight of one or more optional comonomers, is the balance by weight, and(B) from 20 to 90 percent by weight of an optionally crosslinked polymer having a glass transition temperature, T.sub.g, below 10.degree. C. and preferably less than -10.degree. C., polymer (B) being at least partially bonded covalently to polymer (A).

    摘要翻译: 通常可用作合成树脂的抗冲改性剂的组合物,其包含(A)10至80重量%的下式的聚合物,其中R 1为氢或甲基,R 2为C 5 -C 7环烷基或被C1取代的环烷基 -C12烷基,y具有这样的值,使得相应的单体或单体为聚合物(A)的5至50重量%,x具有使相应的单体与高达20重量%的一个 或更多的任选的共聚单体是重量份的重量,和(B)20-90%重量的具有玻璃化转变温度Tg,低于10℃,优选小于-10℃的任选交联的聚合物, 聚合物(B)至少部分地与聚合物(A)键合共价键合。