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    Chewing Gum Containing Physiological Cooling Agents
    4.
    发明申请
    Chewing Gum Containing Physiological Cooling Agents 审中-公开
    含有生理冷却剂的口香糖

    公开(公告)号：US20080199565A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-08-21

    申请号：US12111635

    申请日：2008-04-29

    申请人： Fred R. Wolf ,  Gordon N. McGrew ,  Jeffrey S. Hook ,  Lindell C. Richey ,  Mansukh M. Patel ,  Robert J. Yatka ,  David L. Witkewitz ,  Michael J. Greenberg ,  Henry T. Tyrpin ,  Kathryn T. Nelson

    发明人： Fred R. Wolf ,  Gordon N. McGrew ,  Jeffrey S. Hook ,  Lindell C. Richey ,  Mansukh M. Patel ,  Robert J. Yatka ,  David L. Witkewitz ,  Michael J. Greenberg ,  Henry T. Tyrpin ,  Kathryn T. Nelson

    IPC分类号： A23G4/06 ,  A23G4/20

    CPC分类号： A23G4/06 ,  A23G4/062 ,  A23G4/068 ,  A23G4/20 ,  A23G2200/00

    摘要： A method for producing a chewing gum, as well as the chewing gum so produced, incorporates a physiological cooling agent, such as acyclic carboxamide, or combinations of physiological cooling agents. In another embodiment a combination of physiological cooling agents is made in a modified release structure. The modified release/cooling agents combination is preferably obtained by physically modifying the properties of the combination of cooling agents by coating and drying. When incorporated into gum, these particles are adapted to enhance the shelf stability of the flavor and/or produce a modified release when the gum is chewed. In another embodiment, the physiological cooling agent is present with menthol and menthone.In another embodiment, coated chewing gum has a coating that comprises a physiological cooling agent. The preferred inventive chewing gum provides a high flavor impact in which the harsh notes normally associated with such a high flavor impact have been reduced or eliminated. In addition, the preferred inventive gum provides a clean, high-quality, cooling chewing gum coating with xylitol or other polyols where xylitol has been reduced in concentration or eliminated.

    摘要翻译： 用于生产口香糖的方法以及如此制备的口香糖包含生理冷却剂，例如无环羧酰胺，或生理冷却剂的组合。 在另一个实施方案中，将生理冷却剂的组合制成改性释放结构。 改性释放/冷却剂组合优选通过涂覆和干燥来物理改变冷却剂组合的性质来获得。 当掺入胶中时，这些颗粒适于增强风味剂的贮存稳定性和/或当咀嚼口香糖时产生改性释放物。 在另一个实施方案中，生理冷却剂存在薄荷醇和薄荷酮。 在另一个实施方案中，涂覆的口香糖具有包含生理冷却剂的涂层。 优选的本发明的口香糖提供高风味影响，其中通常与如此高的风味影响相关联的刺耳味通常已被减少或消除。 此外，优选的本发明的胶提供了具有木糖醇或其它多元醇的清洁，高质量的冷却口香糖涂料，其中木糖醇已经被浓缩或被消除。

    Chewing gum containing meadowfoam oil
    5.
    发明授权
    Chewing gum containing meadowfoam oil 失效
    口香糖含花草油

    公开(公告)号：US6007849A

    公开(公告)日：1999-12-28

    申请号：US202542

    申请日：1998-12-16

    申请人： Fred R. Wolf

    发明人： Fred R. Wolf

    IPC分类号： A23G4/00 ,  A23G4/06 ,  A23G4/08 ,  A23G3/30

    CPC分类号： A23G4/068 ,  A23G4/066 ,  A23G4/08

    摘要： Improved chewing gum formulations and bases, as well as methods of producing chewing gum and bases are provided. The chewing gum includes meadowfoam seed oils from the plant genus Limnanthes. Meadowfoam seed oils can be used in the base and/or gum as a plasticizer. In an embodiment, meadowfoam oil is added to sucrose-type gum formulations replacing a small or large quantity of other fats, oils, and waxes. A variety of base and chewing gum formulations including meadowfoam oil can be created and/or utilized pursuant to the present invention.

    摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / US96 / 10638 Sec。 371日期1998年12月16日第 102（e）1998年12月16日PCT PCT 1996年6月20日PCT公布。 WO97 / 48285 PCT公开号 日期1997年12月24日提供了改进的口香糖制剂和碱，以及生产口香糖和碱的方法。 口香糖包括来自Limnanthes植物属的白兰地泡菜籽油。 草莓泡沫籽油可以用作基础和/或树胶中的增塑剂。 在一个实施方案中，将花粉发泡油加入到蔗糖型胶体制剂中，代替少量或大量的其它脂肪，油和蜡。 根据本发明，可以产生和/或利用各种基础和口香糖制剂，包括花粉发泡油。

    Chewing gum containing gum talha
    6.
    发明授权
    Chewing gum containing gum talha 有权
    口香糖含胶糖

    公开(公告)号：US5952019A

    公开(公告)日：1999-09-14

    申请号：US142773

    申请日：1998-11-18

    申请人： Robert J. Yatka ,  Lindell C. Richey ,  Michael A. Reed ,  Jeffrey S. Hook ,  Fred R. Wolf

    发明人： Robert J. Yatka ,  Lindell C. Richey ,  Michael A. Reed ,  Jeffrey S. Hook ,  Fred R. Wolf

    IPC分类号： A23G4/00 ,  A23G4/08 ,  A23G4/10 ,  A23G3/30

    CPC分类号： A23G4/10 ,  A23G4/08

    摘要： Chewing gums containing gum talha and methods of making such gums are disclosed. In one embodiment, the gum comprises about 5% to about 95% gum base, about 0.1% to about 10% flavoring agent and gum talha, the gum talha being part of the bulking agent in the gum. The gum talha provides the gum with unique properties, and the gum is non-cariogenic. In another embodiments, the gum talha is codried with sweeteners or coevaporated with a plasticizing syrup to produce unique sweetening ingredients and syrups for gum. The gum talha may also be provided in the form of a rolling compound on the gum, or used with sugars or polyols to form a hard coating for a coated pellet gum.

    摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / US96 / 03508 Sec。 371日期：1998年11月18日 102（e）1998年11月18日日期PCT 1996年3月14日PCT公布。 出版物WO97 / 33485 日期：1997年9月18日公开了含有牙龈的牙龈和制造这种牙龈的方法。 在一个实施方案中，胶包含约5％至约95％的胶基，约0.1％至约10％的调味剂和胶树胶，胶质胶是牙龈中填充剂的一部分。 牙龈胶提供独特的口香糖，口香糖是非致龋的。 在另一个实施方案中，胶质糖与甜味剂共同化或与增塑糖浆共蒸发以产生独特的甜味成分和糖浆。 胶质滑石也可以在口香糖上以滚动化合物的形式提供，或与糖或多元醇一起使用以形成用于涂覆的颗粒胶的硬涂层。

    Composition for modulating sterols in yeast
    7.
    发明授权
    Composition for modulating sterols in yeast 失效
    用于调节酵母中的甾醇的组合物

    公开(公告)号：US5480805A

    公开(公告)日：1996-01-02

    申请号：US240496

    申请日：1994-05-10

    申请人： Fred R. Wolf ,  Richard E. Cuellar

    发明人： Fred R. Wolf ,  Richard E. Cuellar

    IPC分类号： C12N9/90 ,  C12N15/61 ,  C12N1/19 ,  C12N15/81

    CPC分类号： C12N9/90

    摘要： A structural gene encoding a polypeptide with .DELTA.8-7 sterol isomerase activity is disclosed, Recombinant DNA molecules useful for transforming yeast and mutant yeast transformed with such recombinant DNA molecules are also disclosed. The structural gene is useful for modulating the accumulation of sterols in yeast comprising increasing the expression level of a structural gene encoding a polypeptide having .DELTA.8-7 sterol isomerase activity in a mutant yeast having single or double defects in the expression of sterol biosynthetic enzymes is provided.

    摘要翻译： 公开了编码具有DELTA 8-7甾醇异构酶活性的多肽的结构基因，用于转化酵母的重组DNA分子和用这种重组DNA分子转化的突变酵母。 结构基因可用于调节酵母中甾醇的积累，包括在具有单或双缺陷的甾醇生物合成酶表达的突变体酵母中增加编码具有DELTA 8-7甾醇异构酶活性的多肽的结构基因的表达水平为 提供。

    Thermoplastic elastomer blends of a polyvinyl chloride-acrylate copolymer and a cured acrylate elastomer
    9.
    发明授权
    Thermoplastic elastomer blends of a polyvinyl chloride-acrylate copolymer and a cured acrylate elastomer 失效
    聚氯乙烯 - 丙烯酸酯共聚物和固化的丙烯酸酯弹性体的热塑性弹性体共混物

    公开(公告)号：US5153269A

    公开(公告)日：1992-10-06

    申请号：US620677

    申请日：1990-12-03

    申请人： William S. Greenlee ,  Josef C. Vyvoda ,  Fred R. Wolf

    发明人： William S. Greenlee ,  Josef C. Vyvoda ,  Fred R. Wolf

    IPC分类号： C08L27/06 ,  C08L33/08

    CPC分类号： C08L27/06 ,  C08L33/08

    摘要： Thermoplastic elastomer blends containing polyvinyl chloride having improved oil resistance, exceptionally low compression set and softness are made by mixing a polyvinyl chloride-acrylate copolymer with effective amounts of cured acrylate elastomers. The polyvinyl chloride-acrylate copolymer has an inherent viscosity of from about 0.3 to about 4.0 and is made from a vinyl constituent which is a vinyl chloride monomer with an optional vinyl component comonomer and one or more acrylate monomers having the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is an aliphatic, an aromatic, or combinations thereof, having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, or a halogen derivative thereof, or hydrogen, and R.sup.2 is an aliphatic, an aromatic, an alkyl hydroxyl, or combinations thereof, having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, or a halogen derivative thereof; or a hydrocarbyl ether such as an alkoxyalkyl, a phenoxyaryl, a phenoxyalkyl, or combinations thereof, having from 2 to 1,000 carbon atoms, or a substituted halogen, oxygen, sulfur, or nitrogen derivative thereof, and wherein the acrylate elastomer is made from one or more acrylate monomers having the formula ##STR2## wherein R.sup.3 is an aliphatic, an aromatic, or combinations thereof, having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, or a halogen derivative thereof, or hydrogen, and R.sup.4 is an aliphatic, an aromatic, an alkyl hydroxyl, or combinations thereof, having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, or a halogen derivative thereof; or a hydrocarbyl ether such as an alkoxyalkyl, a phenoxyaryl, a phenoxyalkyl, or combinations thereof having from 2 to 1,000 carbon atoms, or a substituted halogen, oxygen, sulfur, or nitrogen derivative thereof.

    摘要翻译： 通过将聚氯乙烯 - 丙烯酸酯共聚物与有效量的固化的丙烯酸酯弹性体混合，制备含有改善的耐油性，特别低的压缩永久变形和柔软度的聚氯乙烯的热塑性弹性体共混物。 聚氯乙烯 - 丙烯酸酯共聚物的特性粘度为约0.3至约4.0，并且由乙烯基成分制成，该乙烯基成分是具有任选的乙烯基成分共聚单体的氯乙烯单体和一种或多种具有式I的丙烯酸酯单体 其中R 1是具有1至18个碳原子的脂族，芳族或其组合，或其卤素衍生物或氢，并且R 2是脂族，芳族，烷基羟基或其组合，其具有1 至18个碳原子，或其卤素衍生物; 或具有2至1,000个碳原子的烃基醚如烷氧基烷基，苯氧基芳基，苯氧基烷基或其组合，或其取代的卤素，氧，硫或氮衍生物，其中丙烯酸酯弹性体由一种 或更多具有式II的丙烯酸酯单体，其中R 3是具有1至18个碳原子的脂族，芳族或其组合，或其卤素衍生物或氢，并且R 4是脂族，芳族 ，具有1至18个碳原子的烷基羟基或其组合，或其卤素衍生物; 或具有2至1,000个碳原子的烃基醚如烷氧基烷基，苯氧基芳基，苯氧基烷基或其组合，或其取代的卤素，氧，硫或氮衍生物。

    Process and composition for increasing squalene and sterol accumulation in higher plants
    10.
    发明授权
    Process and composition for increasing squalene and sterol accumulation in higher plants 失效
    在高等植物中增加角鲨烯和甾醇积累的方法和组合物

    公开(公告)号：US5589619A

    公开(公告)日：1996-12-31

    申请号：US308551

    申请日：1994-12-08

    申请人： Joseph Chappell ,  Court A. Saunders ,  Fred R. Wolf

    发明人： Joseph Chappell ,  Court A. Saunders ,  Fred R. Wolf

    IPC分类号： A01H5/00 ,  C12N5/10 ,  C12N9/04 ,  C12N15/09 ,  C12N15/53 ,  C12N15/82 ,  C12P33/00 ,  C12N15/00

    CPC分类号： C12N9/0006 ,  C12N15/8243 ,  C12N15/8286

    摘要： A process of increasing squalene and sterol accumulation in a transgenic plant by increasing the amount of a gene encoding a polypeptide having HMG-CoA reductase activity is disclosed. The amount is preferably increased by transforming plant cells with a recombinant DNA molecule comprising a vector operatively linked to an exogenous DNA segment that encodes a polypeptide having HMG-CoA reductase activity, and a promoter suitable for driving the expression of said polypeptide to form a transformed plant cell and regenerating a transgenic plant from that transformed cell. Also disclosed are a process of increasing pest resistance in a transgenic plant, transgenic plants and transgenic seeds capable of germinating into transgenic plants.

    摘要翻译： 公开了通过增加编码具有HMG-CoA还原酶活性的多肽的基因的量来增加转基因植物中角鲨烯和甾醇积累的方法。 优选通过用包含可操作地连接到编码具有HMG-CoA还原酶活性的多肽的外源DNA区段的载体的重组DNA分子和适于驱动所述多肽的表达以形成转化的载体的启动子来转化植物细胞来增加量 植物细胞并从转化细胞再生转基因植物。 还公开了在转基因植物，转基因植物和能够发芽转化植物的转基因种子中增加害虫抗性的方法。