摘要:
A system provides complex branch execution hardware and a hardware-based Multiplexer (MUX) to multiplex a fetch address of a future branch and a preloaded branch fetch address to create an index hash value that is used to index a branch target prediction table for execution by a processor core, in order to reduce branch mis-prediction by preloading.
摘要:
A computer processing system method and apparatus having a processor employing an operating system (O/S) multi-task control between multiple user programs and which ensures that the programs do not interfere with each other, said computing processing system having a branch multiple page size prediction mechanism which predicts a page size along with a branch direction and a branch target of a branch for instructions of a processing pipeline, having a branch target buffer (BTB) predicting the branch target, said branch prediction mechanism storing recently used instructions close to the processor in a local cache, and having a translation look-aside buffer TLB mechanism which tracks the translation of the most recent pages and supports multiple page sizes.
摘要:
A method and information processing system manage load and store operations executed out-of-order. At least one of a load instruction and a store instruction is executed. A determination is made that an operand store compare hazard has been encountered. An entry within an operand store compare hazard prediction table is created based on the determination. The entry includes at least an instruction address of the instruction that has been executed and a hazard indicating flag associated with the instruction. The hazard indicating flag indicates that the instruction has encountered the operand store compare hazard. When a load instruction is associated with the hazard indicating flag the load instruction becomes dependent upon all store instructions associated with a substantially similar flag.
摘要:
A computer system assigns a particular counter from among a plurality of counters currently in a counter free pool to count a number of mappings of logical registers from among a plurality of logical registers to a particular physical register from among a plurality of physical registers, responsive to an execution of an instruction by a mapper unit mapping at least one logical register from among the plurality of logical registers to the particular physical register, wherein the number of the plurality of counters is less than a number of the plurality of physical registers. The computer system, responsive to the counted number of mappings of logical registers to the particular physical register decremented to less than a minimum value, returns the particular counter to the counter free pool.
摘要:
A method for handling cache coherency includes allocating a tag when a cache line is not exclusive in a data cache for a store operation, and sending the tag and an exclusive fetch for the line to coherency logic. An invalidation request is sent within a minimum amount of time to an I-cache, preferably only if it has fetched to the line and has not been invalidated since, which request includes an address to be invalidated, the tag, and an indicator specifying the line is for a PSC operation. The method further includes comparing the request address against stored addresses of prefetched instructions, and in response to a match, sending a match indicator and the tag to an LSU, within a maximum amount of time. The match indicator is timed, relative to exclusive data return, such that the LSU can discard prefetched instructions following execution of the store operation that stores to a line subject to an exclusive data return, and for which the match is indicated.
摘要:
A method for link stack misprediction resolution using a rename structure for tracking the link stack processing, in order to quickly resolve link stack corruption from mispredicted function returns. The method comprises establishing a set of physical data structures forming a common pool and an operation control table. Maintaining, within the common pool, a plurality of entries for a plurality of speculative instructions and a plurality of non-speculative instructions. And determining one speculative instruction to be a bad prediction speculative entry, identifying related entries to form a collection, and discarding the collection.
摘要:
A dual-issue instruction is decoded to determine a plurality of LSU dependencies needed by an LSU part of the dual-issue instruction and a plurality of non-LSU dependencies needed by a non-LSU part of the dual-issue instruction. During dispatch of the dual-issue instruction by the microprocessor, the dual dependency matrices are employed as follows: a Load-Store Unit (LSU) dependency matrix is written with the plurality of LSU dependencies and a non-LSU dependency matrix is written with the plurality of non-LSU dependencies; an LSU issue valid (LSU IV) indicator is set as valid to issue; an LSU portion of the dual-issue instruction is issued once the plurality of LSU dependencies of the dual issue instruction are satisfied; a non-LSU issue valid (non-LSU IV) indicator is set as valid to issue; and a non-LSU portion of the dual-issue instruction is issued once the plurality of non-LSU dependencies of the dual issue instruction are satisfied. The LSU dependency matrix and the non-LSU dependency matrix can then be notified that one or more instructions dependent upon the dual-issue instruction may now issue.
摘要:
A solid-oxide fuel cell system wherein a reformate combustor is disposed in the reformate flow path between a hydrocarbon reformer and a fuel cell stack. At system start-up, reformate is partially burned within the combustor by admitting combustion air, and the partially-burned reformate is passed through the anode chambers of the stack to warm the anodes. In addition, reformate is passed through a cathode-air heat exchanger to warm combustion air entering the cathode chambers of the stack. The combustor may continue to be supplied with a low level of air during steady-state operation of the SOFC, thereby providing a moist environment within the anode chambers to prevent coking of the anodes and providing additional heat to the reformate. The combustor decouples the reformer from the stack thermodynamically, permitting the reformer and the stack each to run in its own optimal temperature range.
摘要:
Embodiments of the invention include a method of synchronizing translation changes in a processor including a translation lookaside buffer, the method including setting a control bit to enable blocking of all fetch requests that miss the translation lookaside buffer without changing a translation state of the current process; if there is at least one pending translation, then waiting for completion of the at least one pending translation; and resetting the control bit. A processor and a computer program product are provided.
摘要:
A mapper unit of an out-of-order processor assigns a particular counter currently in a counter free pool to count a number of mappings of logical registers to a particular physical register from among multiple physical registers, responsive to an execution of an instruction by the mapper unit mapping at least one logical register to the particular physical register. The number of counters is less than the number of physical registers. The mapper unit, responsive to the counted number of mappings of logical registers to the particular physical register decremented to less than a minimum value, returns the particular counter to the counter free pool.