Aromatic polyamide staple fiber bundles of improved dispersibility in
viscous matrices and production of fiber-reinforced composites
    2.
    发明授权
    Aromatic polyamide staple fiber bundles of improved dispersibility in viscous matrices and production of fiber-reinforced composites 失效
    芳香族聚酰胺短纤维束在粘性基质中的分散性提高,纤维增强复合材料的生产

    公开(公告)号:US5589265A

    公开(公告)日:1996-12-31

    申请号:US372366

    申请日:1995-01-13

    IPC分类号: C04B16/06 C08J5/06 D02G3/00

    摘要: Aromatic polyamide staple fiber bundles of improved dispersibility in viscous matrices and production of fiber-reinforced compositesDescribed are bundles of aromatic polyamide staple fibers having a staple length of at least 1 mm which have been provided with an effective amount of an agent which enhances the cohesion of the fiber bundle.The staple fiber bundles are held together by the adhesive before mixing into a matrix material and separate into individual fibers on mixing into the matrix material. There is no need for special mixing apparatus.

    摘要翻译: 在粘性基质中提高分散性的芳香族聚酰胺短纤维束和纤维增强复合材料的制造描述了具有至少1mm长度的短纤维长度的芳族聚酰胺短纤维束,其已经提供了有效量的增强凝聚力的试剂 的纤维束。 短纤维束在混合成基质材料之前通过粘合剂保持在一起,并在混合成基质材料时分离成单独的纤维。 不需要特殊的混合装置。

    Gas Spring and Engine Hood Unit with the Gas Spring
    3.
    发明申请
    Gas Spring and Engine Hood Unit with the Gas Spring 有权
    气弹簧和发动机罩单元与气弹簧

    公开(公告)号:US20110290575A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-01

    申请号:US13116417

    申请日:2011-05-26

    摘要: A gas spring with a center longitudinal axis including a cylinder includes a piston in the cylinder that divides the cylinder into a first cylinder chamber and a second cylinder chamber. A piston rod is arranged at the piston guided out of the cylinder at a second end opposite the first end. A connection element with a socket housing is arranged at each of the first end and the free end of the piston rod for receiving a ball head. At least one of the two socket housings comprises a ball socket with a longitudinal extension and a transverse dimension, the longitudinal extension is greater than the transverse dimension. A catch element having a spring tongue is arranged at the first end for insertion together with the catch element into a cover tube that locks into a recess associated with it in the cover tube.

    摘要翻译: 具有包括圆柱体的中心纵向轴线的气弹簧包括在气缸中的活塞,该活塞将气缸分成第一气缸室和第二气缸室。 在与第一端相对的第二端引导出气缸的活塞杆设置有活塞杆。 具有插座壳体的连接元件布置在用于接收球头的活塞杆的第一端和自由端中的每一个处。 两个插座壳体中的至少一个包括具有纵向延伸部和横向尺寸的滚珠插座,纵向延伸部分大于横向尺寸。 具有弹簧舌片的卡扣元件设置在第一端处,用于与卡扣元件一起插入到与管子相关联的凹槽中的盖管中。

    Spring-And-Damper Assembly
    5.
    发明申请
    Spring-And-Damper Assembly 有权
    弹簧和减震器装配

    公开(公告)号:US20110290576A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-01

    申请号:US13116825

    申请日:2011-05-26

    IPC分类号: B60R21/38

    摘要: Spring-and-damper assembly articulated at a front hood and body of a motor vehicle and has, in a cylinder, a gas pressure damper with a damping piston, a piston rod outwardly loaded by the gaseous medium through an axial opening in the cylinder and assists opening of the front hood. An actuator activated by a sensor device to adjust the front hood into a raised pedestrian protection position. The piston rod or the cylinder or a structural component part is axially adjustable relative to a supporting part supporting the assembly to be limited between stops. The structural component part or supporting part is a ball head supported in a joint socket or a joint head having a joint socket for a ball head connected at least indirectly to the piston rod or to the cylinder. The joint socket is formed so as to be groove-shaped in axial direction so that the ball head is axially adjustable in the joint socket in a limited manner.

    摘要翻译: 弹簧和减震器组件铰接在机动车辆的前罩和车身上,并且在气缸中具有带阻尼活塞的气压阻尼器,通过气缸中的轴向开口由气态介质向外负载的活塞杆,以及 协助打开前排罩。 由传感器装置致动的致动器,以将前罩调整为升高的行人保护位置。 活塞杆或气缸或结构构件部件相对于支撑组件的支撑部分可轴向调节以限制在止动件之间。 结构部件或支撑部件是支撑在接头插座中的球头或具有至少间接地连接到活塞杆或气缸的用于球头的接头插座的接头。 接头插座形成为在轴向上呈槽状,使得球头在接头插座中以有限的方式可轴向调节。

    Device for pivoting a lid
    6.
    发明申请
    Device for pivoting a lid 审中-公开
    旋转盖子的装置

    公开(公告)号:US20090019777A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-22

    申请号:US12156618

    申请日:2008-06-03

    IPC分类号: E05F1/10 E05F3/02

    摘要: A device is provided for pivoting a lid, especially a motor vehicle lid, around a pivot axis. The pivoting device has a first actuating unit on one side of the lid and a second actuating unit on the opposite side of the lid. The two actuating units have substantially the same drive forces in a first section of the lid travel distance and different drive forces in a second section of the lid travel distance.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于围绕枢转轴线枢转盖子,特别是机动车辆盖子的装置。 枢转装置在盖的一侧具有第一致动单元,在盖的相对侧具有第二致动单元。 两个致动单元在盖移动距离的第一部分中具有基本上相同的驱动力,并且在盖移动距离的第二部分中具有不同的驱动力。

    Spring-and-damper assembly
    7.
    发明授权
    Spring-and-damper assembly 有权
    弹簧和减震器总成

    公开(公告)号:US08662236B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-04

    申请号:US13116825

    申请日:2011-05-26

    IPC分类号: B62D25/12 B60T7/22

    摘要: Spring-and-damper assembly articulated at a front hood and body of a motor vehicle and has, in a cylinder, a gas pressure damper with a damping piston, a piston rod outwardly loaded by the gaseous medium through an axial opening in the cylinder and assists opening of the front hood. An actuator activated by a sensor device to adjust the front hood into a raised pedestrian protection position. The piston rod or the cylinder or a structural component part is axially adjustable relative to a supporting part supporting the assembly to be limited between stops. The structural component part or supporting part is a ball head supported in a joint socket or a joint head having a joint socket for a ball head connected at least indirectly to the piston rod or to the cylinder. The joint socket is formed so as to be groove-shaped in axial direction so that the ball head is axially adjustable in the joint socket in a limited manner.

    摘要翻译: 弹簧和减震器组件铰接在机动车辆的前罩和车身上,并且在气缸中具有带阻尼活塞的气压阻尼器,通过气缸中的轴向开口由气态介质向外负载的活塞杆,以及 协助打开前排罩。 由传感器装置致动的致动器,以将前罩调整为升高的行人保护位置。 活塞杆或气缸或结构构件部件相对于支撑组件的支撑部分可轴向调节以限制在止动件之间。 结构部件或支撑部件是支撑在接头插座中的球头或具有至少间接地连接到活塞杆或气缸的用于球头的接头插座的接头。 接头插座形成为在轴向上呈槽状,使得球头在接头插座中以有限的方式可轴向调节。

    Gas spring and engine hood unit with the gas spring
    8.
    发明授权
    Gas spring and engine hood unit with the gas spring 有权
    气弹簧和发动机罩单元带气弹簧

    公开(公告)号:US08579067B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-12

    申请号:US13116417

    申请日:2011-05-26

    IPC分类号: B60R21/38

    摘要: A gas spring with a center longitudinal axis including a cylinder includes a piston in the cylinder that divides the cylinder into a first cylinder chamber and a second cylinder chamber. A piston rod is arranged at the piston guided out of the cylinder at a second end opposite the first end. A connection element with a socket housing is arranged at each of the first end and the free end of the piston rod for receiving a ball head. At least one of the two socket housings comprises a ball socket with a longitudinal extension and a transverse dimension, the longitudinal extension is greater than the transverse dimension. A catch element having a spring tongue is arranged at the first end for insertion together with the catch element into a cover tube that locks into a recess associated with it in the cover tube.

    摘要翻译: 具有包括圆柱体的中心纵向轴线的气弹簧包括在气缸中的活塞,该活塞将气缸分成第一气缸室和第二气缸室。 在与第一端相对的第二端引导出气缸的活塞杆设置有活塞杆。 具有插座壳体的连接元件布置在用于接收球头的活塞杆的第一端和自由端中的每一个处。 两个插座壳体中的至少一个包括具有纵向延伸部和横向尺寸的滚珠插座,纵向延伸部分大于横向尺寸。 具有弹簧舌片的卡扣元件设置在第一端处,用于与卡扣元件一起插入到与管子相关联的凹槽中的盖管中。

    Spin finished aramid fibers and use thereof
    9.
    发明授权
    Spin finished aramid fibers and use thereof 失效
    旋转完成芳纶纤维并使用它

    公开(公告)号:US5674615A

    公开(公告)日:1997-10-07

    申请号:US410041

    申请日:1995-03-24

    摘要: Described are aramid fibers with a spin finish comprising A) a compound of the formula I and/or II R.sup.1 --COO--(R.sup.2 --O).sub.x --R.sup.3 (I) R.sup.3 --(O--R.sup.2).sub.x --OOC--R.sup.4 --COO--(R.sup.2 --O).sub.x --R.sup.3 (II) and B) a compound of the formula III ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is alkyl or alkenyl having eight to eighteen carbon atoms, x is an integer from four to twenty, R.sup.2 is butylene, propylene or ethylene, R.sup.3 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 -alkyl or C.sub.2 -C.sub.22 -alkenyl, R.sup.4 is alkylene or alkenylene having eight to eighteen carbon atoms, R.sup.5 is alkyl or alkenyl having eight to eighteen carbon atoms, R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 are each alkyl having one to twelve carbon atoms, and R.sup.8 is alkylene having one to four carbon atoms. The aramid fibers are usable in particular in the production of textile sheet materials by intermingling, twisting, braiding or folding.

    摘要翻译: 描述了具有旋涂的芳族聚酰胺纤维,其包括A)式I和/或IIR1-COO-(R2-O)x-R3(I)R3-(O-R2)x-OOC-R4-COO- (R 2 -O)x -R 3(II)和B)式III化合物(III)其中R1是具有8至18个碳原子的烷基或烯基,x是4至20的整数,R2是 丁烯,丙烯或乙烯,R 3是氢或C 1 -C 22 - 烷基或C 2 -C 22 - 烯基,R 4是具有8至18个碳原子的亚烷基或亚烯基,R 5是具有8至18个碳原子的烷基或烯基,R 6和R 7是 每个烷基具有1至12个碳原子,并且R 8是具有1至4个碳原子的亚烷基。 芳族聚酰胺纤维特别可用于通过混合,扭曲,编织或折叠来生产纺织片材。

    Recycling materials comprising cellulosic and synthetic fibers
    10.
    发明授权
    Recycling materials comprising cellulosic and synthetic fibers 失效
    包括纤维素和合成纤维的回收材料

    公开(公告)号:US5521305A

    公开(公告)日:1996-05-28

    申请号:US314791

    申请日:1994-09-29

    摘要: Recycling materials comprising cellulosic and synthetic fibersDescribed is a process for recycling materials comprising fiber mixtures comprising cellulose fibers, comprising the steps of:i) providing fiber mixtures comprising cellulosic fibers and fibers composed of synthetic polymers, andii) subjecting these mixtures to a microbial hydrolysis in which the cellulosic fibers are completely degraded.The process makes it possible in particular to separate fiber mixtures. For this, the microorganisms and the hydrolyzate are removed in a conventional manner following step ii), and the remaining synthetic polymers are carried off in a conventional manner to be further recycled.

    摘要翻译: 包含纤维素和合成纤维的回收材料描述了一种用于回收包含纤维素纤维的纤维混合物的材料的方法,包括以下步骤:i)提供包含纤维素纤维和由合成聚合物组成的纤维的纤维混合物,和ii)将这些混合物经受微生物 纤维素纤维完全降解的水解。 该方法特别可以分离纤维混合物。 为此,在步骤ii)之后以常规方式除去微生物和水解产物,并且以常规方式将剩余的合成聚合物进一步进行再循环。