SYSTEM AND A METHOD FOR DETECTING MATERIAL PARAMETERS
    1.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND A METHOD FOR DETECTING MATERIAL PARAMETERS 审中-公开
    系统和检测材料参数的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130220158A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-29

    申请号:US13881095

    申请日:2011-10-28

    IPC分类号: G01N21/86 B41F23/02

    摘要: A detecting unit is provided, including a transmitter arranged to emit electromagnetic radiation, having a frequency in the range of 0.1 to 10 THz, towards a paper web moving in a printing unit; a receiver arranged to receive electromagnetic radiation being transmitted through or reflected by the paper web and to create a signal representing the received radiation; and a controller having an input channel for receiving the signal and a calculating unit for determining a measure relating to the properties of the paper web from the signal.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种检测单元,包括:发射器布置成朝向在打印单元中移动的纸幅发射具有0.1至10THz范围内的频率的电磁辐射; 接收器,其布置成接收通过纸幅传送或反射的电磁辐射并产生表示所接收的辐射的信号; 以及具有用于接收信号的输入通道的控制器和用于根据信号确定与纸幅的属性相关的度量的计算单元。

    Sensor device
    3.
    发明授权
    Sensor device 有权
    传感器装置

    公开(公告)号:US07814791B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-19

    申请号:US11849681

    申请日:2007-09-04

    IPC分类号: G01P3/44

    CPC分类号: G01P15/18 G01C21/16

    摘要: The present invention is related to sensor arrangements and particularly to sensor arrangements for symmetric response in a x-, y- and z-coordinate system. The arrangement comprises four gyroscopes with one axis arranged into different directions of sensitivity.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及传感器布置,特别涉及在x,y和z坐标系中对称响应的传感器布置。 该装置包括四个陀螺仪,其中一个轴布置成不同的灵敏度方向。

    Off-set elimination system for a vibrating gyroscope
    4.
    发明授权
    Off-set elimination system for a vibrating gyroscope 有权
    用于振动陀螺仪的偏移消除系统

    公开(公告)号:US06834247B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-12-21

    申请号:US10187789

    申请日:2002-07-03

    IPC分类号: G01D1800

    CPC分类号: G01C19/56

    摘要: A gyroscope that may include various sources of error, with those sources of error each being dependent upon a different parameter, is associated with a simulation or “model” of the gyroscope which is typically a computer simulation. The computer simulation is provided with errors which can be adjusted to be identical with the errors present in the real gyroscope. An arrangement is provided to adjust the errors in the model of the gyroscope to be identical with the errors in the real gyroscope, that arrangement including Kalman filters which receive signals generated by subtracting the outputs of the real gyroscope and the model gyroscope, while simultaneously varying the various inputs to the real gyroscope. The Kalman filters also generate a signal which is an estimate of the angular rotation being sensed by the real gyroscope. When the model of the gyroscope is running in perfect synchronism with the real gyroscope, it can be assumed that all of the errors in the real gyroscope are replicated in the model gyroscope, and the estimate of angular rotation being supplied to the model gyroscope is actually equal to the real angular rotation being sensed by the real gyroscope.

    摘要翻译: 可能包括各种误差源的陀螺仪与每个都取决于不同参数的误差源相关联,该陀螺仪通常是计算机模拟的陀螺仪的模拟或“模型”。 计算机模拟提供了可以调整为与真实陀螺仪中存在的错误相同的错误。 提供了一种用于将陀螺仪模型中的误差调整为与真实陀螺仪中的误差相同的布置,该布置包括卡尔曼滤波器,其接收通过减去真实陀螺仪和模型陀螺仪的输出而产生的信号,同时变化 各种输入到真正的陀螺仪。 卡尔曼滤波器还产生信号,该信号是由真实陀螺仪感测的角旋转的估计。 当陀螺仪的模型与真正的陀螺仪完全同步运行时,可以假设真实陀螺仪中的所有误差都在模型陀螺仪中复制,并且提供给模型陀螺仪的角旋转估计实际上是 等于由真实陀螺仪感测到的真实角度旋转。

    Method and apparatus for assessing blood-concentration of a volatile constituent
    5.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for assessing blood-concentration of a volatile constituent 审中-公开
    用于评估挥发性成分的血液浓度的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20090087920A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-02

    申请号:US11658360

    申请日:2006-10-17

    IPC分类号: G01N33/98 A61B5/097 G01N1/22

    摘要: A method and apparatus for of assessing the blood concentration level in a human or animal subject, of a volatile blood constituent (preferably alcohol) is disclosed. The method comprises steps of positioning a sensor (21, 22) within the expiratory gas flow of the subject, wherein the sensor (21, 22) is configured to detect the presence of the constituent and provide a first output signal representative of the concentration of said constituent in air, and also to detect a presence of carbon dioxide and to provide a second output signal representative of the concentration of carbon dioxide in air. The flow of expiratory gases from the subject is sampled to provide a first signal and second signal in respect of the expiratory gases substantially simultaneously. The method also comprises the step of inputting said first and second signals obtained by the sampling step into an algorithm configured to compare the variation of the first signal over time with the variation of the second signal over time and, depending on the result of the comparison, to make said second signal representative of the degree of dilution of said expiratory airflow. The invention further includes an apparatus for carrying out the method.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于评估人或动物受试者中挥发性血液成分(优选醇)的血液浓度水平的方法和装置。 该方法包括以下步骤:将传感器(21,22)定位在受试者的呼气气体流中,其中传感器(21,22)被配置为检测组分的存在并提供表示浓度的第一输出信号 所述组分在空气中,并且还检测二氧化碳的存在并提供表示空气中二氧化碳浓度的第二输出信号。 来自对象的呼气气体的流量被采样,以基本上同时提供关于呼气气体的第一信号和第二信号。 该方法还包括将通过采样步骤获得的所述第一和第二信号输入到被配置为比较随时间推移的第一信号随时间的变化与第二信号随时间变化的算法的步骤,并且根据比较结果 以使所述第二信号代表所述呼气气流的稀释程度。 本发明还包括一种用于执行该方法的装置。

    Arrangement for measuring angular velocity
    6.
    发明授权
    Arrangement for measuring angular velocity 有权
    测量角速度的布置

    公开(公告)号:US06467349B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-22

    申请号:US09600919

    申请日:2000-09-12

    IPC分类号: G01C1900

    CPC分类号: G01C19/5656 G01C19/574

    摘要: In a sensor for measuring angular velocity a body is formed from a planer substrate The body defines a beam, the opposed ends of which are adapted to be fixed in position, the beam having a preferential bending direction which makes an acute angle with the plane of the planar substrate. The beam carries an inertia mass comprising two arms interconnected by a connecting bar, the central part of the connecting bar being formed integrally with part of the beam. Capacitative plates located adjacent a conductive layer on the arms are provided with potentials which cause the inertia mass to rotate about the axis of the connecting bar with a “see-saw” action which, because of the configuration of the beam leads to a rotational oscillation of the inertia mass in the plane of the substrate. If the arrangement is rotated about an axis coincident with the connecting bar, the inertia mass rotates about an axis coincident with the beam with an oscillating rotation. This is detected by capacitative plates to determine angular velocity.

    摘要翻译: 在用于测量角速度的传感器中,主体由平面基板形成。主体限定一个梁,其相对端适于固定在适当的位置,该梁具有优先弯曲方向,该倾斜方向与 平面基板。 梁承载包括通过连接杆互连的两个臂的惯性质量块,连接杆的中心部分与梁的一部分一体形成。 设置在臂附近的导电层附近的电容板具有使惯性质量围绕连接杆的轴线旋转的电位,具有“跷跷板”的作用,由于梁的结构导致旋转振荡 的基质平面内的惯性质量。 如果该布置围绕与连接杆重合的轴线旋转,则惯性质量块以与摆动轴一致的轴线旋转。 这是通过电容板检测以确定角速度。

    Monocrystalline accelerometer and angular rate sensor and methods for
making and using same
    7.
    发明授权
    Monocrystalline accelerometer and angular rate sensor and methods for making and using same 失效
    单晶加速度计和角速率传感器及其制造和使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US5723790A

    公开(公告)日:1998-03-03

    申请号:US460488

    申请日:1995-06-02

    申请人: Gert Andersson

    发明人: Gert Andersson

    CPC分类号: G01C19/5656

    摘要: A semiconductor device for measuring force components, acceleration, and/or angular rate, formed from a single crystal (monocrystalline semiconductor substrate) comprises at least one cantilever beam inclined to the main surface of the monocrystalline material of the monocrystalline semiconductor substrate. At least one interial mass may be coupled to a corresponding at least one cantilever beam and be integrally formed from the monocrystalline semiconductor substrate. The angle of the cantilever beam to the main surface of the monocrystalline material of the monocrystalline semiconductor substrate is achieved through etching of the monocrystalline semiconductor substrate and is defined by the inclination of crystal planes constituting the beam. The bending of the inclined cantilever beam principally occurs in a direction toward the beam.

    摘要翻译: 用于测量由单晶(单晶半导体衬底)形成的力分量,加速度和/或角速率的半导体器件包括至少一个倾斜于单晶半导体衬底的单晶材料主表面的悬臂梁。 至少一个中间物质可以耦合到相应的至少一个悬臂梁并且由单晶半导体衬底整体形成。 单晶半导体衬底的单晶材料的主表面的悬臂梁的角度通过蚀刻单晶半导体衬底而实现,并且由构成光束的晶面的倾斜度来定义。 倾斜悬臂梁的弯曲主要发生在朝向梁的方向上。

    SENSOR DEVICE
    8.
    发明申请
    SENSOR DEVICE 有权
    传感器设备

    公开(公告)号:US20090013783A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-15

    申请号:US11849681

    申请日:2007-09-04

    IPC分类号: G01P15/08

    CPC分类号: G01P15/18 G01C21/16

    摘要: The present invention is related to sensor arrangements and particularly to sensor arrangements for symmetric response in a x-, y- and z-coordinate system. The arrangement comprises four gyroscopes with one axis arranged into different directions of sensitivity.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及传感器布置,特别涉及在x,y和z坐标系中对称响应的传感器布置。 该装置包括四个陀螺仪,其中一个轴布置成不同的灵敏度方向。

    Device for labeling
    9.
    发明授权
    Device for labeling 失效
    标签设备

    公开(公告)号:US07108034B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-19

    申请号:US10839061

    申请日:2004-05-05

    申请人: Gert Andersson

    发明人: Gert Andersson

    IPC分类号: B65C5/00 B65C9/08

    摘要: Device for the labeling of clothes including a label printer (1) and a fastening station (12), and a device for the transfer of the labels and holding these in position for fixing that includes a guide or slide plane next to which the printer is arranged so that the labels are ejected along the guide or plane. The guide is slightly curved in the label feed out direction. An endless belt is arranged above the guide in the label feed direction so that it can press the labels against the guide bringing the labels along to the fastening station (12). The label guide has essentially the same width as the labels and U-shaped upfolded and infolded edges for the guiding the labels.

    摘要翻译: 用于标签包括标签打印机(1)和紧固工位(12)的衣物标签的装置,以及用于传送标签并将其保持在固定位置的装置,该装置包括导向或滑动平面,打印机 布置成使得标签沿着引导件或平面喷射。 导向件在标签送出方向上略微弯曲。 环形带在标签输送方向上布置在引导件上方,使得其可以将标签压靠引导件,使标签沿着紧固台(12)。 标签引导件具有与标签和U形折叠和折叠边缘基本相同的宽度,用于引导标签。