Oscillator circuit, in particular for mobile radio
    2.
    发明申请
    Oscillator circuit, in particular for mobile radio 有权
    振荡电路,特别适用于移动无线电

    公开(公告)号:US20060226918A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-12

    申请号:US11394013

    申请日:2006-03-30

    CPC classification number: H03L7/00 H03B5/1212 H03B5/1228 H03B5/124

    Abstract: An oscillator is disclosed that is tunable to discrete values, and includes a tuning element which can be connected via a switching device. A rectifier circuit is connected to the output of the oscillator and forms a clock signal from the oscillator signal. The oscillator circuit contains a phase delay circuit having a switching input, a clock signal input which is coupled to the output of the rectifier circuit, and a switching output coupled to the switching device. The phase delay circuit has a comparison circuit for comparison of a phase of the clock signal that is applied to the signal input with a reference phase. This phase delay circuit is designed to emit a switching signal after application of an activation signal to the switching input and after the phase of the clock signal which is applied to the signal input matches the reference phase. In consequence, the switching process is delayed until the step-function response of the output signal of the oscillator does not cause a sudden phase change in the clock signal.

    Abstract translation: 公开了可调谐到离散值的振荡器,并且包括可经由开关装置连接的调谐元件。 整流电路连接到振荡器的输出端并形成来自振荡器信号的时钟信号。 振荡器电路包括具有开关输入的相位延迟电路,耦合到整流器电路的输出的时钟信号输入和耦合到开关器件的开关输出。 相位延迟电路具有用于比较施加到具有参考相位的信号输入的时钟信号的相位的比较电路。 该相位延迟电路被设计成在施加到开关输入的激活信号之后并且在施加到信号输入的时钟信号的相位与参考相位匹配之后发出切换信号。 因此,切换过程被延迟,直到振荡器的输出信号的阶跃函数响应不会引起时钟信号的突然相位变化。

    Detecting usable frequency channels by exploiting complex polyphase filter operation
    4.
    发明申请
    Detecting usable frequency channels by exploiting complex polyphase filter operation 有权
    通过利用复杂的多相滤波器操作来检测可用的频道

    公开(公告)号:US20050009487A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-13

    申请号:US10829665

    申请日:2004-04-22

    Applicant: Giuseppe Puma

    Inventor: Giuseppe Puma

    CPC classification number: H04B1/30

    Abstract: A circuit arrangement for detecting a usable frequency channel includes first and second devices for performing frequency conversion. The first and second frequency conversion devices have respective local oscillator inputs to which respective local oscillator signals are applied. The local oscillator signals are at a common frequency and have a phase difference of precisely 90°. A complex polyphase filter has first and second filter inputs connected to respective outputs of the first and second frequency conversion devices. A detection arrangement is connected to outputs of the complex polyphase filter in order to detect a signal level. A further arrangement can vary the phase angle of a signal output from at least one of the frequency conversion devices.

    Abstract translation: 用于检测可用频道的电路装置包括用于执行频率转换的第一和第二装置。 第一和第二变频装置具有各自的本地振荡器输入,各个本地振荡器信号被施加到其上。 本地振荡器信号处于公共频率,并具有精确的90°的相位差。 复合多相滤波器具有连接到第一和第二频率转换装置的相应输出的第一和第二滤波器输入。 检测装置连接到复数多相滤波器的输出端,以检测信号电平。 另外的布置可以改变从至少一个频率转换装置输出的信号的相位角。

    Signal processing method, particularly in a radio-frequency receiver, and signal conditioning circuit
    5.
    发明申请
    Signal processing method, particularly in a radio-frequency receiver, and signal conditioning circuit 失效
    信号处理方法,特别是在射频接收机和信号调理电路中

    公开(公告)号:US20070116160A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-24

    申请号:US11592423

    申请日:2006-11-03

    CPC classification number: H04W52/028 Y02D70/144

    Abstract: A first signal path having an amplifier and a second signal path having an amplifier with adjustable gain factor are provided. A signal applied to the first and second signal paths is amplified and demodulated on the first signal path. Concurrently, the signal is amplified on the second signal path with a gain factor, and a power of the signal amplified by the second signal path is determined and used for determining the gain factor. A signal conditioning circuit has first and second signal paths and a first and a second operating state. In the first operating state, the first signal path is arranged for amplification for a demodulation, and the second signal path is arranged for amplification for determination of a power of the signal present. In the second operating state, one of the two signal paths is inactive and the other is arranged for demodulating the signal present.

    Abstract translation: 提供了具有放大器和具有可调增益因子的放大器的第二信号路径的第一信号路径。 施加到第一和第二信号路径的信号在第一信号路径上被放大和解调。 同时,以增益因子在第二信号路径上放大信号,确定由第二信号路径放大的信号的功率,并用于确定增益因子。 信号调理电路具有第一和第二信号路径以及第一和第二操作状态。 在第一操作状态下,第一信号路径被布置用于解调的放大,并且第二信号路径被布置用于放大以确定存在的信号的功率。 在第二操作状态下,两个信号路径中的一个是无效的,另一个被布置用于解调存在的信号。

    Polar modulator and a method for modulation of a signal
    6.
    发明申请
    Polar modulator and a method for modulation of a signal 有权
    极性调制器和信号调制方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060171484A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-03

    申请号:US11303175

    申请日:2005-12-16

    Applicant: Giuseppe Puma

    Inventor: Giuseppe Puma

    Abstract: A polar modulator contains a phase locked loop which is designed to emit a radio-frequency signal at one frequency to one output, with the frequency being derived from the reference signal and from a phase modulation signal at a control input of the phase locked loop. The modulator additionally has a second signal input for supplying an amplitude modulation signal. The second signal input is connected to a control input of a pulse width modulator, one of whose signal inputs is coupled to the output of the phase locked loop. The pulse width modulator is designed to vary the duty ratio of a signal which is applied to the signal input, with this variation being adjustable via a regulation signal at the control input. A filter can be connected downstream from the output of the pulse width modulator and suppresses higher harmonic components in a signal which can be tapped off at the output of the pulse width modulator. The amplitude of an output signal is thus modulated by carrying out pulse width modulation and by subsequent suppression of higher-level frequency components.

    Abstract translation: 极性调制器包含锁相环,其被设计为以一个频率向一个输出发射射频信号,频率是从参考信号和相位调制信号在锁相环的控制输入端导出的。 调制器还具有用于提供幅度调制信号的第二信号输入。 第二信号输入连接到脉宽调制器的控制输入端,其中一个信号输入端耦合到锁相环路的输出。 脉冲宽度调制器被设计为改变施加到信号输入端的信号的占空比,该变化通过控制输入端的调节信号来调节。 滤波器可以连接到脉冲宽度调制器的输出端的下游,并抑制信号中的高次谐波分量,该信号可以在脉冲宽度调制器的输出端被分接。 因此,通过执行脉冲宽度调制和随后抑制较高电平的频率分量来调制输出信号的幅度。

    Radio receiver for the reception of data bursts which are modulated with two modulation types

    公开(公告)号:US20060116091A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-01

    申请号:US11261008

    申请日:2005-10-28

    CPC classification number: H04L12/16

    Abstract: The invention relates to a radio receiver for the reception of a data burst which is transmitted by a transmitter, in which case the data burst includes a first section which has been modulated using a first modulation method at the transmitter end, and a second section which is transmitted after the first section and has been modulated using a second modulation method at the transmitter end. The radio receiver has a first reception path for processing of the first section and a second reception path for processing of the second section.

    Phase locked loop comprising a sigma-delta modulator

    公开(公告)号:US20060017511A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-26

    申请号:US11145821

    申请日:2005-06-06

    CPC classification number: H03L7/1976 H03L7/081

    Abstract: The invention is directed to a phase locked loop with a ΣΔ modulator. A multimodulus divider in the feedback path of the PLL is actuated by the ΣΔ modulator. The latter has a design which can be described by a complex transfer function H(s) in the Laplace plane, said transfer function having a complex-conjugate pair of pole points. The arrangement allows a significant reduction in the noise in critical frequency domains and hence allows adherence to transmission masks based on radio specification even when the PLL bandwidth is as large as the modulation bandwidth.

    Circuit arrangement provided with a phase-locked loop and transmitter-receiver with said circuit arrangement
    9.
    发明申请
    Circuit arrangement provided with a phase-locked loop and transmitter-receiver with said circuit arrangement 有权
    具有锁相环的电路装置和具有所述电路装置的发射器 - 接收器

    公开(公告)号:US20050185749A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-25

    申请号:US11018379

    申请日:2004-12-21

    CPC classification number: H03C3/095 H03C3/0925 H03C3/0933 H03C3/0941 H04B1/403

    Abstract: The invention specifies a circuit arrangement with a phase locked loop (1), which can be used as a mobile radio transmitter, in particular. The reference frequency for the PLL (1), which is provided by means of the source (3), is multiplied by a multiplier (10) and is down-converted to an intermediate-frequency level in a down-conversion mixer (9) using the output signal from the PLL, and is evaluated such that a modulator (13) connected to the input of the oscillator (6) can be trimmed. The inventive principle is used to advantage in two-point modulators and allows inexpensive, integratable mobile radio transmitters with good noise characteristics.

    Abstract translation: 本发明特别规定了具有锁相环(1)的电路装置,其特别可用作移动无线电发射机。 通过源(3)提供的PLL(1)的参考频率乘以乘法器(10),并在下变频混频器(9)中下变频至中频电平, 使用来自PLL的输出信号,并进行评估,使得连接到振荡器(6)的输入端的调制器(13)可被修整。 本发明的原理用于两点调制器中的优点,并且允许具有良好噪声特性的便宜且可集成的移动无线电发射机。

    Method and arrangement for demodulating a received signal
    10.
    发明申请
    Method and arrangement for demodulating a received signal 有权
    解调接收信号的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050141411A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-30

    申请号:US11017522

    申请日:2004-12-20

    CPC classification number: H04S3/00

    Abstract: A method and an arrangement for processing a received signal which comprises phase-shift modulated or amplitude-quadrature modulated part-signals which are transmitted in a plurality of different frequency bands, wherein the received signal is processed in a plurality of stages in succession, by multiplying all the input signals to each of the stages by two mutually orthogonal signals in each case to form two intermediate signals in each case, wherein the intermediate signals from one stage in each case act as the input signals to whichever is the succeeding stage in the particular case and the received signal acts as the input signal to the first stage, and wherein an in-phase and/or an quadrature component of the individual part-signals in the different frequency bands are determined from the intermediate signals from the last stage. Parallel, simultaneous reception of a plurality of frequency bands can be implemented relatively easily in this way.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于处理接收信号的方法和装置,其包括在多个不同频带中发送的相移调制或幅度正交调制部分信号,其中接收信号以多个级连续地被处理,由 在每种情况下,将每个级的所有输入信号乘以两个相互正交的信号,以在每种情况下形成两个中间信号,其中来自一个级的中间信号在每种情况下都用作输入信号, 特定情况和接收信号充当到第一级的输入信号,并且其中根据最后级的中间信号确定不同频带中各个部分信号的同相和/或正交分量。 可以以这种方式相对容易地实现并行地同时接收多个频带。

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