摘要:
A PLL circuit is tuned to a first frequency by using a first digital modulation signal and subsequently tuned to a second frequency by using a second digital modulation signal. A differential signal, that is a function of the change in voltage of a VCO control signal generated by the modulation signals, is compared with a comparison signal, that is characteristic of the analog modulation amplitude. Based on the comparison the analog modulation amplitude is changed to minimize or substantially eliminate a deviation between the signals.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a receiving apparatus for a mobile communications system which can be modulated using different modulation types at the transmitter end. According to one embodiment of the invention, in the middle of a data burst of a Bluetooth communications system, a GFSK modulation method is switched to an M-DPSK modulation method, which is used for the payload data. A frequency offset estimation unit is provided for GFSK-modulated signals in a first receiving section and estimates the frequency offset by averaging over a bit sequence of a trailer of a data burst. The frequency offset is corrected in a second receiving section, by means of a frequency correction unit which operates on the basis of the CORDIC algorithm.
摘要:
A single-point modulator (1) has a PLL circuit (2) and a programmable frequency divider (7) whose control connection is connected to a circuit branch for injecting a digital modulation signal (15) which is arranged in the feedback path of the PLL circuit (2). The circuit branch contains a sigma-delta modulator (9) which, in turn, has a digital filter (24) having a transfer function H(z). The noise transfer function NTF(z) of the sigma-delta modulator (9) is given by the function NTF(z)=1−H(z).
摘要:
The invention relates to a radio receiver for the reception of a data burst which is transmitted by a transmitter, in which case the data burst includes a first section which has been modulated using a first modulation method at the transmitter end, and a second section which is transmitted after the first section and has been modulated using a second modulation method at the transmitter end. The radio receiver has a first reception path for processing of the first section and a second reception path for processing of the second section.
摘要:
The invention specifies a circuit arrangement with a phase locked loop (1), which can be used as a mobile radio transmitter, in particular. The reference frequency for the PLL (1), which is provided by means of the source (3), is multiplied by a multiplier (10) and is down-converted to an intermediate-frequency level in a down-conversion mixer (9) using the output signal from the PLL, and is evaluated such that a modulator (13) connected to the input of the oscillator (6) can be trimmed. The inventive principle is used to advantage in two-point modulators and allows inexpensive, integratable mobile radio transmitters with good noise characteristics.
摘要:
A PLL circuit (1) is regulated by means of a digital modulation signal (28) at a first frequency, and is then regulated at a second frequency, by deactivation of the digital modulation signal (28). A difference signal (32), which is characteristic of the voltage change in a control signal (22) for the VCO (7) which is produced by deactivation of the digital modulation signal (28) is compared with an analog modulation signal (34). The analog modulation signal (34) is changed so as to correct any discrepancy determined during the comparison.
摘要:
A polar modulator has a low AM-AM and AM-PM distortion comprises a phase locked loop. The phase locked loop is designed for outputting a high-frequency signal with a frequency derived from a phase modulation signal at an actuating input of the phase locked loop. A filter device, for suppressing a DC signal component, is coupled to an output of the phase locked loop. Furthermore, provision is made of a controllable voltage source with a control input suitable for feeding in an amplitude modulation signal. A push-pull amplifier is connected by an input to the filter device. It comprises two feedback amplifier transistors connected in series, which are connected to a voltage output of the controllable voltage source for supply purposes. Control terminals of the amplifier transistors are connected to the input and, via a load, to an output of the push-pull amplifier.
摘要:
A phase-modulated signal (1) is divided into an in-phase component and a quadrature-phase component. The in-phase component is supplied to a first one-bit analogue/digital converter (25) and the quadrature-phase component is supplied to a second one-bit analogue/digital converter (26), output signals (8; 9) of the one-bit analogue/digital converters (26; 27) being evaluated for determining data modulated onto the phase-modulated signal (1). The one-bit analogue/digital converters may be constructed as simple comparators (26; 27).
摘要:
An oscillator is disclosed that is tunable to discrete values, and includes a tuning element which can be connected via a switching device. A rectifier circuit is connected to the output of the oscillator and forms a clock signal from the oscillator signal. The oscillator circuit contains a phase delay circuit having a switching input, a clock signal input which is coupled to the output of the rectifier circuit, and a switching output coupled to the switching device. The phase delay circuit has a comparison circuit for comparison of a phase of the clock signal that is applied to the signal input with a reference phase. This phase delay circuit is designed to emit a switching signal after application of an activation signal to the switching input and after the phase of the clock signal which is applied to the signal input matches the reference phase. In consequence, the switching process is delayed until the step-function response of the output signal of the oscillator does not cause a sudden phase change in the clock signal.
摘要:
A circuit arrangement for detecting a usable frequency channel includes first and second devices for performing frequency conversion. The first and second frequency conversion devices have respective local oscillator inputs to which respective local oscillator signals are applied. The local oscillator signals are at a common frequency and have a phase difference of precisely 90°. A complex polyphase filter has first and second filter inputs connected to respective outputs of the first and second frequency conversion devices. A detection arrangement is connected to outputs of the complex polyphase filter in order to detect a signal level. A further arrangement can vary the phase angle of a signal output from at least one of the frequency conversion devices.