摘要:
In a capacitor and a capacitor array configured for reducing an effect of parasitic capacitance, the capacitor array can have a matrix configuration that includes a plurality of unit capacitors. The unit capacitors include a lower electrode and an upper electrode that constitute a plate capacitor, as well as shielding structures which enclose the capacitor. The unit capacitors are connected by an upper electrode connecting line with a first direction to constitute a plurality of capacitor columns, wherein the unit capacitors are also arranged in rows, in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and wherein lower electrode lead lines are disposed between the capacitor columns, the lower electrode lead lines being connected to the respective lower electrodes of each of the unit capacitors.
摘要:
Multiplying Digital-to-Analog Converters (MDAC) multiply an analog input signal at an analog input terminal and a digital input signal at a digital input terminal to produce an analog output signal at an output terminal. The MDACs include unit capacitors and a feedback capacitor. The unit capacitors are connected to the analog input terminal during a first time interval and the unit capacitors are selectively connected to a first reference voltage, a second reference voltage or the output terminal during a second time interval in response to the digital input signal at the digital input terminal. The feedback capacitor is connected to the second reference voltage during the first time interval and to the output terminal during the second time interval.
摘要:
A circuit for generating a reference current comprises: a first current mirror configured to current-mirror based on a second current, so as to generate a first current that is substantially in inverse proportion to a variation of a power supply voltage; a current compensation unit configured to remove a variation of the first current corresponding to the variation of the power supply voltage to form a compensated first current; a second current mirror configured to generate the second current based on the compensated first current, and configured to provide the second current to the first current mirror; and a current output unit configured to output the second current as the reference current.
摘要:
A system and method for processing an input signal, such as an analog video input signal, are described. The system includes a correlated double sampler (CDS) for receiving an input signal, sampling the input signal and providing an output signal, the CDS comprising an amplifier for amplifying the input signal. The sampled and amplified output of the CDS is applied to a programmable gain amplifier (PGA). The PGA receives the output signal from the CDS and amplifies the received signal. By providing gain in both the CDS and the PGA, the system of the invention uses much smaller area than conventional systems. Also, a pseudo log scale gain response for the overall system is realized.
摘要:
A circuit for generating a reference current comprises: a first current mirror configured to current-mirror based on a second current, so as to generate a first current that is substantially in inverse proportion to a variation of a power supply voltage; a current compensation unit configured to remove a variation of the first current corresponding to the variation of the power supply voltage to form a compensated first current; a second current mirror configured to generate the second current based on the compensated first current, and configured to provide the second current to the first current mirror; and a current output unit configured to output the second current as the reference current.
摘要:
In a capacitor and a capacitor array configured for reducing an effect of parasitic capacitance, the capacitor array can have a matrix configuration that includes a plurality of unit capacitors. The unit capacitors include a lower electrode and an upper electrode that constitute a plate capacitor, as well as shielding structures which enclose the capacitor. The unit capacitors are connected by an upper electrode connecting line with a first direction to constitute a plurality of capacitor columns, wherein the unit capacitors are also arranged in rows, in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and wherein lower electrode lead lines are disposed between the capacitor columns, the lower electrode lead lines being connected to the respective lower electrodes of each of the unit capacitors.
摘要:
A boost circuit, such as might be used to generate a boosted voltage in an integrated circuit device (e.g., an EEPROM), includes a plurality of charge pump circuits having outputs connected in common and that generate current pulses responsive to respective phased periodic signals. The boost circuit further includes a multi-phase periodic signal generator circuit that generates the phased periodic signals such that they have respective different phases. For example, the multi-phase periodic signal generator circuit may include a control signal generator circuit that produces a control signal responsive to a voltage produced by the plurality of charge pump circuits, and an oscillator circuit that generates the plurality of phased periodic signals responsive to the control signal. Related operating methods are described.
摘要:
Operational amplifier integrated circuits include a differential input stage, a cascode current mirror, a cascode current source and a preferred bias signal generator which is responsive to a clock signal and is electrically coupled to the differential input stage, the cascode current mirror and the cascode current source. This preferred bias signal generator sequentially enables the cascode current mirror and then the differential input stage in response to a rising edge of the clock signal and disables the cascode current mirror and the cascode current source in response to a falling edge of the clock signal. This sequential enablement of the cascode current mirror before the differential input stage improves the unity gain phase margin characteristics of the circuit and the disablement of the cascode current mirror and the cascode current source in response to the falling edge of the clock signal decreases the power consumption requirements of the circuit.
摘要:
The present invention discloses a layout method of a comparator array of a flash type analog to digital converting circuit. The flash type analog to digital converting circuit includes a reference voltage for generating 2n −Ivoltages and being arranged to be folded; a comparator array including (2n−1) comparators for comparing voltage differences between the respective 2n −Ivoltages and an analog input signal to generate a digital thermometer code having (2n−1) bits and an encoder for encoding the digital thermometer code having (2n−1) bits to generate an n-bit digital signal. The layout method of the flash type analog to digital converting circuit comprises arranging the comparators such that the comparators of (2n−1)th comparator to (2n/2)th comparator are arranged in order and the comparators of (2n/2−1)th comparator to a first comparator are arranged in reverse fashion between the comparators of the (2n−1)th comparator to the (2n/2)th comparator; and arranging the comparators such that the neighboring comparators adjacent to the respective (2n−1) comparators remain at to the same state when the (2n−1)th comparator to the (2n/2)th comparator transit to different states respectively. Therefore, increasing of an offset voltage due to the effects of the neighboring comparators is prevented without increasing a layout area size.
摘要:
A circuit for generating a reference current comprises: a first current mirror configured to current-mirror based on a second current, so as to generate a first current that is substantially in inverse proportion to a variation of a power supply voltage; a current compensation unit configured to remove a variation of the first current corresponding to the variation of the power supply voltage to form a compensated first current; a second current mirror configured to generate the second current based on the compensated first current, and configured to provide the second current to the first current mirror; and a current output unit configured to output the second current as the reference current.