摘要:
A description is given of water-soluble aminoplast ether copolymers of the following structural type: where Z is an aminoplast unit based on a glycoluril which is unsubstituted or substituted by a reactive OR group (where R is an alkyl, alkylene, alkyl ether or alkyl ester group, preferably a lower alkyl group, e.g., a methyl or ethyl group); B is the radical of an essentially water-insoluble polymer selected from poly-n-butyl acrylate, poly-n-butyl methacrylate, polyethyl acrylate, polytetrahydrofuran, polyethyl methacrylate, polymethyl acrylate, polymethyl methacrylate, a predominantly aliphatic polycarbonate or a predominantly aromatic polycarbonate, and more preferably from a poly-n-butyl methacrylate or a predominantly aliphatic or aromatic polycarbonate having at least two functional groups which are able to react with the OR function of the aminoplast unit, preferably having a hydroxyl function; R1 is the radical of a hydrophilic organic compound containing at least one functional group which is able to react with the OR function of the aminoplast unit to form an ether bond, preferably having a hydroxyl function, and a is at least 1. A description is additionally given of a process for preparing the above aminoplast ether copolymers and also of their use as dispersants and stabilizers.
摘要:
A supplementing agent for mineral binder systems is disclosed, especially for the construction industry, containing at least 1 finely divided, swellable layer silicate and possible at least 1 other additive, the proportion of the swellable layer silicate being more than 60 wt. % and the swelling volume of the layer silicate being around 5-50 ml, in terms of a suspension of 2 g layer silicate in 100 ml water.
摘要:
A thickening agent which is based on at least one synthetic phyllosilicate which contains at least one additive from the group of organic phosphorus compounds comprising the following:a) phosphonic acids with formula ##STR1## b) phosphinic acids with formula ##STR2## c) thiophosphinic acids with formula ##STR3## d) diesters of phosphorous acid with formula HO--P(OR).sub.2 e) diesters of phosphoric acid with formula ##STR4## f) diphosphonic acid with formula ##STR5## in which R is an alkyl or hydroxyalkyl group with 1 to 22 C atoms or an aryl or hydroxyaryl group with 6 to 12 C atoms and R' is an alkylene group with 2 to 22 C atoms.
摘要:
A coating pigment for coating printing media, especially paper and cardboard, is made with at least one swellable layer silicate which can be fixed on the printing medium essentially without binders, where the amount of swellable layer silicate is at least 30 weight percent and the swelling volume of the coating pigment is 5 to 30 ml, based on suspension of 2 g coating pigment in 100 ml water. A water-based coating which contains such a coating pigment and a printing medium that is coated on one or both sides with the coating pigment or coating are also described. The deinkability of printed printing media coated with the coating pigment is improved.
摘要:
A swellable layer silicate is described based on smectite or sepiolite/palygorskite for use in media containing di- or polyvalent cations that reduce swellability, characterized by a swelling volume of about 5 to 50 mL, measured by addition of 2 g layer silicate (air-dried) to 100 mL water, and by a fineness of maximum 5 wt. % >40 μm and maximum 20% >20 μm, as dry sieve residue.
摘要:
A description is given of water-soluble aminoplast ether copolymers of the following structural type: wherein Z is a glycoluril central unit, B is a radical of an essentially water-insoluble polymer and R1 is a radical of a hydrophilic organic compound. The ratio R1:B is selected within a range of about 1.5 to 4:1 and the overall mass of the water-soluble aminoplast ether copolymer is from about 2000 to 50 000 g/mol such that the copolymer is soluble in water and may be used as a dispersant for e.g. pigments in polar solvents, e.g. water.
摘要:
An associative thickener preparation having a viscosity in aqueous solution of less than 25 000 mPa·s is described, comprising (a) a combination of at least one associative thickener (A) having a structural viscosity and at least one Newtonian associative thickener (B); and/or (b) a combination of at least one associative thickener (A) having a structural viscosity, at least one Newtonian associative thickener (B) and at least one thinner (C); and/or (c) a combination of at least one associative thickener (A) having a structural viscosity, at least one Newtonian associative thickener (B) and at least one wetting agent; and/or (d) a combination of at least one associative thickener (A) having a structural viscosity, at least one Newtonian associative thickener (B) and at least one solvent; and/or (e) a combination of at least one associative thickener (A) having a structural viscosity, at least one Newtonian associative thickener (B), at least one solvent and at least one wetting agent; and/or (f) a combination of at least one thickener (A) having a structural viscosity and at least one thinner (C); and/or (g) a combination of at least one Newtonian thickener (B) and at least one thinner (C).
摘要:
Surface-modified fillers are described characterized by the fact that the fillers represent reactive inorganic fillers and the modifying agent represents an amphiphilic aminoplastic-ether polymer or copolymer of the structural type in which: Z denotes the same or different aminoplastic central units based on melamine-formaldehyde or urea-formaldehyde derivatives; n=10 to 500; R denotes the group —[O—CH2—CH2]mO—S in which m=5 to 500 and S represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, aryl, alkaryl or aralkyl group.