摘要:
Surface-modified fillers are described characterized by the fact that the fillers represent reactive inorganic fillers and the modifying agent represents an amphiphilic aminoplastic-ether polymer or copolymer of the structural type in which: Z denotes the same or different aminoplastic central units based on melamine-formaldehyde or urea-formaldehyde derivatives; n=10 to 500; R denotes the group —[O—CH2—CH2]mO—S in which m=5 to 500 and S represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, aryl, alkaryl or aralkyl group.
摘要:
A description is given of water-soluble aminoplast ether copolymers of the following structural type: wherein Z is a glycoluril central unit, B is a radical of an essentially water-insoluble polymer and R1 is a radical of a hydrophilic organic compound. The ratio R1:B is selected within a range of about 1.5 to 4:1 and the overall mass of the water-soluble aminoplast ether copolymer is from about 2000 to 50 000 g/mol such that the copolymer is soluble in water and may be used as a dispersant for e.g. pigments in polar solvents, e.g. water.
摘要:
A description is given of water-soluble aminoplast ether copolymers of the following structural type: where Z is an aminoplast unit based on a glycoluril which is unsubstituted or substituted by a reactive OR group (where R is an alkyl, alkylene, alkyl ether or alkyl ester group, preferably a lower alkyl group, e.g., a methyl or ethyl group); B is the radical of an essentially water-insoluble polymer selected from poly-n-butyl acrylate, poly-n-butyl methacrylate, polyethyl acrylate, polytetrahydrofuran, polyethyl methacrylate, polymethyl acrylate, polymethyl methacrylate, a predominantly aliphatic polycarbonate or a predominantly aromatic polycarbonate, and more preferably from a poly-n-butyl methacrylate or a predominantly aliphatic or aromatic polycarbonate having at least two functional groups which are able to react with the OR function of the aminoplast unit, preferably having a hydroxyl function; R1 is the radical of a hydrophilic organic compound containing at least one functional group which is able to react with the OR function of the aminoplast unit to form an ether bond, preferably having a hydroxyl function, and a is at least 1. A description is additionally given of a process for preparing the above aminoplast ether copolymers and also of their use as dispersants and stabilizers.
摘要:
Process for the production of paper, board and cardboard having high dry strength by separate addition of a polymer comprising vinylamine units and of ligninsulfonic acid and/or a ligninsulfonate to a paper stock, draining of the paper stock and drying of the paper products.
摘要:
The invention relates to a crystalline ion-conducting material made of LiMPO4 nanoparticles, wherein M is selected from Cr, Mn, Co, Fe and Ni, in addition to mixtures thereof and the nanoparticles have an essentially flat prismatic shape. The invention also relates to a method for producing said type of crystalline ion-conducting material which consists of the following steps: a precursor component is produced in a solution front a lithium compound of a component containing metal ions M and a phosphate compound, the precursor compound is subsequently precipitated from the solution and, optionally, a suspension of the precursor compound is formed, the precursor compound and/or the suspension is dispersed and/or ground, and the precursor compound and/or the suspension is converted under hydrothermal conditions and subsequently, the crystalline material is extracted.
摘要:
Process for the production of paper, board and cardboard having high dry strength by addition of at least one water-soluble (a) polymer comprising vinylamine units and at least one (b) polymer comprising ethylenimine units and at least one water-soluble polymeric anionic compound to a paper stock, draining of the paper stock with sheet formation and drying of the paper products, the water-soluble cationic polymers (a) and (b) being metered in any sequence or as a mixture into a paper stock, and papers which are obtainable by this process.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for producing paper, board and cardboard of high dry strength by separately adding a polymer comprising vinylamine units and a polymeric anionic compound to a paper pulp, dewatering the pulp and drying the paper products, which comprises using as polymeric anionic compound at least one copolymer obtainable by copolymerizing (a) at least one N-vinylcarboxamide of the formula in which R1 and R2 are H or C1- to C6 alkyl, (b) at least one monoethylenically unsaturated monomer comprising acid groups, and/or the alkali metal, alkaline earth metal or ammonium salts thereof, and if appropriate (c) other monoethylenically unsaturated monomers, and if appropriate (d) compounds having at least two ethylenically unsaturated double bonds in their molecule.
摘要:
Process for the production of paper, board and cardboard having high dry strength by addition of (a) at least one trivalent cation in the form of a salt, (b) at least one water-soluble cationic polymer and (c) at least one water-soluble amphoteric polymer to the paper stock, draining of the paper stock with sheet formation and subsequent drying of the paper products, the water-soluble cationic polymer (b) being selected from the group consisting of the (i) polymers comprising vinylamine units and (ii) polymers comprising ethylenimine units.
摘要:
A process for the production of sorbents based on bentonite for the uptake of liquids is described. The process is characterized in that a poorly swelling bentonite with a water uptake capacity of less than 100% (in terms of the dried bentonite with a residual water content of 6 wt. %), a montmorillonite content of around 40-65 wt. % and a water content of 20-40 wt. % is homogenized with a basic-reacting alkaline metal compound by thorough kneading and converted by ion exchange to a swelling bentonite, while the pH value of the mixture is not more than 10.5, the mixture is gently dried, and the dried mixture is fragmented.
摘要:
A process for modification, in particular for surface modification of an organophilic clay material, encompassing the following steps: a) provision of a dry, pulverulent, organophilic clay material (component a); b) provision of at least one additive (component b) for modification of component a); c) intensive mixing of components a) and b) in a high-shear mixing assembly, where no water or solvent is added or used for addition of component b).