公开(公告)号：US4707163A

公开(公告)日：1987-11-17

申请号：US792476

申请日：1985-10-29

Applicant: Ernest Gudymov ,  Vasilij Fedotov ,  Vladimir Semenov ,  Boris Rodinov ,  Friedrich Berger ,  Winfried Wenzel ,  Helmut Peise ,  Manfred Schingnitz

Inventor： Ernest Gudymov ,  Vasilij Fedotov ,  Vladimir Semenov ,  Boris Rodinov ,  Friedrich Berger ,  Winfried Wenzel ,  Helmut Peise ,  Manfred Schingnitz

IPC: C10J3/00 ,  C10J3/48

CPC classification number: C10J3/86 ,  C10J3/485 ,  C10J3/526 ,  C10J3/74 ,  C10J3/78 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/0976 ,  Y10S48/02

Abstract: An apparatus for gasifying coal dust has a housing provided with an output fitting for the removal of generator gas and an output fitting for the removal of granulated slag. An overflow maintains a body of liquid in the bottom of the housing and a coal-dust burner in the housing forms a downwardly moving coal-dust flame in an upper reaction zone of the housing. An annular tube wall in the housing upper and lower ends where its tubes are bent apart and form radially throughgoing upper and lower openings and at the burner and therebelow but above the generator-gas output fitting. This tube wall is radially gastight between its upper and lower openings and radially inwardly delimits an axially extending annular passage that is outwardly defined by the housing. Steam is fed to the upwardly directed lances in the passage to create in the housing a toroidal annular current of moving gas and steam rising in the passage and descending in the zones between the flame and the tube wall. A coolant is circulated in the tube wall to cool the current of gas to below the softening temperature of any slag in the flame.

Abstract translation: 用于气化煤尘的装置具有壳体，其具有用于去除发生器气体的输出配件和用于去除颗粒状炉渣的输出配件。 溢出物在壳体的底部保持液体，并且壳体中的煤尘燃烧器在壳体的上部反应区域中形成向下移动的煤尘火焰。 壳体上端和下端的环形管壁，其中管被弯曲分开并形成径向通过上下开口，并且在燃烧器及其下方，但位于发生器 - 气体输出配件上方。 该管壁在其上部和下部开口之间径向气密，径向向内限定由外壳向外限定的轴向延伸的环形通道。 蒸汽被供给到通道中的向上指向的喷枪，以在壳体中产生在通道中移动的气体和蒸汽的环形环形电流，并且在火焰和管壁之间的区域中下降。 冷却剂在管壁中循环，以将气体的电流冷却到低于火焰中任何炉渣的软化温度。

公开(公告)号：US4369163A

公开(公告)日：1983-01-18

申请号：US317931

申请日：1981-11-03

Applicant: Manfred Schingnitz ,  Friedrich Berger ,  Klaus Lucas ,  Helmut Peise ,  Winfried Wenzel ,  Ernest Gudymov ,  Vladimir Semonov ,  Vasilij Fedotov ,  Evginij Avraamov ,  Boris Rodionov

Inventor： Manfred Schingnitz ,  Friedrich Berger ,  Klaus Lucas ,  Helmut Peise ,  Winfried Wenzel ,  Ernest Gudymov ,  Vladimir Semonov ,  Vasilij Fedotov ,  Evginij Avraamov ,  Boris Rodionov

IPC: F27B3/10 ,  F27D1/12 ,  F27D1/18 ,  F28D21/00

CPC classification number: F27B3/10 ,  F27D1/12 ,  F27D1/1816

Abstract: A thermal shielding for covers and bottoms of gas generators and other reaction vessels intended to operate at elevated temperature and pressure is disclosed wherein the cover or bottom comprises an extension, integral with the reaction vessel, with an outer closure supporting a plurality of spaced guide tubes having fluid jackets at the inner ends thereof, the fluid jackets of a plurality of circumferentially spaced guide tubes being interconnected by concentrically spaced heat transfer tubes substantially aligned with the inner surface of the reaction vessel, the fluid jacket of one of said guide tubes being divided by baffle means into separate chambers respectively connected with supply and discharge lines for cooling fluid to be circulated through said plurality of fluid jackets and concentric connecting tubes whereby effective cooling is achieved at inner ends of said guide tubes with a minimum of congestion externally of the vessel cover or bottom. In instances where there is need for a guide tube centrally of the cover or bottom, such guide tube has a fluid jacket at the inner end thereof which closely engages fluid jackets of the circumferentially spaced guide tubes and is provided with separate supply and discharge lines for cooling fluid. The space surrounding the guide tubes between the outer closure and heat transfer tubes is preferably filled with heat insulating material.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于在升高的温度和压力下操作的气体发生器和其它反应容器的盖和底部的热屏蔽，其中所述盖或底部包括与反应容器成一体的延伸部，外部封闭件支撑多个间隔开的导管 在其内端具有流体套管，多个周向间隔开的导管的流体夹套通过基本上与反应容器的内表面对齐的同心间隔的传热管互连，其中一个导管的流体套被分开 通过挡板装置分别连接到用于冷却流体的供应和排出管线的分开的室中，以便通过所述多个流体套管和同心连接管循环，由此在所述导管的内端处实现有效冷却，其中容器的外部具有最小的拥挤 盖或底。 在需要在盖或底部的中心的引导管的情况下，这种引导管在其内端具有流体护套，其紧密地接合周向间隔开的导管的流体套，并且设置有单独的供给和排出管线，用于 冷却液。 外封闭件和传热管之间的引导管周围的空间优选地被绝热材料填充。

公开(公告)号：US4367076A

公开(公告)日：1983-01-04

申请号：US249662

申请日：1981-03-26

Applicant: Helmut Peise ,  Reinhard Brausse ,  Klaus Lucas ,  Klaus-Otto Kuhlbrodt ,  Friedrich Berger ,  Peter Gohler ,  Manfred Schingnitz ,  Dieter Konig ,  Aleksander Jegorow ,  Vasilij Fedotov ,  Vladimir Gavrilin ,  Ernest Gudymov ,  Vladimir Semenov ,  Igol Achmatov ,  Nikolaj Majdurov ,  Evgenij Abraamov

Inventor： Helmut Peise ,  Reinhard Brausse ,  Klaus Lucas ,  Klaus-Otto Kuhlbrodt ,  Friedrich Berger ,  Peter Gohler ,  Manfred Schingnitz ,  Dieter Konig ,  Aleksander Jegorow ,  Vasilij Fedotov ,  Vladimir Gavrilin ,  Ernest Gudymov ,  Vladimir Semenov ,  Igol Achmatov ,  Nikolaj Majdurov ,  Evgenij Abraamov

IPC: C10J3/48 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10K1/02 ,  C10K1/04 ,  C10J3/72

CPC classification number: C10K1/04 ,  C10J3/00 ,  C10J3/78 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10K1/02

Abstract: Dust-laden hot product gas under pressure is admitted into a vessel suspended in a water bath. It escapes through openings in the top of the vessel and the rising bubbles are intercepted by upright tubes through which they cause a flow of water to effect a turnover of the bath. This causes the gas to become cooled, dust to be scrubbed from it and the gas also to become saturated with water vapor.

Abstract translation: 在压力下的含尘的热产物气体进入悬浮在水浴中的容器中。 它通过容器顶部的开口逸出，并且上升的气泡被直立管拦截，通过它们引起水的流动以实现浴的周转。 这使得气体变得冷却，灰尘被擦除并且气体也被水蒸汽饱和。

公开(公告)号：US5968212A

公开(公告)日：1999-10-19

申请号：US954361

申请日：1997-10-20

Applicant: Helmut Peise ,  Manfred Schingnitz ,  Dietmar Degenkolb

Inventor： Helmut Peise ,  Manfred Schingnitz ,  Dietmar Degenkolb

IPC: C10J3/08 ,  C10J3/48 ,  C10J3/74 ,  F16H21/40 ,  C07C1/00 ,  C10J1/28

CPC classification number: C10J3/74 ,  C10J3/08 ,  C10J3/20 ,  C10J3/482 ,  C10J3/86 ,  C10J2300/1223 ,  C10J2300/1687

Abstract: A device for utilizing combustion, residual and waste materials containing carbon and ash by gasification with an oxygen-containing oxidizing agent at temperatures above the melting point of the inorganic parts in a reaction chamber and at a pressure between ambient pressure and 60 bar. The reaction chamber contour is formed in part by a refractory-grade lining and in part by a cooling system comprising cooling coils connected in a gas-tight manner. The coils are coated with a thin layer of a ceramic mass that conducts heat well on a side facing the reaction chamber. The cooling coils are operated, while being cooled by pressurized water, below or above the boiling point of the cooling water.

Abstract translation: 一种用于在高于反应室中的无机部分的熔点的温度和在环境压力和60巴之间的压力下用含氧氧化剂气化的含有碳和灰分的燃烧，残余和废物的装置。 反应室轮廓由耐火级衬里部分地形成，部分由包括以气密方式连接的冷却盘管的冷却系统形成。 线圈涂覆有陶瓷块的薄层，其在面向反应室的一侧导热良好。 冷却盘管在通过加压水冷却低于或高于冷却水的沸点的同时运转。

公开(公告)号：US5248316A

公开(公告)日：1993-09-28

申请号：US703882

申请日：1991-05-22

Applicant: Helmut Peise ,  Wolfgang Heinrich ,  Klaus Lucas ,  Jurgen Gorz ,  Manfred Forster ,  Muharrem Kilicaslan

Inventor： Helmut Peise ,  Wolfgang Heinrich ,  Klaus Lucas ,  Jurgen Gorz ,  Manfred Forster ,  Muharrem Kilicaslan

IPC: C01B3/24 ,  C01B3/22 ,  C01B3/32 ,  C10J3/20 ,  C10J3/48 ,  C10J3/74 ,  C10J3/78

CPC classification number: C10J3/00 ,  C01B3/22 ,  C01B3/32 ,  C10J3/76 ,  C10J2300/1223 ,  C10J2300/1687 ,  C10J2300/1884

Abstract: A reactor (7) for gasifying materials that contain carbon under pressure has a tube wall (20) that has coolant flowing through it and is lined with a refractory material (21). The outlet (9) from the reactor (7) points down and opens into a cooler (10). The reactor is accommodated in a pressurized vessel (1) along with the cooler (10) and can be released and removed independently.

Abstract translation: 用于气化含有压力下的碳的材料的反应器（7）具有管壁（20），其具有流过其中的冷却剂并且衬有耐火材料（21）。 来自反应器（7）的出口（9）指向下并且打开到冷却器（10）中。 反应器与冷却器（10）一起容纳在加压容器（1）中，并且可以独立地释放和移除。

公开(公告)号：US4343626A

公开(公告)日：1982-08-10

申请号：US122686

申请日：1980-02-19

Applicant: Helmut Peise ,  Wolfgang Heinrich ,  Peter Gohler ,  Friedrich Berger ,  Klaus Lucas ,  Manfred Schingnitz ,  Dieter Konig ,  Aleksander Jegorow ,  Vasilij Fedotov ,  Vladimir Gavrilin ,  Ernest Gudumov ,  Vladimir Semenov ,  Igol Achmatov ,  Nikolaj Majdurov ,  Evgenij Abraamov

Inventor： Helmut Peise ,  Wolfgang Heinrich ,  Peter Gohler ,  Friedrich Berger ,  Klaus Lucas ,  Manfred Schingnitz ,  Dieter Konig ,  Aleksander Jegorow ,  Vasilij Fedotov ,  Vladimir Gavrilin ,  Ernest Gudumov ,  Vladimir Semenov ,  Igol Achmatov ,  Nikolaj Majdurov ,  Evgenij Abraamov

IPC: C01B3/22 ,  C10J3/48 ,  C10J3/74 ,  F28D7/00 ,  F28D7/02 ,  C10J3/72

CPC classification number: F28D7/0041 ,  C01B3/22 ,  C10J3/46 ,  C10J3/485 ,  C10J3/74 ,  C10J3/78 ,  C10J3/86 ,  F28D7/024 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/1846

Abstract: The reactor for the production of CO and H.sub.2 containing gases by means of a partial oxidation of powdery or liquid high ash fuels in a carburation fluid including free oxygen, at high temperatures and increased pressure, includes a pressure vessel enclosing a gas-tight housing whereby an interspace is formed between the inner wall of the vessel and the outer surface of the housing. Within the housing is arranged a cooling wall enclosing the reaction chamber proper. The cooling wall includes a coil of cooling pipes embedded in a mass of refractory material such as silicium carbide. The pipes are partially supported on web sections projecting from the inner surface of the housing into the refractory lining. The web sections prevent propagation of leaking hot gas from the reaction chamber along the inner surface of the housing.

Abstract translation: 用于通过在包括游离氧在内的含碳化合物的高温和高压下的粉末状或液态的高灰分燃料部分氧化生产含CO和H 2的气体的反应器包括封闭气密壳体的压力容器， 在容器的内壁和壳体的外表面之间形成间隙。 在壳体内设有一个包围反应室的冷却壁。 冷却壁包括嵌入大量耐火材料如碳化硅的冷却管线圈。 管道部分地支撑在从壳体的内表面突出到耐火衬里的腹板部分上。 网部分防止沿着壳体的内表面从反应室传播泄漏的热气体。