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公开(公告)号：US4325709A
公开(公告)日：1982-04-20
申请号：US40052
申请日：1979-05-17
Applicant: Peter Gohler , Peter Jaschke , Horst Kretzschmer , Claus-Otto Kuhlbrodt , Klaus Lucas , Berthold Neumann , Manfred Schingnitz , Hans-Joachim Schweigel , Friedrich Berger , Dieter Konig
Inventor： Peter Gohler , Peter Jaschke , Horst Kretzschmer , Claus-Otto Kuhlbrodt , Klaus Lucas , Berthold Neumann , Manfred Schingnitz , Hans-Joachim Schweigel , Friedrich Berger , Dieter Konig
CPC classification number: C10J3/466 , C10J3/506 , C10J3/723 , C10J3/78 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0976 , Y10S48/04
Abstract: The invention concerns a method for the operation of gasification plants for pulverized fuels, wherein the pulverized fuel is reacted in a flame reaction with a gasifying agent containing free oxygen, into a combustible gas containing CO and H.sub.2. The task consists in precluding upon malfunctions in the supply of fuel, an oxygen discharge into the cooling and treatment plants, taking into consideration delays in the emergency shut-off systems and the controls for the oxygen supply.As per invention, a well-flowing additional fuel is stored in a reservoir at a pressure higher than the operating pressure of the gasification reactor. Upon malfunctions in the fuel supply, the additionally stored fuel will be transferred, within a short time, into the reaction chamber of the gasification plant. As additional well-flowing fuel combustible gas, liquid fuel or a pulverized solid fuel, also well-flowing, can be used.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于粉碎燃料的气化装置的操作方法，其中粉碎的燃料与含有游离氧气的气化剂在火焰反应中反应到含有CO和H 2的可燃气体中。 该任务包括排除供应燃料的故障，冷却和处理厂的氧气排放，考虑到紧急关闭系统的延迟和氧气供应的控制。 根据本发明，一个流动良好的附加燃料以高于气化反应器的工作压力的压力储存在储存器中。 在燃料供应故障时，另外储存的燃料将在短时间内转移到气化设备的反应室中。 作为其它易燃燃料可燃气体，也可以使用流动性良好的液体燃料或粉碎的固体燃料。
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公开(公告)号：US4305732A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-15
申请号：US122685
申请日：1980-02-19
Applicant: Dieter Koenig , Klaus-Otto Kuhlbrodt , Klaus Lucas , Peter Goehler , Friedrich Berger , Manfred Schingnitz , Aleksander Jegorow , Vasilij Fedotov , Vladimir Gavrilin , Ernest Gudymov , Vladimir Semenov , Igol Achmatov , Nikolaj Madjurov , Evgenij Avraamov
Inventor： Dieter Koenig , Klaus-Otto Kuhlbrodt , Klaus Lucas , Peter Goehler , Friedrich Berger , Manfred Schingnitz , Aleksander Jegorow , Vasilij Fedotov , Vladimir Gavrilin , Ernest Gudymov , Vladimir Semenov , Igol Achmatov , Nikolaj Madjurov , Evgenij Avraamov
Abstract: The reactor for producing gas from powdery fuels comprises an outer metal sheet jacket, an inner pressure resistant jacket defining with the outer jacekt a first interspace for a cooling liquid, reinforcing brick lining adjoining the inner wall of the inner jacket, a cooling shield enclosing a reaction chamber and defining with the brick lining a second interspace for an inert cooling fluid. The cooling shield has at its upper end a gap communicating with the second interspace and the lower end of the reactor is provided with a pressure releasing conduit communicating with the bottom of the second interspace so that when the gas generating process is interrupted and the conduit is opened the pressurized gas escapes from the reactor chamber through the upper gap and flows through the major part of the second interspace to be cooled down before the discharge from the connecting conduit.
Abstract translation: 用于从粉末燃料生产气体的反应器包括外部金属片夹套，内部耐压外套，其外部夹具限定冷却液体的第一空间，邻接内部护套内壁的加强砖衬垫， 反应室并且用砖衬里限定惰性冷却流体的第二间隙。 冷却罩在其上端处具有与第二间隙连通的间隙，并且反应器的下端设置有与第二间隙的底部连通的压力释放管道，使得当气体产生过程被中断并且导管是 通过上部间隙打开从反应器室排出的加压气体，并且在从连接导管排出之前流过第二间隙的主要部分以进行冷却。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US5248316A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-28
申请号：US703882
申请日：1991-05-22
Applicant: Helmut Peise , Wolfgang Heinrich , Klaus Lucas , Jurgen Gorz , Manfred Forster , Muharrem Kilicaslan
Inventor： Helmut Peise , Wolfgang Heinrich , Klaus Lucas , Jurgen Gorz , Manfred Forster , Muharrem Kilicaslan
CPC classification number: C10J3/00 , C01B3/22 , C01B3/32 , C10J3/76 , C10J2300/1223 , C10J2300/1687 , C10J2300/1884
Abstract: A reactor (7) for gasifying materials that contain carbon under pressure has a tube wall (20) that has coolant flowing through it and is lined with a refractory material (21). The outlet (9) from the reactor (7) points down and opens into a cooler (10). The reactor is accommodated in a pressurized vessel (1) along with the cooler (10) and can be released and removed independently.
Abstract translation: 用于气化含有压力下的碳的材料的反应器（7）具有管壁（20），其具有流过其中的冷却剂并且衬有耐火材料（21）。 来自反应器（7）的出口（9）指向下并且打开到冷却器（10）中。 反应器与冷却器（10）一起容纳在加压容器（1）中，并且可以独立地释放和移除。
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公开(公告)号：US4343626A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-10
申请号：US122686
申请日：1980-02-19
Applicant: Helmut Peise , Wolfgang Heinrich , Peter Gohler , Friedrich Berger , Klaus Lucas , Manfred Schingnitz , Dieter Konig , Aleksander Jegorow , Vasilij Fedotov , Vladimir Gavrilin , Ernest Gudumov , Vladimir Semenov , Igol Achmatov , Nikolaj Majdurov , Evgenij Abraamov
Inventor： Helmut Peise , Wolfgang Heinrich , Peter Gohler , Friedrich Berger , Klaus Lucas , Manfred Schingnitz , Dieter Konig , Aleksander Jegorow , Vasilij Fedotov , Vladimir Gavrilin , Ernest Gudumov , Vladimir Semenov , Igol Achmatov , Nikolaj Majdurov , Evgenij Abraamov
CPC classification number: F28D7/0041 , C01B3/22 , C10J3/46 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/74 , C10J3/78 , C10J3/86 , F28D7/024 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/1846
Abstract: The reactor for the production of CO and H.sub.2 containing gases by means of a partial oxidation of powdery or liquid high ash fuels in a carburation fluid including free oxygen, at high temperatures and increased pressure, includes a pressure vessel enclosing a gas-tight housing whereby an interspace is formed between the inner wall of the vessel and the outer surface of the housing. Within the housing is arranged a cooling wall enclosing the reaction chamber proper. The cooling wall includes a coil of cooling pipes embedded in a mass of refractory material such as silicium carbide. The pipes are partially supported on web sections projecting from the inner surface of the housing into the refractory lining. The web sections prevent propagation of leaking hot gas from the reaction chamber along the inner surface of the housing.
Abstract translation: 用于通过在包括游离氧在内的含碳化合物的高温和高压下的粉末状或液态的高灰分燃料部分氧化生产含CO和H 2的气体的反应器包括封闭气密壳体的压力容器， 在容器的内壁和壳体的外表面之间形成间隙。 在壳体内设有一个包围反应室的冷却壁。 冷却壁包括嵌入大量耐火材料如碳化硅的冷却管线圈。 管道部分地支撑在从壳体的内表面突出到耐火衬里的腹板部分上。 网部分防止沿着壳体的内表面从反应室传播泄漏的热气体。
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公开(公告)号：US4300913A
公开(公告)日：1981-11-17
申请号：US104892
申请日：1979-12-18
Applicant: Klaus Egert , Wolfgang Heinrich , Klaus Lucas , Klaus-Otto Kuhlbrodt , Friedrich Berger , Peter Gohler , Manfred Schingnitz , Manfred Gross , Aleksander Jegorow , Vasilij Fedotov , Vladimir Gavrilin , Ernest Gudymov , Vladimir Semenov , Igol Achmatov , Nikolaj Majdurov , Evgenij Abraamov
Inventor： Klaus Egert , Wolfgang Heinrich , Klaus Lucas , Klaus-Otto Kuhlbrodt , Friedrich Berger , Peter Gohler , Manfred Schingnitz , Manfred Gross , Aleksander Jegorow , Vasilij Fedotov , Vladimir Gavrilin , Ernest Gudymov , Vladimir Semenov , Igol Achmatov , Nikolaj Majdurov , Evgenij Abraamov
CPC classification number: C10J3/845 , C10J3/52 , C10J3/526 , C10J3/76 , C10J3/78 , C10J3/84 , C10K1/101 , C10J2300/1846 , Y10S48/02
Abstract: Product gas resulting from the partial oxidation of finely divided fuel in a reactor is discharged as a stream into a tube leading downwardly into a vessel containing a water bath in which the lower end of the tube is immersed. Liquid slag produced during the partial oxidation is also discharged as a solid stream within and surrounded by the stream of product gas. The tube is cooled by circulating cooling water upwardly through an annular clearance in the tube which is discharged from the annular clearance at the upper end of the tube for gravity descent as a liquid film along the inside of the tube. The slag becomes cooled and granulated on contact with the water bath and is discharged from the vessel in granulated condition. The gas escapes from the lower open tube end, travels upwardly through the water bath to become cooled thereby, and is then discharged from the vessel in cooled condition.
Abstract translation: 由反应器中细分燃料的部分氧化产生的产物气体作为流被排放到通向下方的管中，该管内装有水浴，其中管的下端被浸没。 在部分氧化期间产生的液态炉渣也作为固体物流排出并被产物气流包围。 通过将冷却水向上循环通过管中的环形间隙来冷却管，该管从管的上端处的环形间隙排出，用于重力下降，作为沿着管内部的液膜。 炉渣冷却并与水浴接触时造粒，并在造粒条件下从容器中排出。 气体从下开口端部逸出，向上通过水浴，使其冷却，然后在冷却状态下从容器中排出。
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公开(公告)号：US4369163A
公开(公告)日：1983-01-18
申请号：US317931
申请日：1981-11-03
Applicant: Manfred Schingnitz , Friedrich Berger , Klaus Lucas , Helmut Peise , Winfried Wenzel , Ernest Gudymov , Vladimir Semonov , Vasilij Fedotov , Evginij Avraamov , Boris Rodionov
Inventor： Manfred Schingnitz , Friedrich Berger , Klaus Lucas , Helmut Peise , Winfried Wenzel , Ernest Gudymov , Vladimir Semonov , Vasilij Fedotov , Evginij Avraamov , Boris Rodionov
CPC classification number: F27B3/10 , F27D1/12 , F27D1/1816
Abstract: A thermal shielding for covers and bottoms of gas generators and other reaction vessels intended to operate at elevated temperature and pressure is disclosed wherein the cover or bottom comprises an extension, integral with the reaction vessel, with an outer closure supporting a plurality of spaced guide tubes having fluid jackets at the inner ends thereof, the fluid jackets of a plurality of circumferentially spaced guide tubes being interconnected by concentrically spaced heat transfer tubes substantially aligned with the inner surface of the reaction vessel, the fluid jacket of one of said guide tubes being divided by baffle means into separate chambers respectively connected with supply and discharge lines for cooling fluid to be circulated through said plurality of fluid jackets and concentric connecting tubes whereby effective cooling is achieved at inner ends of said guide tubes with a minimum of congestion externally of the vessel cover or bottom. In instances where there is need for a guide tube centrally of the cover or bottom, such guide tube has a fluid jacket at the inner end thereof which closely engages fluid jackets of the circumferentially spaced guide tubes and is provided with separate supply and discharge lines for cooling fluid. The space surrounding the guide tubes between the outer closure and heat transfer tubes is preferably filled with heat insulating material.
Abstract translation: 公开了用于在升高的温度和压力下操作的气体发生器和其它反应容器的盖和底部的热屏蔽，其中所述盖或底部包括与反应容器成一体的延伸部，外部封闭件支撑多个间隔开的导管 在其内端具有流体套管，多个周向间隔开的导管的流体夹套通过基本上与反应容器的内表面对齐的同心间隔的传热管互连，其中一个导管的流体套被分开 通过挡板装置分别连接到用于冷却流体的供应和排出管线的分开的室中，以便通过所述多个流体套管和同心连接管循环，由此在所述导管的内端处实现有效冷却，其中容器的外部具有最小的拥挤 盖或底。 在需要在盖或底部的中心的引导管的情况下，这种引导管在其内端具有流体护套，其紧密地接合周向间隔开的导管的流体套，并且设置有单独的供给和排出管线，用于 冷却液。 外封闭件和传热管之间的引导管周围的空间优选地被绝热材料填充。
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7.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4367076A
公开(公告)日：1983-01-04
申请号：US249662
申请日：1981-03-26
Applicant: Helmut Peise , Reinhard Brausse , Klaus Lucas , Klaus-Otto Kuhlbrodt , Friedrich Berger , Peter Gohler , Manfred Schingnitz , Dieter Konig , Aleksander Jegorow , Vasilij Fedotov , Vladimir Gavrilin , Ernest Gudymov , Vladimir Semenov , Igol Achmatov , Nikolaj Majdurov , Evgenij Abraamov
Inventor： Helmut Peise , Reinhard Brausse , Klaus Lucas , Klaus-Otto Kuhlbrodt , Friedrich Berger , Peter Gohler , Manfred Schingnitz , Dieter Konig , Aleksander Jegorow , Vasilij Fedotov , Vladimir Gavrilin , Ernest Gudymov , Vladimir Semenov , Igol Achmatov , Nikolaj Majdurov , Evgenij Abraamov
Abstract: Dust-laden hot product gas under pressure is admitted into a vessel suspended in a water bath. It escapes through openings in the top of the vessel and the rising bubbles are intercepted by upright tubes through which they cause a flow of water to effect a turnover of the bath. This causes the gas to become cooled, dust to be scrubbed from it and the gas also to become saturated with water vapor.
Abstract translation: 在压力下的含尘的热产物气体进入悬浮在水浴中的容器中。 它通过容器顶部的开口逸出，并且上升的气泡被直立管拦截，通过它们引起水的流动以实现浴的周转。 这使得气体变得冷却，灰尘被擦除并且气体也被水蒸汽饱和。
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