Removal of Hydrocarbons from an Aqueous Stream
    1.
    发明申请
    Removal of Hydrocarbons from an Aqueous Stream 有权
    从水流中去除碳氢化合物

    公开(公告)号:US20100282591A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-11

    申请号:US12808368

    申请日:2008-12-22

    Abstract: The present application concerns a process for the removal of hydrocarbons from an aqueous stream, which process may include conducting a phenol-containing water stream into a separation column, separating the phenol-containing water in the column using heat to form an overhead portion and a bottoms portion, and collecting the overhead portion as well as the bottoms portion. Further, the process may include adding an eluent to an aqueous stream, thereby forming an aqueous mixture, subsequently conducting the aqueous mixture into a separation vessel, wherein it is allowed to settle into two phases, which form a hydrocarbon stream and a phenol-containing water stream, subsequently collecting the hydrocarbon stream, and conducting the phenol-containing water stream to the separation column for further separation.

    Abstract translation: 本申请涉及从水流中除去烃的方法,该方法可以包括将含苯酚的水流导入分离塔,使用热分离柱中的含苯酚的水以形成塔顶馏分和 底部部分,以及收集顶部部分以及底部部分。 此外,该方法可以包括向含水物流中加入洗脱液,从而形成水性混合物,随后将含水混合物导入分离容器中,其中将其沉降为两相,其形成烃流和含苯酚的 水流,随后收集烃流,并将含苯酚的水流导入分离塔进行进一步分离。

    Multi-stage process for producing polyethylene
    2.
    发明授权
    Multi-stage process for producing polyethylene 失效
    生产聚乙烯的多阶段工艺

    公开(公告)号:US5326835A

    公开(公告)日:1994-07-05

    申请号:US920569

    申请日:1992-08-20

    Abstract: The invention concerns a multi-stage process for producing polyethylene having a bimodal and/or broad molecular weight distribution in the presence of an ethylene polymerizing catalyst system in a multistep reaction sequence, in which the first reaction step is a liquid phase polymerization step and the second reaction step is formed by one or more gas-phase polymerization steps. According to the process of the invention in the first reaction step ethylene is polymerized in a loop reactor (10) in an inert low-boiling hydrocarbon medium the residence time being at least 10 minutes, reaction mixture is discharged from the loop reactor (10) and at least a substantial part of the inert hydrocarbon mixture is separated and the polymer is transferred into one or more gas-phase reactors (30), where the polymerization is completed in the presence of ethylene and optionally hydrogen and a comonomer. As an inert hydrocarbon medium in the loop reactor (10) propane can be used and the polymerization can be carried out also so that the mixture of inert hydrocarbon, monomer, hydrogen and optional comonomer is under supercritical conditions.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / FI91 / 00406 Sec。 371日期:1992年8月20日 102(e)日期1992年8月20日PCT 1991年12月20日PCT PCT。 出版物WO92 / 12182 日本1992年7月23日。本发明涉及在多步反应序列中在乙烯聚合催化剂体系存在下生产具有双峰和/或宽分子量分布的聚乙烯的多阶段方法,其中第一反应步骤为 通过一个或多个气相聚合步骤形成液相聚合步骤和第二反应步骤。 根据本发明在第一反应步骤中的方法,乙烯在环状反应器(10)中在惰性低沸点烃介质中聚合,停留时间为至少10分钟,反应混合物从环管反应器(10)排出, 并且将至少大部分惰性烃混合物分离并将聚合物转移到一个或多个气相反应器(30)中,其中聚合在乙烯和任选的氢气和共聚单体存在下完成。 作为环管反应器(10)中的惰性烃介质,可以使用丙烷,也可以进行聚合,使得惰性烃,单体,氢和任选的共聚单体的混合物处于超临界条件下。

    Process for Producing Polyethylene
    3.
    发明申请
    Process for Producing Polyethylene 有权
    生产聚乙烯的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080045674A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-21

    申请号:US10592638

    申请日:2005-04-28

    Applicant: Henrik Andtsjo

    Inventor: Henrik Andtsjo

    CPC classification number: C08F10/02 C08F110/02 C08F2/14

    Abstract: Process and apparatus for continuously producing olefin polymers in a slurry phase reactor in a hydrocarbon diluent or liquid monomer. The process comprises continuously withdrawing from the slurry phase reactor a polymer slurry containing polymer and a fluid phase, which contains hydrocarbons and optionally hydrogen, and concentrating the slurry with a self-cleaning screen by removing a part of the fluid phase to provide a concentrated slurry. The openings of the screen, which can have a planar or cylindrical configuration, are smallest at the inflow surface of the screen and increases towards the outflow surface. By the present invention, the need for service and maintenance is significantly reduced.

    Abstract translation: 在烃稀释剂或液体单体中的淤浆相反应器中连续生产烯烃聚合物的方法和设备。 该方法包括连续地从淤浆相反应器中取出含有聚合物的聚合物浆料和含有烃和任选的氢的流体相,并通过除去一部分流体相使自清洁筛网浓缩浆料以提供浓缩浆料 。 屏幕的开口可以具有平面或圆柱形构造,在屏幕的流入表面处最小,并朝着流出表面增加。 通过本发明,显着地减少了对服务和维护的需求。

    Removal of hydrocarbons from an aqueous stream
    4.
    发明授权
    Removal of hydrocarbons from an aqueous stream 有权
    从水流中去除烃

    公开(公告)号:US08758573B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-24

    申请号:US12808368

    申请日:2008-12-22

    Abstract: The present application concerns a process for the removal of hydrocarbons from an aqueous stream, which process may include conducting a phenol-containing water stream into a separation column, separating the phenol-containing water in the column using heat to form an overhead portion and a bottoms portion, and collecting the overhead portion as well as the bottoms portion. Further, the process may include adding an eluent to an aqueous stream, thereby forming an aqueous mixture, subsequently conducting the aqueous mixture into a separation vessel, wherein it is allowed to settle into two phases, which form a hydrocarbon stream and a phenol-containing water stream, subsequently collecting the hydrocarbon stream, and conducting the phenol-containing water stream to the separation column for further separation.

    Abstract translation: 本申请涉及从水流中除去烃的方法,该方法可以包括将含苯酚的水流导入分离塔,使用热分离柱中的含苯酚的水以形成塔顶馏分和 底部部分,以及收集顶部部分以及底部部分。 此外,该方法可以包括向含水物流中加入洗脱液,从而形成水性混合物,随后将含水混合物导入分离容器中,其中将其沉降为两相,其形成烃流和含苯酚的 水流,随后收集烃流,并将含苯酚的水流导入分离塔进行进一步分离。

    Process And Apparatus For Producing Olefin Polymers
    9.
    发明申请
    Process And Apparatus For Producing Olefin Polymers 有权
    用于生产烯烃聚合物的工艺和设备

    公开(公告)号:US20080039597A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-14

    申请号:US11578138

    申请日:2005-04-29

    Abstract: The present invention concerns a process and an apparatus for continuous polymerisation of olefin monomers. In particular, the present invention concerns a process and an apparatus for continuous polymerisation olefin monomers like ethylene and other monomers, wherein an olefin monomer is polymerised in slurry phase in an inert hydrocarbon diluent in at least one loop reactor. According to the invention, a polymer slurry is continuously withdrawn from the loop reactor and concentrated. The concentrated slurry is conducted to a flash unit in order to remove the remaining fluid phase, and gas obtained is compressed in a flash gas compressor before it is being fed to a distillation section. By means of the present invention it is possible reduce the size of the flash gas compressor and the capacity of the distillation sections. This significantly reduces investment cost for a continuously operated polymerization apparatus.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及烯烃单体连续聚合的方法和设备。 特别地,本发明涉及用于连续聚合烯烃单体如乙烯和其它单体的方法和设备,其中烯烃单体在淤浆相中在惰性烃稀释剂中在至少一个环管反应器中聚合。 根据本发明,聚合物浆液从环流反应器中连续取出并浓缩。 将浓缩的浆料送入闪蒸装置以除去剩余的流体相,所获得的气体在进料到蒸馏段之前在闪蒸气体压缩机中被压缩。 通过本发明,可以减小闪蒸气体压缩机的尺寸和蒸馏段的容量。 这显着降低了连续操作的聚合装置的投资成本。

    Process for making propylene homo or copolymers
    10.
    发明授权
    Process for making propylene homo or copolymers 失效
    制备丙烯均聚物或共聚物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US6084041A

    公开(公告)日:2000-07-04

    申请号:US650104

    申请日:1996-05-17

    Abstract: A process for homo or copolymerizing propylene, wherein propylene is polymerized in the presence of a catalyst at an elevated temperature in a reaction medium in which a major part of the reaction medium is propylene and the polymerization is carried in at least one CSTR or loop reactor, where the polymerization is carried out at a temperature and a pressure which are above the corresponding critical temperature and the pressure of the reaction medium and where the residence time is at least 15 minutes. The process can also comprise a supercritical loop polymerization before the supercritical stage polymerization or a gas phase polymerization after the supercritical stage polymerization.

    Abstract translation: 丙烯均聚或共聚的方法,其中丙烯在催化剂存在下在升高的温度下在反应介质中聚合,其中大部分反应介质是丙烯,聚合在至少一个CSTR或环管反应器 其中聚合在温度和压力高于相应的临界温度和反应介质的压力以及停留时间至少为15分钟的条件下进行。 该方法还可以包括在超临界阶段聚合之前的超临界环路聚合或超临界阶段聚合之后的气相聚合。

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