公开(公告)号：US20060266411A1

公开(公告)日：2006-11-30

申请号：US11500389

申请日：2006-08-08

申请人： Hideo Sugiyama ,  Shingo Ohno ,  Shinichiro Sugi ,  Shinichi Toyosawa ,  Masato Yoshikakwa

发明人： Hideo Sugiyama ,  Shingo Ohno ,  Shinichiro Sugi ,  Shinichi Toyosawa ,  Masato Yoshikakwa

IPC分类号： H01L31/00

CPC分类号： H01G9/2031 ,  Y02E10/542 ,  Y02P70/521

摘要： A method for making a dye-sensitized solar cell having a semiconductor film that exhibits high power generating efficiency and that can be formed at relatively low temperature is provided. Titanium oxide paste is applied and dried on a transparent conductive film 2 to form a titanium oxide layer. An aqueous peroxotitanic acid solution 11 is dropwise-placed and heated on the titanium oxide layer. During this process, the aqueous peroxotitanic acid solution penetrates sites on which titanium oxide particles 10 are not adsorbed on the transparent conductive film 2, and the aqueous peroxotitanic acid solution 11 reacts to generate titanium oxide 11A. The titanium oxide 11A is generated at gaps s,t between the titanium oxide particles 10 to form tight linkages between titanium oxide particles 10, resulting in high power generating efficiency.

摘要翻译： 提供一种制造具有显示高发电效率并且可以在较低温度下形成的具有半导体膜的染料敏化太阳能电池的方法。 在透明导电膜2上涂布并干燥氧化钛糊，形成氧化钛层。 将过氧钛酸水溶液11滴加并在氧化钛层上加热。 在此过程中，过氧钛酸水溶液穿透氧化钛颗粒10未被吸附在透明导电膜2上的位置，过氧钛酸水溶液11反应生成氧化钛11A。氧化钛11A 氧化钛颗粒10之间的间隙s，t以形成氧化钛颗粒10之间的紧密连接，导致高发电效率。

公开(公告)号：US06169836A

公开(公告)日：2001-01-02

申请号：US09314081

申请日：1999-05-19

申请人： Hideo Sugiyama ,  Minoru Ishiharada ,  Tatsuo Terahama ,  Yasuhiro Morimura ,  Itsuo Tanuma

发明人： Hideo Sugiyama ,  Minoru Ishiharada ,  Tatsuo Terahama ,  Yasuhiro Morimura ,  Itsuo Tanuma

IPC分类号： G02B602

CPC分类号： G02B6/02033 ,  G02B1/046 ,  G02B6/0001 ,  G02B6/001 ,  Y10S385/901

摘要： A method of making an optical transmission tube comprises having a tubular clad and a core covered with the tube and having a refractive index higher than the clad. The core has light-scattering particles uniformly dispersed in or throughout the core, so that light passing through the core is reflected and scattered at individual scattering particles to permit the light to be emitted from outer surfaces of the clad.

摘要翻译： 一种制造光传输管的方法，包括管状包层和覆盖有管的折射率高于包层的芯。 芯具有均匀分散在芯中或整个芯中的光散射颗粒，使得穿过芯的光在各散射颗粒处被反射和散射，以允许光从包层的外表面发射。

公开(公告)号：US5684913A

公开(公告)日：1997-11-04

申请号：US576337

申请日：1995-12-21

申请人： Hideo Sugiyama ,  Masato Sugimachi ,  Masato Yoshikawa ,  Minoru Ishiharada ,  Itsuo Tanuma ,  Kazuo Naito ,  Atsushi Hotta

发明人： Hideo Sugiyama ,  Masato Sugimachi ,  Masato Yoshikawa ,  Minoru Ishiharada ,  Itsuo Tanuma ,  Kazuo Naito ,  Atsushi Hotta

IPC分类号： G02B1/04 ,  G02B6/09

CPC分类号： G02B6/02033 ,  G02B1/046

摘要： The invention relates to an optical waveguide tube comprising a tubular cladding filled with a solid core having a higher refractive index than the cladding. In one form, a resin material having a Tg of up to 50.degree. C. and a modulus of elasticity of up to 10.sup.9 dyne/cm.sup.2 is used as the core. In another form, a copolymer of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid or a lower alcohol ester thereof with a higher alkyl (meth)acrylate is used as the core, preferably in combination with a phosphate, aromatic carboxylate, aliphatic carboxylic acid, aliphatic carboxylate or glycol. In a third form, such an optical waveguide tube is prepared by filling a hollow tubular transparent cladding having opposite open ends with a liquid monomeric charge and causing the monomeric charge to polymerize while pressurizing the exposed surfaces of the monomeric charge inwardly from the opposite open ends along an axial direction of the cladding, thereby forming a core within the cladding.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种光波导管，其包括填充有具有比包层更高的折射率的实芯的管状包层。 在一种形式中，使用Tg高达50℃，弹性模量高达109达因/ cm2的树脂材料作为核心。 在另一种形式中，使用丙烯酸，甲基丙烯酸或其低级醇酯与高级（甲基）丙烯酸烷基酯的共聚物作为核心，优选与磷酸酯，芳族羧酸酯，脂族羧酸，脂族羧酸酯或二醇 。 在第三种形式中，这种光波导管通过用具有液体单体电荷填充具有相对开口端的中空管状透明包层来制备，并且使单体电荷聚合，同时将单体电荷的暴露表面从相对的开口端向内压 沿着包层的轴向方向，由此在包层内形成一个芯。

公开(公告)号：US5557702A

公开(公告)日：1996-09-17

申请号：US356548

申请日：1994-12-15

申请人： Masato Yoshikawa ,  Minoru Ishiharada ,  Itsuo Tanuma ,  Kazuo Naito ,  Masato Sugimachi ,  Hideo Sugiyama

发明人： Masato Yoshikawa ,  Minoru Ishiharada ,  Itsuo Tanuma ,  Kazuo Naito ,  Masato Sugimachi ,  Hideo Sugiyama

IPC分类号： G02B1/04 ,  G02B6/00

CPC分类号： G02B6/02033 ,  G02B1/046 ,  G02B1/048 ,  Y10T428/139 ,  Y10T428/1393

摘要： A light guide includes a hollow tubular cladding of a fluorocarbon resin having a methacrylic or acrylic monomer graft polymerized inner surface. The cladding is integrally filled with a core of a methacrylic or acrylic resin which is polymerized to the graft polymerized surface.

摘要翻译： 导光体包括具有甲基丙烯酸或丙烯酸单体接枝聚合内表面的氟碳树脂的中空管状包层。 包层一体地填充有聚合到接枝聚合表面的甲基丙烯酸或丙烯酸树脂的芯。

公开(公告)号：US5681611A

公开(公告)日：1997-10-28

申请号：US530889

申请日：1995-09-20

申请人： Masato Yoshikawa ,  Minoru Ishiharada ,  Itsuo Tanuma ,  Kazuo Naito ,  Masato Sugimachi ,  Hideo Sugiyama

发明人： Masato Yoshikawa ,  Minoru Ishiharada ,  Itsuo Tanuma ,  Kazuo Naito ,  Masato Sugimachi ,  Hideo Sugiyama

IPC分类号： G02B1/04 ,  B05D5/06

CPC分类号： G02B6/02033 ,  G02B1/046 ,  G02B1/048 ,  Y10T428/139 ,  Y10T428/1393

摘要： A light guide includes a hollow tubular cladding of a fluorocarbon resin having a methacrylic or acrylic monomer graft polymerized inner surface. The cladding is integrally filled with a core of a methacrylic or acrylic resin which is polymerized to the graft polymerized surface.

摘要翻译： 导光体包括具有甲基丙烯酸或丙烯酸单体接枝聚合内表面的氟碳树脂的中空管状包层。 包层一体地填充有聚合到接枝聚合表面的甲基丙烯酸或丙烯酸树脂的芯。

公开(公告)号：US20050260786A1

公开(公告)日：2005-11-24

申请号：US10524261

申请日：2003-08-06

申请人： Masato Yoshikawa ,  Shingo Ohno ,  Taichi Kobayashi ,  Takayuki Sugimura ,  Yoshinori Iwabuchi ,  Osamu Shiino ,  Hideo Sugiyama ,  Yasuo Horikawa ,  Shinichi Toyosawa

发明人： Masato Yoshikawa ,  Shingo Ohno ,  Taichi Kobayashi ,  Takayuki Sugimura ,  Yoshinori Iwabuchi ,  Osamu Shiino ,  Hideo Sugiyama ,  Yasuo Horikawa ,  Shinichi Toyosawa

IPC分类号： H01G9/20 ,  H01M10/36 ,  H01M14/00 ,  H01L21/00

CPC分类号： H01G9/2009 ,  H01G9/2031 ,  Y02E10/542 ,  Y02P70/521

摘要： An electrolyte for dye-sensitized solar cells, wherein an oxidation-reduction substance is carried by a vulcanized rubber, a phosphazene polymer, a porous body comprising a high molecular material which has a three-dimensional continuous network skeleton structure, or an EVA resin film. A dye-sensitized solar cell comprising dye-sensitized semiconductor electrodes 2, 3, a counter electrode 4 arranged at an opposed position to the electrodes, and an electrolyte 6 between the electrodes 2, 3 and the electrode 4. A solid electrolyte for dye-sensitized solar cells effective in improving the generation efficiency, durability, and safety of dye-sensitized solar cells and can be manufactured inexpensively.

摘要翻译： 用于染料敏化太阳能电池的电解质，其中氧化还原物质由硫化橡胶，磷腈聚合物，包含具有三维连续网状骨架结构的高分子材料的多孔体或EVA树脂膜 。 一种染料敏化太阳能电池，其包含染料敏化半导体电极2,3，配置在与电极相对的位置的对置电极4，以及电极2,3与电极4之间的电解质6.一种染料敏化太阳能电池， 敏化太阳能电池有效地提高染料敏化太阳能电池的发电效率，耐久性和安全性，并且可以廉价地制造。

公开(公告)号：US20050189545A1

公开(公告)日：2005-09-01

申请号：US10677255

申请日：2003-10-03

申请人： Hare Tazawa ,  Hideo Sugiyama ,  Itsuo Tanuma

发明人： Hare Tazawa ,  Hideo Sugiyama ,  Itsuo Tanuma

IPC分类号： B60Q1/00 ,  B60Q1/26 ,  B60Q3/00 ,  F21S8/10 ,  F21V8/00 ,  H01L27/15 ,  H01L31/12 ,  H01L33/00

CPC分类号： B60Q1/0011 ,  B60Q1/26 ,  B60Q3/64 ,  F21S43/237 ,  F21S43/245 ,  F21S43/249 ,  G02B6/001

摘要： The present invention provides a linear light emitter having a translucent rod-shaped body which has a light incident portion at least at one end thereof and which has, on a peripheral side surface running along an axial direction, a light reflecting layer reflecting incident light from the light incident portion, in which the translucent rod-shaped body satisfies a following formula, 0.01≦LW/LC≦0.2, given that a length of an outer periphery of the translucent rod-shaped body is LC (mm) and a line width of the light reflecting layer is LW (mm) in a cross-section orthogonal to an axial direction of the translucent rod-shaped body.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种线状发光体，其具有半透明的杆状体，其至少在其一端具有光入射部分，并且在沿着轴向方向延伸的周边表面上具有反射来自 考虑到透光性棒状体的外周长为LC（mm），透光性棒状体满足下式的光入射部分为0.01 <= LW / LC <= 0.2 光反射层的线宽在与透光性棒状体的轴向正交的截面中为LW（mm）。

公开(公告)号：US06468401B1

公开(公告)日：2002-10-22

申请号：US08634792

申请日：1996-04-19

申请人： Masato Yoshikawa ,  EngKean Sim ,  Hideo Sugiyama ,  Yukihiro Kusano ,  Kazuo Naito

发明人： Masato Yoshikawa ,  EngKean Sim ,  Hideo Sugiyama ,  Yukihiro Kusano ,  Kazuo Naito

IPC分类号： C23C1434

CPC分类号： C23C14/548 ,  C23C14/0036

摘要： A thin film of a metal compound such as metal oxide, nitride and carbide is formed on a substrate by sputtering a target in vacuum in the presence of an inert gas and a reactive gas. From a curve of an input power supplied from a DC supply to the target versus an input voltage between the target and the substrate, a transition point of input power at which an abrupt change of the input voltage occurs is determined. The input power during sputtering is controlled using the transition point as a reference, thereby controlling the composition or physical properties of the thin film. When a cobalt oxide thin film is formed on a substrate in this way, rubber can be vulcanized thereto to form a firm bond.

摘要翻译： 在惰性气体和反应气体的存在下，通过在真空中溅射靶，在基板上形成金属化合物如金属氧化物，氮化物和碳化物的薄膜。 根据从直流电源提供给目标的输入功率与目标和基板之间的输入电压的曲线，确定输入电压发生突然变化的输入功率的转变点。 使用转变点作为参考，控制溅射期间的输入功率，从而控制薄膜的组成或物理性质。 当以这种方式在基板上形成氧化钴薄膜时，可以将橡胶硫化以形成牢固的粘结。

公开(公告)号：US5982969A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-09

申请号：US65604

申请日：1998-04-24

申请人： Hideo Sugiyama ,  Masato Sugimachi ,  Minoru Ishiharada ,  Yasuhiro Morimura ,  Tatsuo Terahama ,  Hiroshi Fukuyama ,  Itsuo Tanuma

发明人： Hideo Sugiyama ,  Masato Sugimachi ,  Minoru Ishiharada ,  Yasuhiro Morimura ,  Tatsuo Terahama ,  Hiroshi Fukuyama ,  Itsuo Tanuma

IPC分类号： B60Q1/26 ,  B60Q1/32 ,  B60Q3/00 ,  B60Q3/02 ,  B60Q7/00 ,  F21V8/00 ,  G02B6/00 ,  G02B6/28 ,  G02B6/42 ,  G02B6/02

CPC分类号： B60Q1/323 ,  B60Q1/26 ,  B60Q1/32 ,  B60Q3/004 ,  B60Q3/0289 ,  B60Q7/00 ,  G02B6/001 ,  G02B6/02033 ,  G02B6/4298 ,  F21S9/022 ,  F21W2111/027 ,  F21Y2101/00 ,  G02B6/0001 ,  G02B6/0055 ,  G02B6/2817 ,  Y10S385/901

摘要： In an optical transmission tube comprising a tubular cladding and a core within the cladding having a higher index of refraction than the cladding, a strip-shaped reflecting layer is longitudinally extended between the cladding and the core. Light passing through the core is reflected and scattered by the reflecting layer to emerge from the tube through an area of the outer surface of the cladding opposed to the reflecting layer. The optical transmission tube is prepared by dispersing scattering particles in a monomer solution; filling a tubular cladding with the monomer solution; resting the cladding horizontally for allowing the scattering particles to settle on a lower inner surface of the cladding; and thereafter, causing the monomer solution to polymerize and solidify within the cladding.

摘要翻译： 在包括管状包层和包层内的芯具有比包层更高的折射率的光传输管中，条形反射层在包层和芯之间纵向延伸。 穿过芯的光被反射层反射和散射，从与管的外表面的与反射层相对的区域出射出来。 光传输管通过将散射粒子分散在单体溶液中而制备; 用单体溶液填充管状包层; 将包层水平放置，以使散射颗粒沉降在包层的下内表面上; 然后使单体溶液在包层内聚合和固化。

公开(公告)号：US5692088A

公开(公告)日：1997-11-25

申请号：US508684

申请日：1995-07-28

申请人： Minoru Ishiharada ,  Hideo Sugiyama ,  Itsuo Tanuma

发明人： Minoru Ishiharada ,  Hideo Sugiyama ,  Itsuo Tanuma

IPC分类号： B29C47/00 ,  G02B1/04 ,  G02B6/032 ,  G02B6/02

CPC分类号： G02B6/032 ,  B29C47/0014 ,  G02B1/048 ,  B29C47/00

摘要： An optical waveguide tube has a transparent core received in a cladding having a lower refractive index than the core. The entire cladding or an inner layer of the cladding fitting on the core is formed of a fluororubber which has been vulcanized by radical crosslinking. The vulcanized fluororubber has a residual halogen atom content of up to 80 ppm. A trapping agent surrounds the cladding for trapping coloring substances. The optical tube maintains satisfactory optical transmission capability over a long time while the core is not colored.

摘要翻译： 光波导管具有容纳在折射率低于芯的折射率的包层中的透明芯体。 核心上的整个包层或包层的内层由通过自由基交联硫化的氟橡胶形成。 硫化氟橡胶的残留卤素原子含量高达80ppm。 捕获剂围绕包层以捕获着色物质。 该光管长时间保持令人满意的光传输能力，而核心未着色。