摘要:
A technique for managing a packet to be transmitted to a Mobile Station (MS) that performs Relay Station (RS) handover in a multi-hop relay Broadband Wireless Access (BWA) system is provided. In the BWA system, a Base Station (BS) includes a controller for determining whether to perform activecasting on an MS upon receiving an activecast request message; a scheduler for allocating a resource by taking into consideration a channel condition between the MS and a serving RS when activecasting is determined to be performed; and a transmitter for multicasting a packet, which is to be transmitted to the MS, to a target RS and the serving RS by using the allocated resource.
摘要:
This invention relates to a method of preparing multicomponent bismuth molybdate catalysts composed of four metal components and a method of preparing 1,3-butadiene using the catalyst, and particularly, to multicomponent bismuth molybdate catalysts composed of a divalent cationic metal, a trivalent cationic metal, bismuth and molybdenum, a preparation method thereof, and a method of preparing 1,3-butadiene from a C4 mixture including n-butene and n-butane using oxidative dehydrogenation. According to this invention, it is possible to prepare catalysts having high activity for the preparation process of 1,3-butadiene only using four metal components as shown through systematic investigation of types and ratios of metal components, unlike conventional multicomponent metal oxide catalysts having a complicated composition of metal components.
摘要:
This invention relates to a method of preparing a multicomponent bismuth molybdate catalyst by changing the pH of a coprecipitation solution upon coprecipitation and a method of preparing 1,3-butadiene using the catalyst. The multicomponent bismuth molybdate catalyst, coprecipitated using a solution having an adjusted pH, the preparation method thereof, and the method of preparing 1,3-butadiene through oxidative dehydrogenation using a C4 mixture including n-butene and n-butane as a reactant are provided. The C4 raffinate, containing many impurities, is directly used as a reactant without an additional process for separating n-butane or extracting n-butene, thus obtaining 1,3-butadiene at high yield. The activity of the multicomponent bismuth molybdate catalyst can be simply increased through precise pH adjustment upon coprecipitation, which is not disclosed in the conventional techniques. This method can be applied to the increase in the activity of multicomponent bismuth molybdate catalysts reported in the art.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for transmitting/receiving a Channel Quality Information (CQI) in a communication system are provided. A Mobile Station (MS) receives first information indicating a representative MS selected from a group of MSs located within a preset range and in similar channel statuses, the group including the MS, determines from the first information whether the MS is designated as the representative MS, and transmits a CQI of the MS as a representative CQI of the MSs included in the group to a Base Station (BS), if the MS is designated as the representative MS.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for performing effective Automatic Repeat reQuest (ARQ) in a multi-hop relay system is provided. The method includes the steps of determining whether a Mobile Station (MS) enters a handover region; if it is determined that the MS enters the handover region, transmitting an E2E-ARQ-Request message, which provides a notification that an End-to-End (E2E) ARQ method has begun to be used, to at least one of a Relay Station (RS) and the MS, transmitting to the RS an ARQ block to be transmitted to the MS, and storing the ARQ block in a queue; and if an Acknowledgement (ACK) for the ARQ block is received from the RS and if an E2E ACK which provides a notification that the MS has received the ARQ block is received from the at least one of the RS and the MS, discarding the ARQ block from the queue. Thus, excellent throughput and Media Access Control (MAC) efficiency can be obtained.
摘要:
A method is provided for transmitting/receiving data in a communication system. The method includes allocating, by a Base Station (BS), bands unused in a band Adaptive-Modulation-and-Coding (band AMC) scheme to Mobile Stations (MSs) of a diversity scheme, and transmitting data by adaptively using the band AMC scheme and the diversity scheme; and identifying, by an MS, resources allocated to the MS, and transmitting data by using either the band AMC scheme or the diversity scheme according to a result of the identifying.
摘要:
A system and method for transmitting resource allocation information in a wireless communication system is provided. A transmitter transmits resource allocation information mapped to a current time interval in a first region to a receiver, and transmits resource allocation information mapped to a next time interval in a second region. When receiving the resource allocation information of the second region, the receiver notifies the transmitter whether the resource allocation information has been received. The transmitter receives notification that the resource allocation information of the second region has been received and transmits resource allocation information mapped to a subsequent time interval in the second region.
摘要:
A method of producing a carrier used for a catalyst for oxidative dehydrogenation of n-butane; a method of producing a magnesium orthovanadate catalyst supported by the carrier; and a method of producing n-butene and 1,3-butadiene using the catalyst are described.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a composition for the diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment, which includes a formulation measuring an mRNA or protein expression level of lipocalin-2 gene, to a kit for the diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment, and to a method for providing information for the diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment using the same. According to the present invention, by using the agent for measuring an mRNA or protein expression level of the lipocalin-2 gene, a patient having mild cognitive impairment can be specifically identified by measuring an expression level of lipocalin-2, which is higher in a group of patients having mild cognitive impairment than in both a normal group and a group of patients having Alzheimer's disease.; In particular, it is possible to distinguish between a group of patients having mild cognitive impairment and a group of patients having Alzheimer's disease
摘要:
A method of performing relay communication in a next generation cellular communication system is disclosed. The next generation cellular communication system includes a base station and a plurality of terminals, and a communication target terminal which has not acquired a Line-Of-Sight (LOS) channel with the base station performs communication through the relay of a relaying terminal which has acquired a LOS channel. The base station determines the relaying terminal. The relaying terminal forms a relaying terminal group by determining one or more relaying assistant terminals. The communication target terminal forms a transmitting/receiving terminal group by determining one or more transmitting/receiving assistant terminals. The base station performs communication with the relaying terminal through the relaying terminal, relaying assistant terminals of the relaying terminal group and the transmitting/receiving assistant terminals of the transmitting/receiving terminal group.