PROCESS FOR PREPARING 1,3-BUTADIENE FROM N-BUTENES BY OXIDATIVE DEHYDROGENATION
    6.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR PREPARING 1,3-BUTADIENE FROM N-BUTENES BY OXIDATIVE DEHYDROGENATION 有权
    通过氧化脱氢制备N-丁烯的1,3-丁二烯的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160355450A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-12-08

    申请号:US15033203

    申请日:2014-10-27

    申请人: BASF SE

    IPC分类号: C07C5/48 B01J23/00 B01J23/887

    摘要: A process for preparing butadiene from n-butenes, comprising the steps of A) providing an input gas stream a1 comprising n-butenes; B) feeding the input gas stream a1 comprising n-butenes, an oxygenous gas and an oxygenous cycle gas stream a2 into at least one oxidative dehydrogenation zone and oxidatively dehydrogenating n-butenes to butadiene, giving a product gas stream b comprising butadiene, unconverted n-butenes, steam, oxygen, low-boiling hydrocarbons and high-boiling secondary components, with or without carbon oxides and with or without inert gases; Ca) cooling the product gas stream b and optionally at least partly removing high-boiling secondary components and steam, giving a product gas stream b′, Cb) compressing and cooling the product gas stream b′ in at least one compression and cooling stage, giving at least one aqueous condensate stream c1 and one gas stream c2 comprising butadiene, n-butenes, steam, oxygen and low-boiling hydrocarbons, with or without carbon oxides and with or without inert gases, Da) absorbing the C4 hydrocarbons comprising butadiene and n-butenes in an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent as an absorbent and removing uncondensable and low-boiling gas constituents comprising oxygen, low-boiling hydrocarbons, any carbon oxides, aromatic hydrocarbon solvent and any inert gases as gas stream d2 from the gas stream c2, giving an absorbent stream laden with C4 hydrocarbons and the gas stream d2, and then desorbing the C4 hydrocarbons from the laden absorbent stream, giving a C4 product gas stream d1, Db) at least partly recycling the gas stream d2 as cycle gas stream a2 into the oxidative dehydrogenation zone, wherein the content of aromatic hydrocarbon solvent in the cycle gas stream a2 is limited to less than 1% by volume.

    Molybdenum Based Complex Oxide Catalyst, Its Preparation Method and Use
    9.
    发明申请
    Molybdenum Based Complex Oxide Catalyst, Its Preparation Method and Use 审中-公开
    钼基复合氧化物催化剂及其制备方法及用途

    公开(公告)号:US20160184805A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-06-30

    申请号:US14960946

    申请日:2015-12-07

    IPC分类号: B01J23/887 B01J37/00

    摘要: Disclosed are a molybdenum based composite oxide catalyst, its preparation method and use. The catalyst has the following general formula: BiMoxMyNzOa; wherein M is one of V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni and Cu, or a mixture of two or more of V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni and Cu in any ratio; N is one of Na, K, Cs, Ca and Ba, or a mixture of two or more of Na, K, Cs, Ca and Ba in any ratio; x=0.5˜20; y=0.05˜20; z=0.0˜15; a is a number satisfying the valance of each atom. The catalyst is prepared by the following method: firstly mixing a certain amount of the lead metal oxides according to the chemical proportion and then grinding the mixture with high-energy ball milling for a period of time to obtain the molybdenum based composite oxide catalyst. The catalyst exhibits excellent performance when using for preparation of butadiene by oxidative dehydrogenation of butene, and the preparation process is simple, controllable, and repeatable. Waste water or waste gas that is difficult to be treated is not produced during preparation.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种钼基复合氧化物催化剂及其制备方法和用途。 催化剂具有以下通式:BiMoxMyNaOa; 其中M为V,Cr,Mn,Fe,Co,Ni和Cu中的一种,或V,Cr,Mn,Fe,Co,Ni和Cu中的两种或多种的任何比例的混合物; N是Na,K,Cs,Ca和Ba中的一种,或Na,K,Cs,Ca和Ba中的两种或多种的任何比例的混合物; x = 0.5〜20; y = 0.05〜20; z = 0.0〜15; a是满足每个原子价值的数。 催化剂通过以下方法制备:首先根据化学成分混合一定量的铅金属氧化物,然后用高能球磨研磨混合物一段时间,得到钼基复合氧化物催化剂。 当通过丁烯的氧化脱氢制备丁二烯时,催化剂表现出优异的性能,制备过程简单,可控,可重复。 在制备过程中不会产生难以处理的废水或废气。