Abstract:
A composition and process for electroplating a conductive metal layer onto the surface of a non-conductive material is disclosed. The composition and process utilizes an obvious dispersion traditional carbon black particles and highly conductive carbon black particles. The mixture of carbon blacks provides optimum dispersion and electroplating properties.
Abstract:
A system for correcting a query includes a wrong query determination unit to determine whether an inputted query is a wrong query, a per-whole-query correction unit configured to correct the query on a per-whole-query basis, and a per-word correction unit to correct the user query on a per-word basis. A method for correcting a query includes determining whether a query is a wrong query, correcting the query on a per-whole-query basis, and correcting the query on a per-word basis.
Abstract:
Provided is a system and method for transforming vernacular pronunciation with respect to Hanja using a statistical method. In a system for transforming vernacular pronunciation, a vernacular pronunciation extracting unit extracts a vernacular pronunciation with respect to a Hanja character string, a statistical data determining unit determines a statistical data with respect to the Hanja character string by using statistical data of features related to a Hanja-vernacular pronunciation transformation, and a vernacular pronunciation transforming unit transforms the Hanja character string into a vernacular pronunciation using the extracted vernacular pronunciation and the determined statistical data.
Abstract:
A process for preparing a non-conductive substrate for electroplating is proposed. The proposed process comprises contacting the substrate, after desmear, with a combined neutralization/sacrificial coating solution followed by treatment with a carbon dispersion solution. The combined neutralization/sacrificial coating solution neutralizes permanganate residues from the desmear step and applies a sacrificial coating to metallic surfaces on the substrate. The sacrificial coating allows for easy and reliable removal of unwanted carbon residues from the metallic surfaces prior to electroplating.
Abstract:
A mobile terminal and group generating method therein are disclosed, by which a group can be generated using at least one character object included in an image currently displayed. The present invention includes displaying at least one image including at least one character object, performing a face recognition process based on the image for recognizing at least one character object on the image, identifying a counterpart corresponding to the recognized character object and generating a group comprising at least one identified counterpart according to a selection input by a user.
Abstract:
The present invention discloses an electroconductive particle comprising (a) a polymer microparticle, and (b) a graphene coating layer grafted on the polymer microparticle, which has improved long-term stability of the conductivity, surface conductivity, durability, and thermal resistance, and is applicable for producing an anisotropic conductive film used for packaging electronic devices.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device may include fin active regions extending parallel to each other on a substrate, an isolation region between the fin active regions, gate patterns intersecting the fin active regions and extending parallel to each other, source/drain areas on the fin active regions between the gate patterns and fin active region spacers contacting side surfaces of the fin active regions and formed over a surface of the isolation region between the fin active regions. Uppermost levels of the fin active region spacers may be higher than interfaces between the fin active regions and the source/drain areas. The upper surface of the isolation region may be lower than bottom surfaces of the source/drain areas.
Abstract:
Provided is a semiconductor device. In some examples, the semiconductor device includes an fin active region protruding from a substrate, gate patterns disposed on the fin active region, a source/drain region disposed on the fin active region between the gate patterns, and contact patterns disposed on the source/drain region. The source/drain region may have a protruding middle section, which may form a wave-shaped upper surface of the source/drain region.