Abstract:
A method includes using an element which includes a monoblock concrete body with a volume greater than 1 L and a surface porosity greater than 8%, which body includes in the body and/or on a surface thereof a compound having a BET specific surface greater than 100 m2/g, and which element does not include a photocatalytic agent, to absorb from the atmosphere a gas selected from the group consisting of nitrogen oxides, carbon oxides, sulphur oxides, and ozone, or a volatile organic compound.
Abstract translation:一种方法包括使用包括体积大于1L且表面孔隙率大于8%的整体混凝土体的元件,该主体在体内和/或其表面上包含BET比表面积大于 100m 2 / g,哪种元素不包括光催化剂,从大气中吸收选自氮氧化物,碳氧化物,硫氧化物和臭氧的气体或挥发性有机化合物。
Abstract:
A method includes using an element which includes a monoblock concrete body with a volume greater than 1 L and a surface porosity greater than 8%, which body includes in the body and/or on a surface thereof a compound having a BET specific surface greater than 100 m2/g, and which element does not include a photocatalytic agent, to absorb from the atmosphere a gas selected from the group consisting of nitrogen oxides, carbon oxides, sulphur oxides, and ozone, or a volatile organic compound.
Abstract translation:一种方法包括使用包括体积大于1L且表面孔隙率大于8%的整体混凝土体的元件,该主体在体内和/或其表面上包含BET比表面积大于 100m 2 / g,哪种元素不包括光催化剂,从大气中吸收选自氮氧化物,碳氧化物,硫氧化物和臭氧的气体或挥发性有机化合物。
Abstract:
The invention relates to compositions intended to be applied to the surfaces of freshly poured mortars and/or concretes, before the beginning of the setting, in order simultaneously to prevent the evaporation of the water present in said mortars and/or concretes, which is necessary for their setting and then for their hardening, and in order to create, on said treated surfaces, high adhesiveness for the finishing materials intended to cover them, these compositions being provided in the form of aqueous emulsions comprising at least one paraffin wax (a), alone or in combination with at least one hydrocarbon compound (b) and/or with at least one other hydrocarbon compound (c) different from the hydrocarbon compound (b), and also comprising at least one latex (d) formed of a colloidal aqueous emulsion of at least one polymer, and at least one pulverulent inorganic or organic filler (e).
Abstract:
The invention concerns the use of a selected polycarboxylic type dispersant for aqueous calcium sulfate hemihydrate compositions that, simultaneously with its dispersing action, can control the initial setting and/or final setting times for these compositions. The invention also concerns aqueous calcium sulfate hemihydrate compositions comprising a polycarboxylic type dispersant or a mixture of polycarboxylic type dispersants.
Abstract:
The invention relates to compositions intended to be applied to surfaces of freshly poured mortar and/or concrete mixes, before the start of setting, in order to prevent the evaporation of water needed for them to set and harden, which are distinguished by the fact that, for the purpose of making them synergistic with regard to water retention, they are composed, in the form of aqueous emulsions, of: a) at least one petroleum-derived or synthetic paraffin wax containing, as a mixture, saturated and unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons of general formulae CnH2n+2 and CnH2n for which n is at least equal to 30 and the melting point of which is between 40° C. and 75° C.; b) at least one linear and/or cyclic hydrocarbon oil, of aliphatic and/or naphthenic origin, which are hydrocarbon chains, by themselves or as a mixture, of general formula CnH2n+2 and CnH2n for which n is less than 30, in a liquid state at room temperature; and/or c) at least one oil formed from at least one ester resulting from the condensation reaction between a saturated and/or unsaturated fatty acid and a monohydric, dihydric or trihydric alcohol.
Abstract translation:本发明涉及在开始凝固之前旨在应用于新浇注的砂浆和/或混凝土混合物的表面的组合物,以便防止它们凝固和固化所需的水的蒸发,其特征在于以下事实 为了使它们在保水性方面具有协同作用,它们以水性乳液的形式由以下组成:a)至少一种含有饱和和不饱和脂族烃作为混合物的石油衍生或合成石蜡 通式CnH2n + 2和CnH2n,其n至少等于30,其熔点在40℃和75℃之间; b)至少一种脂族和/或环烷烃原料的线性和/或环烃烃油,它们是烃链,它们本身或作为n为小于30的通式C n H 2n + 2和C n H 2n的混合物,在 在室温下呈液态; 和/或c)由饱和和/或不饱和脂肪酸与一元二羟基或三元醇之间的缩合反应产生的至少一种酯形成的至少一种油。
Abstract:
The invention relates to compositions intended, to be applied to the surfaces of freshly poured mortars and/or concretes, before the beginning of the setting, in order simultaneously to prevent the evaporation of the water present in said mortars and/or concretes, which is necessary for their setting and then for their hardening, and in order to create, on said treated surfaces, high adhesiveness for the finishing materials intended to cover them, these compositions being provided in the form of aqueous emulsions comprising at least one paraffin wax (a), alone or in combination with at least one hydrocarbon compound (b) and/or with at least one other hydrocarbon compound (c) different from the hydrocarbon compound (b), and also comprising at least one latex (d) formed of a colloidal aqueous emulsion of at least one polymer, and at least one pulverulent inorganic or organic filler (e).
Abstract:
The invention relates to compositions intended to be applied to surfaces of freshly poured mortar and/or concrete mixes, before the start of setting, in order to prevent the evaporation of water needed for them to set and harden, which are distinguished by the fact that, for the purpose of making them synergistic with regard to water retention, they are composed, in the form of aqueous emulsions, of: a) at least one petroleum-derived or synthetic paraffin wax containing, as a mixture, saturated and unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons of general formulae CnH2n+2 and CnH2n for which n is at least equal to 30 and the melting point of which is between 40° C. and 75° C.; b) at least one linear and/or cyclic hydrocarbon oil, of aliphatic and/or naphthenic origin, which are hydrocarbon chains, by themselves or as a mixture, of general formulae CnH2n+2 and CnH2n for which n is less than 30, in a liquid state at room temperature; and/or c) at least one oil formed from at least one ester resulting from the condensation reaction between a saturated and/or unsaturated fatty acid and a monohydric, dihydric or trihydric alcohol.
Abstract translation:本发明涉及在开始凝固之前旨在应用于新浇注的砂浆和/或混凝土混合物的表面的组合物,以便防止它们凝固和固化所需的水的蒸发,其特征在于以下事实 为了使它们在保水性方面具有协同作用,它们以水性乳液的形式由以下组成:a)至少一种含有饱和和不饱和脂族烃作为混合物的石油衍生或合成石蜡 通式CnH2n + 2和CnH2n,其n至少等于30,其熔点在40℃和75℃之间; b)脂族和/或环烷烃起源的至少一种直链和/或环烷烃油,它们是烃链,它们本身或作为n为小于30的通式C n H 2n + 2和C n H 2n的混合物,在 在室温下呈液态; 和/或c)由饱和和/或不饱和脂肪酸与一元二羟基或三元醇之间的缩合反应产生的至少一种酯形成的至少一种油。
Abstract:
A demolding composition, to be used for the production of parts of hydraulic-setting material, includes at least one oil and at least one calcium salt, calcium borates and calcium salts of fatty acids being excluded from the at least one calcium salt. A process for the preparation of a part molded in hydraulic-setting material, includes coating sides of an appropriate mold with the demolding composition; introducing a freshly-prepared hydraulic-setting composition; and removing the part from the mold after hardening and optional curing of the composition.
Abstract:
The invention relates to compositions intended to be applied to the surfaces of freshly poured mortars and/or concretes, before the beginning of the setting, in order simultaneously to prevent the evaporation of the water present in said mortars and/or concretes, which is necessary for their setting and then for their hardening, and in order to create, on said treated surfaces, high adhesiveness for the finishing materials intended to cover them, these compositions being provided in the form of aqueous emulsions comprising at least one paraffin wax (a), alone or in combination with at least one hydrocarbon compound (b) and/or with at least one other hydrocarbon compound (c) different from the hydrocarbon compound (b), and also comprising at least one latex (d) formed of a colloidal aqueous emulsion of at least one polymer, and at least one pulverulent inorganic or organic filler (e).
Abstract:
This invention relates to a method for improving the unmoulding of concrete, plaster or clay-based parts, involving the application to the mould of a composition, the water concentration of which is less than 0.2%, comprising an ester of a fatty acid having between 4 and 24 carbon atoms and of a neopentyl polyol containing at least 3 hydroxyl groups.