公开(公告)号：US08153344B2

公开(公告)日：2012-04-10

申请号：US10892919

申请日：2004-07-16

Applicant: Dennis L. Faler ,  Forrest R. Blackburn ,  Kevin J. Stewart ,  Anu Chopra ,  James P. Colton

Inventor： Dennis L. Faler ,  Forrest R. Blackburn ,  Kevin J. Stewart ,  Anu Chopra ,  James P. Colton

IPC: G03C1/72

CPC classification number: C08G18/757 ,  C08G18/672 ,  C08L25/06 ,  C09D175/04 ,  G03F7/038 ,  G03F7/105 ,  G11B7/242 ,  C08G18/48 ,  C08G18/0823 ,  C08L2666/14 ,  C08L2666/16

Abstract: Described are aqueous compositions of an effective amount of at least one photosensitive material and at least one polymerizable component that are adapted to at least partially form photosensitive microparticles or at least partially crosslinked photosensitive polymeric microparticles. The photosensitive polymeric microparticles are made of integral surface and interior domains wherein at least one of the surface and/or interior domains is photosensitive. Also described are aqueous dispersions of such microparticles, ways of producing such microparticles and photosensitive articles such as optical elements that incorporate the photosensitive polymeric microparticles.

Abstract translation: 描述了有效量的至少一种感光材料和适于至少部分地形成光敏微粒或至少部分交联的光敏聚合物微粒的至少一种可聚合组分的含水组合物。 感光性聚合物微粒由整体表面和内部区域制成，其中表面和/或内部区域中的至少一个是感光的。 还描述了这种微粒的水分散体，生产这种微粒的方法和光敏物品如掺入光敏聚合物微粒的光学元件。

公开(公告)号：US07261843B2

公开(公告)日：2007-08-28

申请号：US10793582

申请日：2004-03-04

Applicant: Carol L. Knox ,  Eric M. King ,  James P. Colton

Inventor： Carol L. Knox ,  Eric M. King ,  James P. Colton

IPC: G02B5/23 ,  G02F1/01 ,  B32B27/18

CPC classification number: C09D175/06 ,  C08G18/0823 ,  C08G18/4063 ,  C08G18/44 ,  C08G18/4812 ,  C08G18/4854 ,  C08G18/6692 ,  C09D175/08 ,  C09D175/16 ,  Y10T428/31507 ,  Y10T428/31515

Abstract: Describes a photochromic article, e.g., an ophthalmic photochromic plastic article, such as a lens, in which the article includes (1) a rigid substrate, e.g., a transparent substrate such as a glass or organic polymeric substrate, as for example, a thermoset or thermoplastic substrate, (2) a photochromic polymeric coating appended to at least a portion of at least one surface of the substrate, the photochromic polymeric coating containing a photochromic amount of at least one organic photochromic material, e.g., spirooxazine, naphthopyran, diarylethene and/or fulgide, and (3) a thermally cured transparent thermoset polymeric coating superposed on, e.g., coherently appended to, the photochromic coating, the thermally cured polymeric coating being harder than the photochromic polymeric coating. Describes also the aforedescribed photochromic article having an abrasion-resistant coating affixed to the thermally cured polymer coating, e.g., an abrasion-resistant coating comprising an organo silane; and a photochromic article having an antireflective coating affixed to the abrasion-resistant coating.

Abstract translation: 描述光致变色制品，例如眼睛光致变色塑料制品，例如透镜，其中制品包括（1）刚性基底，例如透明基底，例如玻璃或有机聚合物基底，例如热固性 或热塑性基材，（2）附着到基材的至少一个表面的至少一部分的光致变色聚合物涂层，所述光致变色聚合物涂层含有光致变色量的至少一种有机光致变色材料，例如螺恶嗪，萘并吡喃，二芳基乙烯和 /或fulgide，和（3）叠加在例如相干地附着到光致变色涂层上的热固化的透明热固性聚合物涂层，热固化聚合物涂层比光致变色聚合物涂层硬。 还描述了上述具有固化到热固化聚合物涂层上的耐磨涂层的光致变色制品，例如包含有机硅烷的耐磨涂层; 以及具有附着在耐磨涂层上的抗反射涂层的光致变色制品。

公开(公告)号：US07635727B2

公开(公告)日：2009-12-22

申请号：US11399144

申请日：2006-04-06

Applicant: Dennis L. Faler ,  Cheryl E. Belli ,  Stephen G. McQuown ,  John A. Winter ,  Deborah E. Hayes ,  James P. Colton ,  Shan Cheng ,  Noel R. Vanier

Inventor： Dennis L. Faler ,  Cheryl E. Belli ,  Stephen G. McQuown ,  John A. Winter ,  Deborah E. Hayes ,  James P. Colton ,  Shan Cheng ,  Noel R. Vanier

IPC: C09D11/00

CPC classification number: C09D5/028 ,  C08K5/0041 ,  C08L2205/18 ,  C09D4/00 ,  C09D7/80 ,  C09D183/06 ,  C08G77/04

Abstract: Disclosed are composite transparencies and methods for their production. The colored composite transparencies include a surface at least partially coated with a transparent tinted coating deposited from a coating composition comprising polymer-enclosed color-imparting particles.

Abstract translation: 披露了复合透明胶片及其生产方法。 彩色复合透明胶片包括至少部分地涂覆有由包含聚合物封闭的赋颜色颗粒的涂料组合物沉积的透明着色涂层的表面。

公开(公告)号：US4956394A

公开(公告)日：1990-09-11

申请号：US449732

申请日：1989-12-12

Applicant: Edward W. Kifer ,  V ncent J. Wojtyna ,  James P. Colton ,  Jeffrey T. Stickel

Inventor： Edward W. Kifer ,  V ncent J. Wojtyna ,  James P. Colton ,  Jeffrey T. Stickel

IPC: C08J9/00 ,  C08J9/14 ,  C08K5/05 ,  C08K5/1545 ,  C08K5/42 ,  C08L61/04 ,  C08L61/06 ,  C08L61/10

CPC classification number: C08J9/147 ,  C08J9/0023 ,  C08K5/1545 ,  C08L61/06 ,  C08J2361/06

Abstract: The physical and mechanical properties of closed cell phenolic foam are improved by incorporating into certain foamable phenolic resole compositions small quantities of alkyl glucosides, particularly methyl glucosides. The alkyl glucosides also improve the process for preparing the closed cell phenolic foam.

公开(公告)号：US4478958A

公开(公告)日：1984-10-23

申请号：US396707

申请日：1982-07-09

Applicant: John D. Carlson ,  Edward W. Kifer ,  Vincent J. Wojtyna ,  James P. Colton

Inventor： John D. Carlson ,  Edward W. Kifer ,  Vincent J. Wojtyna ,  James P. Colton

IPC: C08J9/04 ,  C08J9/14 ,  C08K5/42 ,  C08L61/04 ,  C08L61/06 ,  C08L61/10

CPC classification number: C08J9/147 ,  C08K5/42 ,  C08K5/43 ,  C08J2361/06 ,  Y10S264/05 ,  Y10S521/91

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method of preparing a phenolic foam that has cell walls which are substantially free of perforations. The method comprises using certain anhydrous aryl sulfonic acids as the foaming and curing catalysts. The useful anhydrous aryl sulfonic acids are those which have a pKa of less than about 2.0 and which change the compatibility of the phenolic resole with water. The preferred anhydrous aryl sulfonic acid is a combination of toluene sulfonic acid and xylene sulfonic acid. The invention is also directed to a phenolic foam having cell walls which are substantially free of perforations and to foamable phenolic resole compositions for preparing the phenolic foam.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种制备酚醛泡沫体的方法，其具有基本上没有穿孔的泡孔壁。 该方法包括使用某些无水芳基磺酸作为发泡和固化催化剂。 有用的无水芳基磺酸是pKa小于约2.0并且改变酚醛树脂与水的相容性的那些。 优选的无水芳基磺酸是甲苯磺酸和二甲苯磺酸的组合。 本发明还涉及具有基本上没有穿孔的泡孔壁和用于制备酚醛泡沫体的可发泡酚醛树脂组合物的酚醛泡沫体。

公开(公告)号：US08563212B2

公开(公告)日：2013-10-22

申请号：US12719293

申请日：2010-03-08

Applicant: Steven E. Bowles ,  Anu Chopra ,  James P. Colton ,  Dennis L. Faler ,  M. Frank Haley ,  Paul H. Lamers ,  Yunyi Lu ,  Kevin J. Stewart ,  Cathy A. Taylor ,  Feng Wang ,  Elizabeth A. Zezinka

Inventor： Steven E. Bowles ,  Anu Chopra ,  James P. Colton ,  Dennis L. Faler ,  M. Frank Haley ,  Paul H. Lamers ,  Yunyi Lu ,  Kevin J. Stewart ,  Cathy A. Taylor ,  Feng Wang ,  Elizabeth A. Zezinka

IPC: G03C1/72 ,  G03F7/00

CPC classification number: G02B1/10 ,  C08G18/3275 ,  C08G18/348 ,  C08G18/6659 ,  C08G18/672 ,  C08G18/755 ,  C08G18/758 ,  C09D175/16 ,  G02B1/11 ,  G03C1/733 ,  G03F7/002 ,  G03F7/038 ,  G03F7/105 ,  G11B7/242 ,  Y10T428/25 ,  C08G18/0823

Abstract: Described are non-aqueous dispersions of photosensitive polymeric microparticles, comprising: a) an organic continuous phase comprising an organic solvent; and b) photosensitive polymeric microparticles dispersed in the organic continuous phase. The microparticles comprise an at least partially polymerized component having integral surface and interior domains, wherein the surface domain comprises a polymeric material that is solubilized by the organic solvent, the interior domain comprises a polymeric material that is insoluble in the organic solvent, and the surface domain and/or interior domain is photosensitive. Also described are methods of producing such non-aqueous dispersions, curable film-forming compositions containing them, and photosensitive coated substrates.

Abstract translation: 描述的是光敏聚合物微粒的非水分散体，包括：a）包含有机溶剂的有机连续相; 和b）分散在有机连续相中的光敏聚合物微粒。 微粒包括具有整体表面和内部结构域的至少部分聚合的组分，其中表面结构域包含由有机溶剂溶解的聚合材料，内部结构域包含不溶于有机溶剂的聚合材料，表面 域和/或内部域是光敏的。 还描述了制备这种非水分散体，含有它们的可固化成膜组合物和感光涂布基材的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20110212271A1

公开(公告)日：2011-09-01

申请号：US13104249

申请日：2011-05-10

Applicant: Masayuki Nakajima ,  Chia-Chen Lin ,  Shan Cheng ,  James P. Colton

Inventor： Masayuki Nakajima ,  Chia-Chen Lin ,  Shan Cheng ,  James P. Colton

IPC: C08J7/04

CPC classification number: C09D183/02 ,  C09D5/1618 ,  C09D7/61 ,  C09D7/67

Abstract: Liquid compositions are disclosed that include a photocatalytic material and a hydrophilic binder that includes an essentially completely hydrolyzed organosilicate. Also disclosed are methods of making such compositions, methods of coating a substrate with a hydrophilic composition, and substrates coated with such compositions. The compositions may, for example, be embodied as stable one-pack compositions.

Abstract translation: 公开了包含光催化材料和包括基本上完全水解的有机硅酸盐的亲水性粘合剂的液体组合物。 还公开了制备这种组合物的方法，用亲水性组合物涂布基材的方法，以及用这种组合物涂布的基材。 组合物可以例如被实施为稳定的单组分组合物。

公开(公告)号：US20100035067A1

公开(公告)日：2010-02-11

申请号：US12197371

申请日：2008-08-25

Applicant: James P. Colton

Inventor： James P. Colton

IPC: G02B1/10 ,  C09D163/00

CPC classification number: C08K3/22 ,  C08K5/1515 ,  C09D4/00 ,  C09D7/61 ,  C09D183/06 ,  G02B1/04 ,  Y10T428/31598 ,  Y10T428/31663 ,  C08L63/00 ,  C08L83/04 ,  C08G77/04 ,  C08L83/00

Abstract: Provided are curable film-forming compositions are provided including: (a) a binder of an alkoxysilane; (b) a metal oxide compound containing titanium, zirconium, cerium, niobium, tantalum, and/or tin; and (c) a polyglycidyl ether. Also provided are optical articles including a substrate and the curable film-forming composition superposed on a surface thereof.

Abstract translation: 提供了可固化成膜组合物，其包括：（a）烷氧基硅烷的粘合剂; （b）含有钛，锆，铈，铌，钽和/或锡的金属氧化物; 和（c）聚缩水甘油醚。 还提供了包括基板和叠置在其表面上的可固化膜形成组合物的光学制品。

公开(公告)号：US07354650B2

公开(公告)日：2008-04-08

申请号：US11131985

申请日：2005-05-18

Applicant: Masayuki Nakajima ,  Chia-Cheng Lin ,  Shan Cheng ,  James P. Colton

Inventor： Masayuki Nakajima ,  Chia-Cheng Lin ,  Shan Cheng ,  James P. Colton

IPC: B32B9/04

CPC classification number: C08J7/045 ,  C09D5/1618 ,  C09D7/61 ,  C09D7/67 ,  C09D183/02 ,  Y10T428/25 ,  Y10T428/26 ,  Y10T428/265 ,  Y10T428/31663

Abstract: Multi-layer coatings are disclosed that include (1) a first layer comprising an inorganic oxide network, and (2) a second layer applied over at least a portion of the first layer, wherein the second layer is deposited from at least one liquid composition that is hydrophilic and includes an essentially completely hydrolyzed organosilicate. Also disclosed are substrates coated with such multi-layer coatings, methods of applying such multi-layer coatings to a substrate and methods for improving the anti-fouling, self-cleaning, easy-to-clean, and/or anti-fogging properties of an article.

Abstract translation: 公开了多层涂层，其包括（1）包含无机氧化物网络的第一层，和（2）施加在第一层的至少一部分上的第二层，其中第二层由至少一种液体组合物沉积 其是亲水性的并且包括基本上完全水解的有机硅酸盐。 还公开了涂覆有这种多层涂层的基材，将这种多层涂料施用于基材的方法以及用于改进防污，自清洁，易清洁和/或防雾性能的方法 一篇文章。

公开(公告)号：US20100209697A1

公开(公告)日：2010-08-19

申请号：US12719293

申请日：2010-03-08

Applicant: Steven E. Bowles ,  Anu Chopra ,  James P. Colton ,  Dennis L. Faler ,  M. Frank Haley ,  Paul H. Lamers ,  Yunyi Lu ,  Kevin J. Stewart ,  Cathy A. Taylor ,  Feng Wang ,  Elizabeth A. Zezinka

Inventor： Steven E. Bowles ,  Anu Chopra ,  James P. Colton ,  Dennis L. Faler ,  M. Frank Haley ,  Paul H. Lamers ,  Yunyi Lu ,  Kevin J. Stewart ,  Cathy A. Taylor ,  Feng Wang ,  Elizabeth A. Zezinka

IPC: G02B1/10 ,  H01F1/26 ,  H01B1/12 ,  G02B5/23 ,  C09K11/06 ,  C08K5/057 ,  C08K5/5419 ,  C08L75/00 ,  B32B5/16

CPC classification number: G02B1/10 ,  C08G18/3275 ,  C08G18/348 ,  C08G18/6659 ,  C08G18/672 ,  C08G18/755 ,  C08G18/758 ,  C09D175/16 ,  G02B1/11 ,  G03C1/733 ,  G03F7/002 ,  G03F7/038 ,  G03F7/105 ,  G11B7/242 ,  Y10T428/25 ,  C08G18/0823

Abstract: Described are non-aqueous dispersions of photosensitive polymeric microparticles, comprising: a) an organic continuous phase comprising an organic solvent; and b) photosensitive polymeric microparticles dispersed in the organic continuous phase. The microparticles comprise an at least partially polymerized component having integral surface and interior domains, wherein the surface domain comprises a polymeric material that is solubilized by the organic solvent, the interior domain comprises a polymeric material that is insoluble in the organic solvent, and the surface domain and/or interior domain is photosensitive. Also described are methods of producing such non-aqueous dispersions, curable film-forming compositions containing them, and photosensitive coated substrates.

Abstract translation: 描述的是光敏聚合物微粒的非水分散体，包括：a）包含有机溶剂的有机连续相; 和b）分散在有机连续相中的光敏聚合物微粒。 微粒包括具有整体表面和内部结构域的至少部分聚合的组分，其中表面结构域包含由有机溶剂溶解的聚合材料，内部结构域包含不溶于有机溶剂的聚合材料，表面 域和/或内部域是光敏的。 还描述了制备这种非水分散体，含有它们的可固化成膜组合物和感光涂布基材的方法。