Diagnosis device, diagnosis method, and lamp ballast circuit using the same
    3.
    发明授权
    Diagnosis device, diagnosis method, and lamp ballast circuit using the same 失效
    诊断装置,诊断方法和使用其的灯镇流器电路

    公开(公告)号:US07911210B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-22

    申请号:US12392929

    申请日:2009-02-25

    IPC分类号: G01R31/00 G01R31/08 H05B37/02

    CPC分类号: H05B41/2985 G01R31/44

    摘要: The present invention relates a diagnosis device for detecting an end of lamp life of a lamp, a diagnosis method, and a lamp ballast circuit using the same. The diagnosis device generates a reference lamp voltage by adding a predetermined reference voltage to a distributed voltage corresponding to a lamp voltage applied to a lamp and generates an integrated lamp voltage by integrating the reference lamp voltage. The diagnosis device compares the integrated lamp voltage with a normal range that an integrated lamp voltage has when the lamp is in a normal state.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于检测灯的灯寿命结束的诊断装置,诊断方法和使用该灯的镇流器电路。 诊断装置通过向与灯施加的灯电压相对应的分布电压添加规定的基准电压来生成基准灯电压,并通过对基准灯电压进行积分来生成集成灯电压。 诊断装置将集成灯电压与灯处于正常状态时的集成灯电压具有的正常范围进行比较。

    Device And Method For Remotely Measuring And Monitoring Antenna System Using Mobile Terminal
    6.
    发明申请
    Device And Method For Remotely Measuring And Monitoring Antenna System Using Mobile Terminal 有权
    使用移动终端远程测量和监测天线系统的设备和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080102897A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-01

    申请号:US10586106

    申请日:2005-01-14

    IPC分类号: H04M1/00

    摘要: An antenna system measurer (110a, 110b, 110c) for a repeater and a base station (10) measures powers of a progressive wave and a reflected wave of a transmit/receive antenna, and transmits measured results to a monitoring server (200) in a radio data format such as an SMS message. The monitoring server (200) receives the radio data, identifies a repeater and a base station from sender information of the radio data, and calculates a VSWR based on the measured values. The VSWR is modified based on characteristics of the base station such as length and substance of feeders from a base station identifier corresponding to the sender information. According to the present invention, the remote antenna system is monitored in real-time without visits or installation fees, and a plurality of repeaters and base stations is managed in a combined manner.

    摘要翻译: 用于中继器和基站(10)的天线系统测量器(110a,110b,110c)测量发射/接收天线的逐行波和反射波的功率,并将测量结果发送到监视服务器 200)以诸如SMS消息的无线电数据格式。 监视服务器(200)从无线电数据的发送者信息接收无线电数据,识别中继器和基站,并且基于测量值来计算VSWR。 基于来自与发送者信息对应的基站标识符的馈送装置的长度和实质,基于基站的特性修改VSWR。 根据本发明,远程天线系统被实时监控,无需访问或安装费用,并且以组合的方式管理多个中继器和基站。

    Semi-blind transmit antenna array device using feedback information and method thereof in a mobile communication system
    8.
    发明申请
    Semi-blind transmit antenna array device using feedback information and method thereof in a mobile communication system 审中-公开
    在移动通信系统中使用反馈信息及其方法的半盲发射天线阵列装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050248497A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-10

    申请号:US11176561

    申请日:2005-07-07

    CPC分类号: H04B7/0626 H04B7/0617

    摘要: There is provided a transmit antenna array device with at least two antennas and a method thereof in which a transmission beam is appropriately formed based on a weight vector to be transmitted to a specific mobile station in a mobile communication system. For this purpose, a base station device has a reverse processor for processing a reverse signal received through the antenna array, a forward fading information extraction unit for extracting forward fading information from the received reverse signal, a beam formation controller for generating a weight vector for formation of a transmission beam using the forward fading information and the received reverse signal, and a forward processor having a transmission beam generator for generating a transmission beam for a transmission message based on the weight vector. A mobile station device has a forward processor for processing a received forward signal, a forward fading estimator for estimating forward fading information of the forward signal for each path, a forwarding fading encoder for combining the estimated forward fading information and encoding the combined forward fading information, and a reverse processor for multiplexing the encoded forward fading information with a transmission message and feeding back the forward fading information in the multiplexed signal to a base station.

    摘要翻译: 提供了具有至少两个天线的发射天线阵列器件及其方法,其中基于要在移动通信系统中发送到特定移动台的权重向量适当地形成发射波束。 为此,基站装置具有用于处理通过天线阵列接收的反向信号的反向处理器,用于从接收到的反向信号中提取正向衰落信息的前向衰落信息提取单元,用于产生权重向量的波束形成控制器, 使用前向衰落信息和接收到的反向信号形成发送波束,以及具有发送波束发生器的前向处理器,用于基于权重向量生成用于发送消息的发送波束。 移动站装置具有用于处理接收到的正向信号的前向处理器,用于估计每个路径的前向信号的前向衰落信息的前向衰落估计器,用于组合估计的前向衰落信息并对组合的前向衰落信息进行编码的转发衰落编码器 以及反向处理器,用于将经编码的前向衰落信息与传输消息进行多路复用,并将多路复用信号中的前向衰落信息反馈给基站。

    Data communication method between base station and mobile terminal in mobile radio communication system
    9.
    发明授权
    Data communication method between base station and mobile terminal in mobile radio communication system 失效
    移动无线通信系统中基站与移动终端之间的数据通信方式

    公开(公告)号:US06741579B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-05-25

    申请号:US09222342

    申请日:1998-12-29

    IPC分类号: H04B7212

    CPC分类号: H04B7/2643 H04L5/1492

    摘要: A structure of a frame and an allocation method of data time slots in a wireless radio communication system. According to the time slot structure of a frame in down-link and up-link channels provided between a base station and a wireless terminal in the present invention, at least one macro-slot section is provided which comprises a static TDD section wherein at least one down-link slot and up-link slot are alternately and repeatedly arranged and a dynamic TDD section wherein the arrangement of the down-link slots and the up-link slots are varied in accordance with traffic amounts in each links for a predetermined time and the characteristic of a transmitted signal in each links.

    摘要翻译: 无线无线通信系统中的帧的结构和数据时隙的分配方法。 根据本发明中的基站和无线终端之间的下行链路和上行链路信道的时隙结构,提供了至少一个宏时隙部分,其包括静态TDD部分,其中至少 交替重复排列一个下行链路时隙和上行链路时隙,以及动态TDD部分,其中下行链路时隙和上行链路时隙的配置根据每个链路中的业务量在预定时间内变化, 每个链路中发送信号的特性。

    Method of forming a tungsten plug in a semiconductor device
    10.
    发明授权
    Method of forming a tungsten plug in a semiconductor device 失效
    在半导体器件中形成钨插塞的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06413853B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-02

    申请号:US09754267

    申请日:2001-01-05

    IPC分类号: H01L214763

    摘要: A method of forming a tungsten plug in a semiconductor device includes forming a contact hole in an insulating layer, forming a contiguous titanium layer in the contact hole and on the insulating layer, forming a titanium nitride layer on the titanium layer. forming a thin tungsten layer of about 50 angstroms or less on the titanium nitride layer by CVD (chemical vapor deposition), annealing the structure once the thin tungsten layer has been formed, and depositing additional tungsten by CVD to completely fill the contact hole. The titanium nitride layer can be formed by a discrete CVD process or as a result of the annealing process. Forming a thin tungsten layer by CVD before the contact hole is completely filled in with tungsten is used to stabilize the titanium layer. For instance, a small amount of fluorine from the source gas of the thin tungsten layer diffuses into the titanium layer. Annealing the structure then diffuses the fluorine uniformly throughout the titanium layer to the point where additional fluorine from the subsequent CVD process of depositing tungsten can not diffuse into the titanium layer This, in turn, prevents a reaction at the titanium layer from taking place at the time the contact hole is filled in completely with tungsten. Accordingly, the titanium nitride layer remains adhered to the insulating layer.

    摘要翻译: 在半导体器件中形成钨插塞的方法包括在绝缘层中形成接触孔,在接触孔中和绝缘层上形成邻接的钛层,在钛层上形成氮化钛层。 通过CVD(化学气相沉积)在氮化钛层上形成约50埃或更小的薄钨层,一旦形成薄钨层就退火结构,并通过CVD沉积额外的钨以完全填充接触孔。 氮化钛层可以通过离散CVD工艺或退火工艺的结果形成。 在接触孔完全填充钨之前,通过CVD形成薄的钨层来稳定钛层。 例如,来自薄钨层的源气体的少量氟扩散到钛层中。 退火结构然后将氟均匀地扩散到整个钛层,直到来自沉积钨的随后的CVD工艺中的额外的氟不能扩散到钛层中。这反过来又防止在钛层发生反应 接触孔完全用钨填充的时间。 因此,氮化钛层保持粘附到绝缘层。