Enriched multi-point flux approximation
    1.
    发明授权
    Enriched multi-point flux approximation 有权
    丰富的多点磁通近似

    公开(公告)号:US07983883B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-19

    申请号:US12373475

    申请日:2007-05-18

    CPC classification number: E21B49/00 E21B43/00 G06F17/5018 G06F2217/16

    Abstract: Methods and systems to reduce or eliminate numerical oscillations in solutions that occur when using conventional MPFA when modeling flow in a reservoir are provided. The technique may be referred to as enriched multi-point flux approximation (EMPFA) and may be used to improve the consistency and accuracy in constructing pressure interpolations in cells for the purpose of determining flux equations used in predicting flow in a reservoir.

    Abstract translation: 提供了在对储存器中的流动进行建模时,减少或消除在使用常规MPFA时出现的解决方案中的数值振荡的方法和系统。 该技术可以被称为富集的多点通量近似(EMPFA),并且可以用于提高在单元中构造压力插值的一致性和准确性,以便确定用于预测储层中的流动的通量方程。

    Discretized Physics-Based Models and Simulations of Subterranean Regions, and Methods For Creating and Using the Same
    2.
    发明申请
    Discretized Physics-Based Models and Simulations of Subterranean Regions, and Methods For Creating and Using the Same 审中-公开
    基于离散物理的模型和地下区域的模拟,以及创建和使用它们的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130073272A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-21

    申请号:US13388843

    申请日:2010-08-10

    CPC classification number: E21B49/00 E21B43/00 G01V99/00

    Abstract: Methods for creating and using discretized physics-based models of subsurface regions, which may contain a hydrocarbon reservoir or other subsurface feature(s). The methods may include selecting a pre-solved model, applying a mesh to the pre-solved model, defining the shape of the subsurface region to be modeled, and transforming the pre-solved model, to which the mesh has been applied, to the shape of the subsurface region. In some methods, the pre-solved model is an idealized model. In some methods, the mesh is applied to a solution of potential field lines associated with the pre-solved model, and in some methods, the solution of potential field lines is a composite solution of a plurality of solutions of potential field lines. In some methods, one or more supershapes are used to define the shape of the subsurface region. In some methods, a hyperelastic strain deformation calculation is utilized for the transforming.

    Abstract translation: 用于创建和使用可能包含烃储层或其他地下特征的地下区域的基于离散物理的模型的方法。 所述方法可以包括选择预先解决的模型,将网格应用于预先确定的模型,定义待建模的地下区域的形状,以及将已应用网格的预先解决的模型转换为 地下区域的形状。 在一些方法中,预先解决的模型是一个理想化的模型。 在一些方法中,将网格应用于与预定模型相关联的潜在场线的解,并且在一些方法中,势场线的解是多个势场解的解的复合解。 在一些方法中,使用一个或多个超级形状来限定地下区域的形状。 在一些方法中,使用超弹性应变变形计算进行变换。

    SPACE-TIME SURROGATE MODELS OF SUBTERRANEAN REGIONS
    3.
    发明申请
    SPACE-TIME SURROGATE MODELS OF SUBTERRANEAN REGIONS 审中-公开
    亚太地区空间时空模式

    公开(公告)号:US20150226878A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-08-13

    申请号:US14691321

    申请日:2015-04-20

    Abstract: Methods for creating and using space-time surrogate models of subsurface regions, such as subsurface regions containing at least one hydrocarbon formation. The created surrogate models are explicit models that may be created from implicit models, such as computationally intensive full-physics models. The space-time surrogate models are parametric with respect to preselected variables, such as space, state, and/or design variables, while also indicating responsiveness of the preselected variables with respect to time. In some embodiments, the space-time surrogate model may be parametric with respect to preselected variables as well as to time. Methods for updating and evolving models of subsurface regions are also disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 用于创建和使用地下区域的时空替代模型的方法,例如包含至少一个烃地层的地下区域。 创建的代理模型是可以从隐式模型创建的显式模型,例如计算密集型全物理模型。 相对于预选变量,例如空间,状态和/或设计变量,时空替代模型是参数化的,同时还指示预选变量相对于时间的响应性。 在一些实施例中,时空替代模型可以参考预先选择的变量以及时间。 还公开了更新和演进地下地区模型的方法。

    Z2FET field-effect transistor with a vertical subthreshold slope and with no impact ionization
    4.
    发明授权
    Z2FET field-effect transistor with a vertical subthreshold slope and with no impact ionization 有权
    Z2FET场效应晶体管具有垂直亚阈值斜率并且没有电击

    公开(公告)号:US08581310B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-12

    申请号:US13611841

    申请日:2012-09-12

    CPC classification number: H01L29/808 H01L29/407 H01L29/7391 H01L29/78696

    Abstract: The transistor comprises first and second source/drain electrodes formed in a semiconductor film by N-doped and P-doped areas, respectively. A polarization voltage is applied between the two source/drain electrodes in order to impose to the P-doped electrode a potential higher than that of the N-doped electrode. The transistor comprises first and second devices for generating a potential barrier in the semiconductor film. The two potential barriers are opposed to the passage of the charge carriers emitted by the first and second source/drain electrodes, respectively. The two potential barriers are shifted with respect to an axis connecting the two source/drain electrodes. The two devices for generating a potential barrier are configured to generate a potential barrier having a variable amplitude and it are electrically connected to the gate and to the counter electrode.

    Abstract translation: 晶体管包括分别由N掺杂和P掺杂区域形成在半导体膜中的第一和第二源/漏电极。 在两个源/漏电极之间施加极化电压,以便向P掺杂电极施加比N掺杂电极高的电位。 晶体管包括用于在半导体膜中产生势垒的第一和第二器件。 两个势垒分别与由第一和第二源极/漏极发射的电荷载流子相通。 两个势垒相对于连接两个源极/漏极的轴移动。 用于产生势垒的两个器件被配置为产生具有可变幅度的势垒,并且其电连接到栅极和对电极。

    Double-radiant-source framework for container detecting system
    5.
    发明授权
    Double-radiant-source framework for container detecting system 有权
    容器检测系统的双辐射源框架

    公开(公告)号:US07215737B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-08

    申请号:US10967698

    申请日:2004-10-15

    CPC classification number: G01V5/0016

    Abstract: A double-radiant-source framework used for a radiation detecting system for containers, having a horizontal accelerator, a vertical accelerator and a gantry tower composed of a left vertical girder, a right vertical girder, an upper cross girder, and a lower cross girder. A horizontal collimator and accelerator, and a vertical collimator and accelerator, are fixed on the left vertical girder and the upper cross girder of the gantry tower, respectively, and emit radiation beams as two planes oriented parallel to each other. Detector modules are disposed inside the double-detector arm of the right vertical girder, and inside the upper cross girder and the lower cross girder, respectively, to receive the two emitted planes of radiation beams. The container detecting system can reduce the area covered by the scanning channel of the system, and make the transportation, installation and use convenient, and improve the quality of the detected images.

    Abstract translation: 用于容器辐射检测系统的双辐射源框架,具有水平加速器,垂直加速器和由左垂直梁,右垂直梁,上横梁和下横梁组成的龙门塔 。 水平准直器和加速器以及垂直准直器和加速器分别固定在龙门架塔的左侧垂直梁和上横梁上,并将辐射束作为彼此平行取向的两个平面发射。 检测器模块分别设置在右垂直梁的双检测臂内部,分别位于上横梁和下横梁内部,以接收辐射束的两个发射平面。 容器检测系统可以减少系统扫描通道覆盖的区域,使运输,安装和使用方便,提高检测图像的质量。

    Apparatus and Method for Isolating Fluid Flow in an Open Hole Completion
    7.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and Method for Isolating Fluid Flow in an Open Hole Completion 审中-公开
    用于在开孔完井中隔离流体流动的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150292294A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-15

    申请号:US14437166

    申请日:2013-11-18

    Abstract: A zonal isolation apparatus for an open-hole wellbore completed with a gravel pack having sections of blank pipe intermediate selected sections of sand screen, comprising a blank liner, with a first packer and second packer disposed therein. The first and second packers are set adjacent to sections of blank pipe and seal an annular area formed between the blank liner and the surrounding sections of sand screen at the first and second sections of blank pipe. The flow of fluids into the wellbore intermediate the first and second sections of blank pipe is inhibited.

    Abstract translation: 用于具有砾石填充物的开孔井筒的区带隔离装置,所述砾石填充物具有在筛网的选定部分之间的空白管的中间部分,包括空白衬垫,其中设置有第一封隔器和第二封隔器。 第一和第二封隔器设置成与空白管的部分相邻,并且在空白管的第一和第二部分处密封形成在坯料衬垫和砂筛周围部分之间的环形区域。 在空管的第一和第二部分之间的流体进入井筒的流动被抑制。

    Z2FET Field-effect transistor with a vertical subthreshold slope and with no impact ionization
    8.
    发明申请
    Z2FET Field-effect transistor with a vertical subthreshold slope and with no impact ionization 有权
    Z2FET场效应晶体管,具有垂直亚阈值斜率,无冲击电离

    公开(公告)号:US20130069122A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-21

    申请号:US13611841

    申请日:2012-09-12

    CPC classification number: H01L29/808 H01L29/407 H01L29/7391 H01L29/78696

    Abstract: The transistor comprises first and second source/drain electrodes formed in a semiconductor film by N-doped and P-doped areas, respectively. A polarization voltage is applied between the two source/drain electrodes in order to impose to the P-doped electrode a potential higher than that of the N-doped electrode. The transistor comprises first and second devices for generating a potential barrier in the semiconductor film. The two potential barriers are opposed to the passage of the charge carriers emitted by the first and second source/drain electrodes, respectively. The two potential barriers are shifted with respect to an axis connecting the two source/drain electrodes. The two devices for generating a potential barrier are configured to generate a potential barrier having a variable amplitude and it are electrically connected to the gate and to the counter electrode.

    Abstract translation: 晶体管包括分别由N掺杂和P掺杂区域形成在半导体膜中的第一和第二源/漏电极。 在两个源/漏电极之间施加极化电压,以便向P掺杂电极施加比N掺杂电极高的电位。 晶体管包括用于在半导体膜中产生势垒的第一和第二器件。 两个势垒分别与由第一和第二源极/漏极发射的电荷载流子相通。 两个势垒相对于连接两个源极/漏极的轴移动。 用于产生势垒的两个器件被配置为产生具有可变幅度的势垒,并且其电连接到栅极和对电极。

    Soluble HER2 and HER3 splice variant proteins, splice-switching oligonucleotides, and their use in the treatment of disease
    9.
    发明授权
    Soluble HER2 and HER3 splice variant proteins, splice-switching oligonucleotides, and their use in the treatment of disease 有权
    可溶性HER2和HER3剪接变体蛋白,剪接切换寡核苷酸及其在治疗疾病中的应用

    公开(公告)号:US07884194B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-08

    申请号:US12157094

    申请日:2008-06-06

    CPC classification number: C07K14/71 A61K38/00

    Abstract: Soluble epidermal growth factor receptors 2 and 3 (HER2 and HER3) splice variant proteins with HER2 and HER3 antagonist activity and anti-proliferative properties, as well as the corresponding nucleic acids, are provided for treatment of proliferative diseases, in particular cancer. Also provided are compositions and methods for inducing expression of these splice variants, including splice switching oligonucleotides that modulate splicing of pre-mRNA that codes for these receptors.

    Abstract translation: 可溶性表皮生长因子受体2和3(HER2和HER3)剪接具有HER2和HER3拮抗剂活性和抗增殖性质的变体蛋白以及相应的核酸被用于治疗增殖性疾病,特别是癌症。 还提供了用于诱导这些剪接变体表达的组合物和方法,包括调节编码这些受体的前mRNA的剪接的剪接切换寡核苷酸。

    Double-radiant-source framework for container detecting system
    10.
    发明申请
    Double-radiant-source framework for container detecting system 有权
    容器检测系统的双辐射源框架

    公开(公告)号:US20060018428A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-26

    申请号:US10967698

    申请日:2004-10-15

    CPC classification number: G01V5/0016

    Abstract: A double-radiant-source framework used for a container detecting system, which belongs to the technical field of radiation detection, having a horizontal accelerator, a vertical accelerator and a gantry tower composed of a left vertical girder, a right vertical girder, an upper cross girder, and a lower cross girder. A horizontal collimator and a vertical collimator are disposed in front of the frontal face each of the horizontal accelerator and the vertical accelerator. The horizontal collimator and the vertical collimator are fixed on the left vertical girder and the upper cross girder of the gantry tower, respectively. The radiation beams defined by the horizontal collimator and the vertical collimator are two planes oriented parallel to each other. A double-detector arm is disposed inside the right vertical girder of the gantry tower, and detector modules are disposed inside the double-detector arm for receiving the two different planes of radiation beams defined by and emitted from the horizontal collimator and the vertical collimator. Detector modules are disposed inside the upper cross girder and the lower cross girder respectively for receiving separately radiation beams defined by and emitted from the horizontal collimator and the vertical collimator. The container detecting system can reduce the area covered by the scanning channel of the system, and make the transportation, installation and use convenient, and improve the quality of the detected images.

    Abstract translation: 属于辐射检测技术领域的容器检测系统的双辐射源框架,具有水平加速器,垂直加速器和由左垂直梁,右垂直梁,上部 横梁和下横梁。 水平准直仪和垂直准直仪设置在每个水平加速器和垂直加速器的正面之前。 水平准直仪和垂直准直器分别固定在龙门架塔的左侧垂直梁和上横梁上。 由水平准直器和垂直准直器限定的辐射束是彼此平行取向的两个平面。 双检测器臂设置在龙门塔的右垂直梁内,检测器模块设置在双检测器臂的内部,用于接收由水平准直仪和垂直准直器限定和发射的辐射束的两个不同平面。 检测器模块分别设置在上横梁和下横梁的内侧,用于分别接收由水平准直仪和垂直准直仪定义和发射的辐射束。 容器检测系统可以减少系统扫描通道覆盖的区域,使运输,安装和使用方便,提高检测图像的质量。

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