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    Preparation of .alpha.-hydroxyketones
    2.
    发明授权
    Preparation of .alpha.-hydroxyketones 失效
    α-羟基酮的制备

    公开(公告)号：US5576462A

    公开(公告)日：1996-11-19

    申请号：US510753

    申请日：1995-08-03

    申请人： Norbert Rieber ,  Joaquim H. Teles

    发明人： Norbert Rieber ,  Joaquim H. Teles

    IPC分类号： B01J31/12 ,  B01J31/18 ,  B01J31/20 ,  C07C45/58 ,  C07C409/14 ,  C07D303/14 ,  C07C49/395 ,  C07C49/403 ,  C07C49/497

    CPC分类号： B01J31/20 ,  B01J31/121 ,  C07C407/00 ,  C07C409/14 ,  C07C45/58 ,  C07D303/14 ,  B01J2231/50 ,  B01J2231/72 ,  B01J2531/845 ,  B01J31/185 ,  C07C2101/10 ,  C07C2101/16

    摘要： A process for the preparation of .alpha.-hydroxyketones of the general formula I ##STR1## in which R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, and R.sup.4 denote hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl orR.sub.1 and R.sup.3 together form a C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 alkylene chain optionally mono- to tri-substituted by methyl and/or ethyl andR.sup.5 denotes hydrogen, methyl or ethyl,from 2,3-epoxyalcohols of the general formula II ##STR2## in which R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, and R.sup.4 have the above meanings, at temperatures of from -10.degree. to 120.degree. C. and pressures of from 0.01 to 20 bar in the presence of a catalyst, wherein the catalyst used is a hydridocobalt compound, and the preparation of 2,3-epoxyalcohols II from 3-hydroperoxy alkenes III and their preparation from alkenes IV using oxygen or gas mixtures containing oxygen.

    摘要翻译： 制备通式I（I）的α-羟基酮的方法，其中R 1，R 2，R 3和R 4表示氢或C 1 -C 8烷基或R 1和R 3一起形成C 2 -C 10亚烷基链任选 由甲基和/或乙基单取代至三取代，R 5表示氢，甲基或乙基，由通式II（II）的2,3-环氧醇衍生，其中R1，R2，R3和R4具有 在-10℃至120℃的温度和0.01至20巴的压力下，在催化剂存在下，其中所用的催化剂是氢化钴化合物，并且制备2,3-环氧醇II 3-氢过氧烯烃III及其使用含氧气体或气体混合物的烯烃IV制备。

    Addition products of triazolium salts
    5.
    发明授权
    Addition products of triazolium salts 失效
    三唑鎓盐的加成产物

    公开(公告)号：US5508422A

    公开(公告)日：1996-04-16

    申请号：US286221

    申请日：1994-08-05

    申请人： Joaquim H. Teles ,  Johann-Peter Melder ,  Eugen Gehrer ,  Wolfgang Harder ,  Klaus Ebel ,  Carsten Groening ,  Regina Meyer

    发明人： Joaquim H. Teles ,  Johann-Peter Melder ,  Eugen Gehrer ,  Wolfgang Harder ,  Klaus Ebel ,  Carsten Groening ,  Regina Meyer

    IPC分类号： B01J31/02 ,  C07B61/00 ,  C07C45/75 ,  C07C47/19 ,  C07C49/17 ,  C07D249/08 ,  C07D249/10 ,  C07D249/12 ,  C07D249/14 ,  C07D471/06

    CPC分类号： C07C45/75

    摘要： A process for the catalytical preparation of condensation products of formaldehyde, in which formaldehyde or a formaldehyde-forming compound is caused to undergo reaction using a catalyst which has been produced, in the presence of an auxiliary base, from a triazolium salt of formula I ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.3 are the same or different and stand for aliphatic groups having from 1 to 30 carbon atoms, optionally substituted aryl groups, optionally substituted aralkyl groups, and/or optionally substituted heteroaryl groups,R.sup.2 represents hydrogen, the hydroxymethylene group --CH.sub.2 OH or the hydroxy-hydroxymethylene-methylidyne group --CH(OH)(CH.sub.2 OH), andR.sup.4 denotes hydrogen, a halogen atom, a nitro or cyano group, an aliphatic group having from 1 to 30 carbon atoms, an optionally substituted aryl group, an optionally substituted aralkyl group, an optionally substituted heteroaryl group, an alkoxy group --OR.sup.5, a thioether group --SR.sup.6, an amino group --NR.sup.7 R.sup.8, an acyl group --COR.sup.9 or an ester group --COOR.sup.10, where R.sup.5, R.sup.6, R.sup.7, R.sup.8, and R.sup.9 stand for radicals such as those stated above for R.sup.1, and R.sup.10 is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.30 alkyl group or an optionally substituted aryl or aralkyl group, orR.sup.3 and R.sup.4 together form a C.sub.3 -C.sub.5 alkylene or C.sub.3 -C.sub.5 alkenylene group or a C.sub.6 -C.sub.14 arylene group, or a C.sub.7 -C.sub.14 aralkenylene or C.sub.8 -C.sub.14 aralkenylene bridging member, andA is the equivalent of an anion having one or more negative charges for electrical neutralization of the charge on the triazolium cation.

    摘要翻译： 催化制备甲醛缩合产物的方法，其中使甲醛或形成甲醛的化合物在辅助碱存在下由式I的三唑鎓盐生产的催化剂进行反应， （I）其中R1和R3相同或不同，代表具有1至30个碳原子的脂族基团，任选取代的芳基，任选取代的芳烷基和/或任选取代的杂芳基，R 2表示氢， 羟基亚甲基-CH 2 OH或羟基 - 羟基亚甲基 - 亚甲基基团-CH（OH）（CH 2 OH），R 4表示氢，卤素原子，硝基或氰基，具有1至30个碳原子的脂族基团， 取代的芳基，任选取代的芳烷基，任选取代的杂芳基，烷氧基-OR 5，硫醚基-SR 6，氨基-NR 7 R 8，酰基-COR 9或酯g 其中R 5，R 6，R 7，R 8和R 9为R 1，R 10为C 1 -C 30烷基或任选取代的芳基或芳烷基的基团，或者R 3和R 4一起形成 C 3 -C 5亚烷基或C 3 -C 5亚烯基或C 6 -C 14亚芳基或C 7 -C 14亚链烯基或C 8 -C 14亚烯基亚烷基桥连体，A相当于具有一个或多个负电荷的阴离子，用于电中和 三唑鎓阳离子的电荷。

    Catalytic preparation of condensation products of formaldehyde
    6.
    发明授权
    Catalytic preparation of condensation products of formaldehyde 失效
    催化制备甲醛缩合产物

    公开(公告)号：US5386062A

    公开(公告)日：1995-01-31

    申请号：US117314

    申请日：1993-09-07

    申请人： Joaquim H. Teles ,  Johann-Peter Melder ,  Eugen Gehrer ,  Wolfgang Harder ,  Klaus Ebel ,  Carsten Groening ,  Regina Meyer

    发明人： Joaquim H. Teles ,  Johann-Peter Melder ,  Eugen Gehrer ,  Wolfgang Harder ,  Klaus Ebel ,  Carsten Groening ,  Regina Meyer

    IPC分类号： B01J31/02 ,  C07B61/00 ,  C07C45/75 ,  C07C47/19 ,  C07C49/17 ,  C07D249/08 ,  C07D249/10 ,  C07D249/12 ,  C07D249/14 ,  C07C45/72

    CPC分类号： C07C45/75

    摘要： A process for the catalytical preparation of condensation products of formaldehyde, in which formaldehyde or a formaldehyde-forming compound is caused to undergo reaction using a catalyst which has been produced, in the presence of an auxiliary base, from a triazolium salt of formula I ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.3 are the same or different and stand for aliphatic groups having from 1 to 30 carbon atoms, optionally substituted aryl groups, optionally substituted aralkyl groups, and/or optionally substituted heteroaryl groups,R.sup.2 represents hydrogen, the hydroxymethylene group --CH.sub.2 OH or the hydroxy-hydroxymethylene-methylidyne group --CH(OH)(CH.sub.2 OH), andR.sup.4 denotes hydrogen, a halogen atom, a nitro or cyano group, an aliphatic group having from 1 to 30 carbon atoms, an optionally substituted aryl group, an optionally substituted aralkyl group, an optionally substituted heteroaryl group, an alkoxy group --OR.sup.5, a thioether group --SR.sup.6, an amino group --NR.sup.7R R.sup.8, an acyl group --COR.sup.9 or an ester group --COOR.sup.10, where R.sup.5, R.sup.6, R.sup.7, R.sup.8, and R.sup.9 stand for radicals such as those stated above for R.sup.1, and R.sup.10 is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.30 alkyl group or an optionally substituted aryl or aralkyl group, orR.sup.3 and R.sup.4 together form a C.sub.3 -C.sub.5 alkylene or C.sub.3 -C.sub.5 alkenylene group or a C.sub.6 -C.sub.14 arylene group, or a C.sub.7 -C.sub.14 aralkylene or C.sub.8 -C.sub.14 aralkenylene bridging member, andA is the equivalent of an anion having one or more negative charges for electrical neutralization of the charge on the triazolium cation.

    摘要翻译： 催化制备甲醛缩合产物的方法，其中使甲醛或形成甲醛的化合物在辅助碱存在下由式I的三唑鎓盐生产的催化剂进行反应， （I）其中R1和R3相同或不同，代表具有1至30个碳原子的脂族基团，任选取代的芳基，任选取代的芳烷基和/或任选取代的杂芳基，R 2表示氢， 羟基亚甲基-CH 2 OH或羟基 - 羟基亚甲基 - 亚甲基基团-CH（OH）（CH 2 OH），R 4表示氢，卤素原子，硝基或氰基，具有1至30个碳原子的脂族基团， 取代的芳基，任选取代的芳烷基，任选取代的杂芳基，烷氧基-OR 5，硫醚基-SR 6，氨基-NR 7 R R 8，酰基-COR 9或酯 基团-COOR 10，其中R 5，R 6，R 7，R 8和R 9代表如上对R 1所述的基团，R 10是C 1 -C 30烷基或任选取代的芳基或芳烷基，或者R 3和R 4一起形成 C 3 -C 5亚烷基或C 3 -C 5亚烯基或C 6 -C 14亚芳基或C 7 -C 14亚烷基或C 8 -C 14亚烯基亚烷基桥连基团，A相当于具有一个或多个负电荷的阴离子，用于电中和电荷 三唑鎓阳离子。

    Catalytic preparation of formaldehyde condensates
    7.
    发明授权
    Catalytic preparation of formaldehyde condensates 失效
    甲醛缩合物的催化制备

    公开(公告)号：US5298668A

    公开(公告)日：1994-03-29

    申请号：US37884

    申请日：1993-03-26

    申请人： Eugen Gehrer ,  Wolfgang Harder ,  Klaus Ebel ,  Johann-Peter Melder ,  Joaquim H. Teles

    发明人： Eugen Gehrer ,  Wolfgang Harder ,  Klaus Ebel ,  Johann-Peter Melder ,  Joaquim H. Teles

    IPC分类号： B01J31/02 ,  C07B61/00 ,  C07C45/75 ,  C07C47/19 ,  C07D233/88 ,  C07D249/14 ,  C07D277/42 ,  C07C45/72

    CPC分类号： C07D249/14 ,  C07C45/75

    摘要： Arycolaldehyde, glyceraldehyde, C.sub.4 - and C.sub.5 -sugars or mixtures thereof are prepared in a self-condensation of formaldehyde by reacting formaldehyde or a formaldehyde donor in the presence of a mesoionic catalyst of the formula ##STR1## wherein X is nitrogen or CR.sup.3, Y is sulfur or selenium or NR.sup.4, and R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 can be identical or different and each can represent an aliphatic, aryl, aralkyl or heteroaryl group which is unsubstituted or which bears substituents which have only a negligible effect on the catalytic activity of said mesoionic catalyst, with the proviso that R.sup.2 together with R.sup.4 can form a C.sub.2 -C.sub.5 -alkylene or alkenylene bridge or a C.sub.6 -C.sub.14 -arylene bridge, and wherein R.sup.5 is hydrogen, the hydroxymethyl group -CH.sub.2 OH or the hydroxymethylhydroxymethyl group --CH(OH)(CH.sub.2 OH).

    摘要翻译： 甲醛，甘油醛，C4-和C5-糖或其混合物在甲醛自缩合下通过甲醛或甲醛供体在式（*化学结构*）I的介质催化剂存在下反应制备，其中X是氮 或CR 3，Y是硫或硒或NR 4，并且R 1，R 2，R 3和R 4可以相同或不同，并且各自可以表示未被取代或具有仅具有可忽略的影响的取代基的脂族，芳基，芳烷基或杂芳基 关于所述介电催化剂的催化活性，条件是R 2与R 4一起可以形成C 2 -C 5亚烷基或亚烯基桥或C 6 -C 14亚芳基桥，并且其中R 5是氢，羟甲基-CH 2 OH或 羟甲基羟甲基-CH（OH）（CH2OH）。

    PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR THE OXIDATION OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    8.
    发明申请
    PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR THE OXIDATION OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS 有权
    有机化合物氧化的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20110087038A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-04-14

    申请号：US12674058

    申请日：2008-08-01

    申请人： Joaquim H Teles ,  Kai Gumlich ,  Jochen Schäfer ,  Steffen Oehlenschläger ,  Stephan Lamm ,  Roland Merten ,  Martin Schäfer ,  Rüdiger Grob ,  Uwe Emnet

    发明人： Joaquim H Teles ,  Kai Gumlich ,  Jochen Schäfer ,  Steffen Oehlenschläger ,  Stephan Lamm ,  Roland Merten ,  Martin Schäfer ,  Rüdiger Grob ,  Uwe Emnet

    IPC分类号： C07C51/235 ,  B01J19/00

    CPC分类号： C07C51/235 ,  C07C53/124 ,  C07C53/128 ,  C07C53/122 ,  C07C53/126

    摘要： The invention relates to a process for the oxidation of organic compounds by means of oxygen, in which, in a first step, the organic compound and at least part of the oxygen required for the oxidation are introduced into a first reaction zone which is operated isothermally and with backmixing and, in a second step, the reaction mixture from the first reaction zone is introduced into a second reaction zone which is operated adiabatically. The invention further relates to a reactor for carrying out the process, which comprises at least one isothermal reaction zone (3, 5) and an adiabatic reaction zone (7) which are arranged in a reactor shell (8), with each isothermal reaction zone (3, 5) being configured in the form of a jet loop reactor and the adiabatic reaction zone (7) being configured as a bubble column.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过氧气氧化有机化合物的方法，其中在第一步骤中，将有机化合物和氧化所需的至少一部分氧气引入到等温运行的第一反应区中 并且通过回混，并且在第二步中将来自第一反应区的反应混合物引入绝热操作的第二反应区。 本发明还涉及一种用于进行该方法的反应器，该反应器包括布置在反应器壳体（8）中的至少一个等温反应区（3,5）和绝热反应区（7），每个等温反应区 （3,5）被配置为喷射回路反应器的形式，并且绝热反应区（7）被配置为气泡塔。

    Catalytic preparation of condensation products of formaldehyde
    9.
    发明授权
    Catalytic preparation of condensation products of formaldehyde 失效
    催化制备甲醛缩合产物

    公开(公告)号：US5585496A

    公开(公告)日：1996-12-17

    申请号：US570557

    申请日：1995-12-11

    申请人： Joaquim H. Teles ,  Johann-Peter Melder ,  Eugen Gehrer ,  Wolfgang Harder ,  Klaus Ebel ,  Carsten Groening ,  Regina Meyer

    发明人： Joaquim H. Teles ,  Johann-Peter Melder ,  Eugen Gehrer ,  Wolfgang Harder ,  Klaus Ebel ,  Carsten Groening ,  Regina Meyer

    IPC分类号： B01J31/02 ,  C07B61/00 ,  C07C45/75 ,  C07C47/19 ,  C07C49/17 ,  C07D249/08 ,  C07D249/10 ,  C07D249/12 ,  C07D249/14 ,  C07D471/06

    CPC分类号： C07C45/75

    摘要： A process for the catalytical preparation of condensation products of formaldehyde, in which formaldehyde or a formaldehyde-forming compound is caused to undergo reaction using a catalyst which has been produced, in the presence of an auxiliary base, from a triazolium salt of formula I ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.3 are the same or different and stand for aliphatic groups having from 1 to 30 carbon atoms, optionally substituted aryl groups, optionally substituted aralkyl groups, and/or optionally substituted heteroaryl groups,R.sup.2 represents hydrogen, the hydroxymethylene group --CH.sub.2 OH or the hydroxy-hydroxymethylene-methylidyne group --CH(OH)(CH.sub.2 OH), andR.sup.4 denotes hydrogen, a halogen atom, a nitro or cyano group, an aliphatic group having from 1 to 30 carbon atoms, an optionally substituted aryl group, an optionally substituted aralkyl group, an optionally substituted heteroaryl group, an alkoxy group --OR.sup.5, a thioether group --SR.sup.6, an amino group --NR.sup.7 R.sup.8, an acyl group--COR.sup.9 or an ester group --COOR.sup.10, where R.sup.5, R.sup.6, R.sup.7, R.sup.8, and R.sup.9 stand for radicals such as those stated above for R.sup.1, and R.sup.10 is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl group or an optionally substituted aryl or aralkyl group, orR.sup.3 and R.sup.4 together form a C.sub.3 -C.sub.5 alkylene or C.sub.3 -C.sub.5 alkenylene group or a C.sub.6 -C.sub.14 alkylene group, or a C.sub.7 -C.sub.14 aralkylene or C.sub.8 -C.sub.14 aralkenylene bridging member, andA is the equivalent of an anion having one or more negative charges for electrical neutralization of the charge on the triazolium cation.

    摘要翻译： 催化制备甲醛缩合产物的方法，其中使甲醛或形成甲醛的化合物在辅助碱存在下由式I的三唑鎓盐生产的催化剂进行反应， （I）其中R1和R3相同或不同，代表具有1至30个碳原子的脂族基团，任选取代的芳基，任选取代的芳烷基和/或任选取代的杂芳基，R 2表示氢， 羟基亚甲基-CH 2 OH或羟基 - 羟基亚甲基 - 亚甲基基团-CH（OH）（CH 2 OH），R 4表示氢，卤素原子，硝基或氰基，具有1至30个碳原子的脂族基团， 取代的芳基，任选取代的芳烷基，任选取代的杂芳基，烷氧基-OR 5，硫醚基-SR 6，氨基-NR 7 R 8，酰基-C COR 9或酯gr 其中R 5，R 6，R 7，R 8和R 9分别代表上述R 1的基团，R 10是C 1 -C 10烷基或任意取代的芳基或芳烷基，或者R 3和R 4一起形成 C3-C5亚烷基或C3-C5亚烯基或C6-C14亚烷基，或C7-C14亚芳基或C8-C14芳亚烷基桥连元件，A相当于具有一个或多个负电荷用于电中和的阴离子 的三唑鎓阳离子的电荷。