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    High power density photo-electronic and photo-voltaic materials and methods of making
    1.
    发明授权
    High power density photo-electronic and photo-voltaic materials and methods of making 有权
    高功率密度光电子和光伏材料及制作方法

    公开(公告)号：US08883538B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-11-11

    申请号：US13610416

    申请日：2012-09-11

    申请人： Nikolai Lebedev ,  Scott A Trammell ,  Stanislav Tsoi ,  Mark E Twigg ,  Joel M Schnur

    发明人： Nikolai Lebedev ,  Scott A Trammell ,  Stanislav Tsoi ,  Mark E Twigg ,  Joel M Schnur

    IPC分类号： H01L29/72 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01L51/00 ,  H01L51/42

    CPC分类号： H01L51/0093 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01L51/0048 ,  H01L51/4253 ,  Y02E10/549 ,  Y02P70/521 ,  Y10S977/842

    摘要： A high power density photo-electronic and photo-voltaic material comprising a bio-inorganic nanophotoelectronic material with a photosynthetic reaction center protein encapsulated inside a multi-wall carbon nanotube or nanotube array. The array can be on an electrode. The photosynthetic reaction center protein can be immobilized on the electrode surface and the protein molecules can have the same orientation. A method of making a high power density photo-electronic and photo-voltaic material comprising the steps of immobilizing a bio-inorganic nanophotoelectronic material with a photosynthetic reaction center protein inside a carbon nanotube, wherein the immobilizing is by passive diffusion, wherein the immobilizing can include using an organic linker.

    摘要翻译： 一种高功率密度光电子和光电材料，其包含具有封装在多壁碳纳米管或纳米管阵列内的光合反应中心蛋白的生物无机纳米光电子材料。 阵列可以在电极上。 光合反应中心蛋白可以固定在电极表面上，蛋白质分子可以具有相同的取向。 一种制造高功率密度光电子和光电材料的方法，包括以下步骤：将具有光合反应中心蛋白的生物无机纳米光电子材料固定在碳纳米管内，其中固定是通过被动扩散，其中固定罐 包括使用有机接头。

    High Power Density Photo-electronic and Photo-voltaic Materials and Methods of Making
    2.
    发明申请
    High Power Density Photo-electronic and Photo-voltaic Materials and Methods of Making 有权
    高功率密度光电子和光伏材料和制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US20110073836A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-03-31

    申请号：US12776796

    申请日：2010-05-10

    申请人： Nikolai Lebedev ,  Scott A. Trammell ,  Stanislav Tsoi ,  Mark E. Twigg ,  Joel M. Schnur

    发明人： Nikolai Lebedev ,  Scott A. Trammell ,  Stanislav Tsoi ,  Mark E. Twigg ,  Joel M. Schnur

    IPC分类号： H01L31/0352 ,  H01B1/24 ,  B82Y99/00 ,  B82Y40/00

    CPC分类号： H01L51/0093 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01L51/0048 ,  H01L51/4253 ,  Y02E10/549 ,  Y02P70/521 ,  Y10S977/842

    摘要： A high power density photo-electronic and photo-voltaic material comprising a bio-inorganic nanophotoelectronic material with a photosynthetic reaction center protein encapsulated inside a multi-wall carbon nanotube or nanotube array. The array can be on an electrode. The photosynthetic reaction center protein can be immobilized on the electrode surface and the protein molecules can have the same orientation. A method of making a high power density photo-electronic and photo-voltaic material comprising the steps of immobilizing a bio-inorganic nanophotoelectronic material with a photosynthetic reaction center protein inside a carbon nanotube, wherein the immobilizing is by passive diffusion, wherein the immobilizing can include using an organic linker.

    摘要翻译： 一种高功率密度光电子和光电材料，其包含具有封装在多壁碳纳米管或纳米管阵列内的光合反应中心蛋白的生物无机纳米光电子材料。 阵列可以在电极上。 光合反应中心蛋白可以固定在电极表面上，蛋白质分子可以具有相同的取向。 一种制造高功率密度光电子和光电材料的方法，包括以下步骤：将具有光合反应中心蛋白的生物无机纳米光电子材料固定在碳纳米管内，其中固定是通过被动扩散，其中固定罐 包括使用有机接头。

    Electron beam source formed with biologically derived tubule materials
    6.
    发明授权
    Electron beam source formed with biologically derived tubule materials 失效
    用生物衍生的小管材料形成的电子束源

    公开(公告)号：US5089742A

    公开(公告)日：1992-02-18

    申请号：US589757

    申请日：1990-09-28

    申请人： Douglas A. Kirkpatrick ,  Joel M. Schnur ,  Paul E. Schoen ,  Ronald R. Price ,  Wallace M. Manheimer

    发明人： Douglas A. Kirkpatrick ,  Joel M. Schnur ,  Paul E. Schoen ,  Ronald R. Price ,  Wallace M. Manheimer

    IPC分类号： H01J1/304 ,  H01J9/02

    CPC分类号： H01J9/025 ,  H01J1/3042

    摘要： A field emitter array comprises an array of aligned metallic, conductive rotubules extending from a conductive base. The array is typically made by cutting a matrix comprising the aligned microtubules into sections, usually normal to the tubule alignment axis. One end surface of a section is etched or otherwise treated to remove the matrix, but not the tubules. That end surface is then provided with a conductive coating and fixed to a contact. The other end surface of that section is then also treated to remove the matrix material and leave the tubules extending from the conductive metal base. Field emitter arrays made according to the present invention provide a greater brightness than conventional field emitter arrays.

    摘要翻译： 场发射器阵列包括从导电基底延伸的对准的金属导电微管阵列。 阵列通常通过将包含对准的微管的基质切割成通常垂直于小管对准轴的部分来制备。 蚀刻或以其他方式处理部分的一个端面以除去基质，而不是小管。 然后该端表面设置有导电涂层并固定到触点。 然后再处理该部分的另一个端面以除去基质材料，并使从导电金属基底延伸的小管离开。 根据本发明制造的场发射器阵列提供比常规场发射器阵列更大的亮度。

    Computer-implemented biological sequence identifier system and method
    8.
    发明授权
    Computer-implemented biological sequence identifier system and method 有权
    计算机实现的生物序列识别系统及方法

    公开(公告)号：US07979446B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-07-12

    申请号：US12617025

    申请日：2009-11-12

    申请人： Anthony P. Malanoski ,  Baochuan Lin ,  Joel M Schnur ,  David A Stenger

    发明人： Anthony P. Malanoski ,  Baochuan Lin ,  Joel M Schnur ,  David A Stenger

    IPC分类号： G06F7/00 ,  G06F17/30

    CPC分类号： G06F19/22 ,  G06F19/18 ,  G06F19/20 ,  Y10S707/99936

    摘要： A method of: submitting reference sequences to a taxonomic database to produce taxonomic results; and reporting a taxonomic identification based on the taxonomic results. The reference sequences are the output of genetic database queries that return a score for each reference sequence. A method for processing a biological sequence obtained from an assay by: converting base calls located in a predetermined list of positions within the biological sequence to N; and determining the ratio of single nucleotide polymorphisms in the biological sequence relative to a reference sequence. Each entry in the predetermined list of positions represents the capability of a substance hybridizing to a microarray used to generate the biological sequence. The substance is not the nucleic acid of a target pathogen.

    摘要翻译： 一种方法：将参考序列提交给分类数据库以产生分类结果; 并根据分类结果报告分类鉴定。 参考序列是返回每个参考序列分数的遗传数据库查询的输出。 一种用于处理通过以下方式获得的生物学序列的方法：将位于所述生物学序列内的预定位置列表中的碱基呼叫转化为N; 并确定生物序列中单核苷酸多态性相对于参考序列的比例。 预定位置列表中的每个条目表示与用于产生生物序列的微阵列杂交的物质的能力。 该物质不是目标病原体的核酸。

    Design and selection of genetic targets for sequence resolved organism detection and identification
    9.
    发明授权
    Design and selection of genetic targets for sequence resolved organism detection and identification 失效
    遗传目标的设计和选择，用于序列分解的生物检测和鉴定

    公开(公告)号：US07668664B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-02-23

    申请号：US11843126

    申请日：2007-08-22

    申请人： Anthony P. Malanoski ,  Zheng Wang ,  Baochuan Lin ,  David A Stenger ,  Joel M Schnur

    发明人： Anthony P. Malanoski ,  Zheng Wang ,  Baochuan Lin ,  David A Stenger ,  Joel M Schnur

    IPC分类号： G01N33/48

    CPC分类号： C40B40/08 ,  G06F19/20

    摘要： A computer-implemented method as follows. Providing a list of target sequences associated with one or more organisms. Providing a list of candidate prototype sequences suspected of hybridizing to one or more of the target sequences. Generating a collection of probes corresponding to each candidate prototype sequence, each collection of probes having a set of probes for every subsequence. The sets consist of the corresponding subsequence and every variation of the corresponding subsequence formed by varying a center nucleotide of the corresponding subsequence. Generating a set of fragments corresponding to each target sequence. Calculating the binding free energy of each fragment with a perfect complimentary sequence of the fragment. Determining which extended fragments are perfect matches to any of the probes. Assembling a base call sequence corresponding to each candidate prototype sequence.

    摘要翻译： 计算机实现的方法如下。 提供与一种或多种生物相关联的靶序列的列表。 提供疑似与一个或多个靶序列杂交的候选原型序列的列表。 产生与每个候选原型序列相对应的探针的集合，每个探针集合具有用于每个子序列的一组探针。 这些集由相应的子序列和通过改变相应子序列的中心核苷酸形成的相应子序列的每个变化组成。 生成对应于每个目标序列的一组片段。 用片段的完美互补序列计算每个片段的结合自由能。 确定哪些扩展片段与任何探针完美匹配。 组装对应于每个候选原型序列的基本调用序列。

    Computer-implemented biological sequence identifier system and method
    10.
    发明授权
    Computer-implemented biological sequence identifier system and method 失效
    计算机实现的生物序列识别系统及方法

    公开(公告)号：US07623997B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-11-24

    申请号：US11422431

    申请日：2006-06-06

    申请人： Anthony P. Malanoski ,  Baochuan Lin ,  Joel M Schnur ,  David A Stenger

    发明人： Anthony P. Malanoski ,  Baochuan Lin ,  Joel M Schnur ,  David A Stenger

    IPC分类号： G06F17/10

    CPC分类号： G06F19/22 ,  G06F19/18 ,  G06F19/20 ,  Y10S707/99936

    摘要： A method of: submitting reference sequences to a taxonomic database to produce taxonomic results; and reporting a taxonomic identification based on the taxonomic results. The reference sequences are the output of genetic database queries that return a score for each reference sequence. A method for processing a biological sequence obtained from an assay by: converting base calls located in a predetermined list of positions within the biological sequence to N; and determining the ratio of single nucleotide polymorphisms in the biological sequence relative to a reference sequence. Each entry in the predetermined list of positions represents the capability of a substance hybridizing to a microarray used to generate the biological sequence. The substance is not the nucleic acid of a target pathogen.

    摘要翻译： 一种方法：将参考序列提交给分类数据库以产生分类结果; 并根据分类结果报告分类鉴定。 参考序列是返回每个参考序列得分的遗传数据库查询的输出。 一种用于处理通过以下方式获得的生物学序列的方法：将位于所述生物学序列内的预定位置列表中的碱基呼叫转化为N; 并确定生物序列中单核苷酸多态性相对于参考序列的比例。 预定位置列表中的每个条目表示与用于产生生物序列的微阵列杂交的物质的能力。 该物质不是目标病原体的核酸。