摘要:
The integrity of a circuit processing logic signals is verified by use of switching means, including pass transistors, which are selectively varied to provide different test circuit configurations for different modes of operation. The circuit operates in normal, scan, test and data receive modes. During normal operation, the logic signal from the primary circuit is passed directly through a logic test block without the shifting of data in the logic test block.
摘要:
A control valve mechanism has concentric spool valve members that are selectively positionable to provide control pressure. The control pressure may be used for the selective actuation of fluid operated friction torque transmitting devices, such as clutches and brakes, in a power transmission.
摘要:
A clock distribution network and mechanisms therein for an integrated circuit (IC) including an edge clock and distribution system for same. The invention includes a deskewed clock distribution network for circuits situated in columns wherein buffering is done in columns less than half of the IC length. The mechanism allows each of at least eight vertical column distribution lines to couple with any horizontal clock supply line of at least eight lines. The horizontal clock supply lines include local interconnect inputs. To increase clock source signals, special lines, Kx lines, are provided that are buffered and traverse directionally in 1/4 IC lengths from the top down, bottom up, and midsection both up and down. Kx lines can be sourced from carry signals, IOBs, interconnects, or from an edge clock and supply to clock lines, longlines, or interconnect lines. Kx lines allow vertical signal displacement, e.g., for clock signals, etc., within the chip. An edge clock is provided that is not deskewed and is directly coupled to an edge clock distribution system along the left and right edges of the IC to supply a clock signal to an entire edge or half of an edge with less delay relative to the deskewed clock. Also, a super fast edge clock is provided for very high speed circuits.
摘要:
A pipeline frame full detection circuit. The present invention is operable within a system that loads configuration data into an integrated circuit (IC) using a serial data stream and transfer mechanism. Configuration data is transferred into the IC in sequential frames of a specified size for a given IC. The first bit of the configuration data contains a frame full indicator. The configuration data is transferred into a shift register circuit and the last bit position(s) of the shift register circuit, in addition to being stored in the shift register circuit, are shifted along a special frame full pipeline to a control unit. The control unit, upon detecting the frame full indicator, asserts a parallel write command that causes the data of the shift register circuit to be parallel transferred to a receiving column of memory. New configuration data can then be serially shifted into the same shift register circuit after a reset signal. By shifting the frame full indicator through a pipeline, the propagation delay required for the frame full indicator to reach the control unit is significantly reduced. It is this propagation delay that limits the transfer rate of the configuration data into the IC. Therefore, the present invention advantageously reduces this limiting factor.
摘要:
A preselected multiratio transmission has three selectively engageable input friction clutches and three selectively engageable synchronized mechanical ratio clutches. The friction clutches are connected with respective input shafts each of which shafts has two input ratio gears rotatably mounted thereon and one of the synchronized clutches connected therewith. Each synchronized clutch is operable to control two gear ratios. A countershaft has a plurality of output ratio gears connected therewith, which gears mesh with respective ones of the input ratio gears. The countershaft is drivingly connected with a transmission output means. The synchronized clutches are operated to preselect a drive ratio which is then completed by the engagement of the friction clutch associated therewith and the substantially simultaneous disengagement of either of the other friction clutches which may have been engaged. The judicious selection of friction clutches and synchronized clutches permits the transmission to be operated in a conventional step ratio pattern or in a plurality of skip ratio patterns.
摘要:
An apparatus for loading configuration information into a programmable integrated circuit (e.g., an FPGA) configurable to perform parallel loading or bit serial loading within the same architecture. The configuration information is presented to the FPGA in data frames of N serial bits each. Each data frame is divided into discrete serial portions having Y bits each (e.g., a data frame comprises N/Y portions). In parallel mode, the portions are loaded into a segmented configuration register, one portion per programming cycle, such that Y bits are loaded into the segmented configuration register in parallel. On each programming clock cycle during parallel loading, all the bits of a data frame portion are simultaneously loaded into the segments of the configuration register (at the first bit position for each segment) such that each segment receives one bit per programming cycle. The bits of the configuration register are then shifted down by one and the cycle repeats for the next data frame portion. Under this mechanism, Y bits are loaded in parallel into the configuration register for increased transfer rate. The architecture of the novel configuration register is such that it is configurable in a serial mode to receive a single serial bit stream of the N bit data frame for downward compatibility.
摘要:
An apparatus for loading configuration information into a programmable integrated circuit (e.g., an FPGA) configurable to perform parallel loading or bit serial loading within the same architecture. The configuration information is presented to the FPGA in data frames of N serial bits each. Each data frame is divided into discrete serial portions having Y bits each (e.g., a data frame comprises N/Y portions). In parallel mode, the portions are loaded into a segmented configuration register, one portion per programming cycle, such that Y bits are loaded into the segmented configuration register in parallel. On each programming clock cycle during parallel loading, all the bits of a data frame portion are simultaneously loaded into the segments of the configuration register (at the first bit position for each segment) such that each segment receives one bit per programming cycle. The bits of the configuration register are then shifted down by one and the cycle repeats for the next data frame portion. Under this mechanism, Y bits are loaded in parallel into the configuration register for increased transfer rate. The architecture of the novel configuration register is such that it is configurable in a serial mode to receive a single serial bit stream of the N bit data frame for downward compatibility.
摘要:
This invention provides a structure and method for interconnecting logic devices through line segments which can be joined by programming antifuses. One of several programming lines can be connected through an interconnect line segment to each terminal of each antifuse in the array. Interconnect line segments connected to opposite terminals of the same antifuse are connected to a different programming line in order to be able to apply different voltages to the two terminals of the antifuse. An addressing structure selectively connects interconnect line segments to their respective programming lines, and programming voltages applied to the programming lines cause a selected antifuse to be programmed. A novel addressing feature sequentially addresses two transistors for the line segments to be connected, and takes advantage of a capacitive pumped decoder to maintain the addressed transistors turned on while programming voltages are applied. The structure also allows for testing of logic devices by applying test voltages to the programming voltage lines and/or sensing logic device output on programming voltage lines. The structure and method also permit measuring resistance of the programmed antifuses. No separate testing overhead structure is needed.
摘要:
The integrity of a circuit processing logic signals is verified by use of switching means, including pass transistors, which are selectively varied to provide different test circuit configurations for different modes of operation. The circuit operates in normal, scan, test and data receive modes. During normal operation, the logic signal from the primary circuit is passed directly through a logic test block without the shifting of data in the logic test block.