-
公开(公告)号：US4858694A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-22
申请号：US156053
申请日：1988-02-16
CPC分类号： E21B41/0014 , E21B19/09
摘要： A heave compensated stabbing and landing tool and method for use on a floating platform comprises a tool attached to a heave compensator on the floating platform. The tool, attached at one end to a taut line anchored to the seabed, includes means for gripping, raising and lowering a tubing string. The tool is attached to the heave compensator, which is raised to tighten the anchor line and substantially eliminate relative motion between the end of the tubing string and the seabed. The tool grips the tubing string and lowers it to the seabed in a controlled manner.
摘要翻译： 在浮动平台上使用的起重补偿的刺穿和着陆工具和方法包括附接到浮动平台上的升沉补偿器的工具。 在一端连接到锚固在海床上的拉紧线的工具包括夹紧，升高和降低油管柱的装置。 该工具连接在升沉补偿器上，该升降补偿器被升高以收紧锚线，并基本上消除了油管柱端部与海底之间的相对运动。 该工具夹紧油管柱，并以受控的方式将其降至海底。
-
公开(公告)号：US4429620A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-07
申请号：US287004
申请日：1981-07-27
IPC分类号： E21B34/00 , E21B34/04 , E21B34/16 , F16J15/48 , F15B13/042
CPC分类号： E21B34/16 , E21B34/04 , F16J15/48 , E21B2034/002
摘要： A hydraulically operated actuator employs multiple metal-to-metal static seals to isolate the hydraulic fluid and to isolate the actuator from surrounding contaminating (ambient) fluids. A housing contains at least two linearly spaced apart chambers. A piston reciprocates from a retracted position to an extended position (power stroke) and from the extended position to the retracted position (return stroke) in one of the chambers (hydraulic chamber). The hydraulic chamber is separated by the piston into two sections, one of which contains high pressure hydraulic fluid and the other of which contains low pressure hydraulic fluid. A first static metal seal ring unit is designed to seal first at the completion of the power stroke of the piston to isolate the low pressure hydraulic fluid section from external contaminating fluids which may be at a higher pressure. A second static metal seal ring unit is designed to seal at the completion of the return stroke of the piston also to isolate the low pressure section from external contaminating fluids. Power for the return stroke is primarily supplied by springs, with biasing pressure from the external environment providing a lesser contribution. A third static metal seal ring unit may be employed to obtain a simultaneous seal with the first metal seal ring unit to isolate the high pressure section from the low pressure section at the completion of the power stroke of the piston.
摘要翻译： 液压操作的执行器采用多个金属对金属静态密封来隔离液压流体，并将执行器与周围的污染（环境）流体隔离开来。 壳体包含至少两个线性间隔开的腔室。 活塞在一个室（液压室）中从缩回位置往延伸位置（动力行程）和从延伸位置到缩回位置（返回冲程）往复运动。 液压室由活塞分成两部分，其中一部分包含高压液压流体，另一部分包含低压液压油。 第一静态金属密封环单元设计成在活塞的动力冲程完成时首先密封，以将低压液压流体部分与可能处于较高压力的外部污染流体隔离。 第二静态金属密封环单元设计成在活塞的返回行程完成时密封，以将低压部分与外部污染流体隔离。 返回行程的功率主要由弹簧提供，来自外部环境的偏置压力提供较小的贡献。 可以使用第三静态金属密封环单元来获得与第一金属密封环单元的同时密封，以在活塞的动力冲程完成时将高压部分与低压部隔离。
-
公开(公告)号：US3989223A
公开(公告)日：1976-11-02
申请号：US429434
申请日：1973-12-28
IPC分类号： F16K31/163 , F16K31/12
CPC分类号： F16K31/163 , Y10T74/18592
摘要： An hydraulically operated failsafe valve actuator for use on non-rising valve stems, particularly in a subsea environment. A rotatable shaft is connected to the non-rising valve stem. In one embodiment the valve is actuated to open by a fluid pressure operated motor acting against the bias of a spring. Means connects means linearly movable along the shaft and converts the linear movement of the linear movable means to rotary movement of the shaft. Spring means moves the linearly movable means in one direction to cause the shaft to rotate in one direction. Fluid pressure means, including a fluid pressure operated motor, rotates the shaft in an opposite direction to cause the linearly movable means to move in an opposite direction along the shaft. In another embodiment the valve is actuated to open by a fluid pressure operated piston acting against the bias of the spring. The piston is mounted on the rotatable shaft and moves linearly along the shaft to cause the shaft to rotate. Spring means moves the piston in one linear direction to rotate the shaft in one direction. Fluid pressure moves the piston in an opposite direction to rotate the shaft in an opposite direction.
摘要翻译： 一种液压操作的故障安全阀执行器，用于非上升阀杆，特别是在海底环境中。 可旋转的轴连接到非上升阀杆。 在一个实施例中，阀被致动以由抵抗弹簧偏压的流体压力操作的马达打开。 装置连接装置可以沿着轴线性移动，并且将线性可移动装置的线性运动转换成轴的旋转运动。 弹簧意味着沿一个方向移动线性移动装置以使轴在一个方向上旋转。 包括流体压力操作的马达的流体压力装置使轴沿相反的方向旋转，以使直线运动装置沿着相反的方向运动。 在另一个实施例中，阀被致动以由抵抗弹簧偏压的流体压力操作的活塞打开。 活塞安装在可旋转的轴上，并沿轴线直线移动，使轴旋转。 弹簧意味着将活塞沿一个直线方向移动，以使轴在一个方向上旋转。 流体压力使活塞沿相反方向移动，以使轴沿相反方向旋转。
-
4.发明授权Apparatus and method for connecting a tubing string to downhole well equipment 失效将油管柱连接到井下井设备的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US4067385A
公开(公告)日：1978-01-10
申请号：US727738
申请日：1976-09-29
IPC分类号： E21B33/035 , E21B33/038 , E21B33/047 , E21B33/122 , E21B43/013 , E21B43/14
CPC分类号： E21B33/038 , E21B33/122 , E21B43/013 , E21B43/14
摘要： Apparatus is disclosed for tieing at least one tubing string suspended in a well pipe from a subsea non-rotatable christmas tree located on the sea floor to a downhole hanger affixed to the well pipe. The tubing string has a tie-back tool arranged on its lower end which contains first orienting means. The hanger contains second orienting means which is engageable with the first orienting means to position the tie-back tool in a desired angular position. Means arranged on the tubing string permit the tie-back tool to rotate to such angular position without placing torsional load on the tubing string. The method in which the tubing string is tied to the hanger is also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于将悬挂在井管中的至少一个油管柱与位于海底的海底不可旋转的圣诞树连接到固定到井管的井下悬挂器的装置。 管柱具有设置在其下端的系带工具，其包含第一定向装置。 所述衣架包含第二定向装置，所述第二定向装置可与所述第一定位装置接合，以将所述系带工具定位在期望的角位置。 布置在油管柱上的装置允许系带工具旋转到这样的角位置，而不会在管柱上施加扭转载荷。 还公开了将管柱连接到衣架的方法。
-
公开(公告)号：US4039025A
公开(公告)日：1977-08-02
申请号：US716923
申请日：1976-08-23
IPC分类号： B63B21/50 , E02D5/80 , E21B7/128 , E21B29/02 , E21B29/12 , E21B33/14 , E21B43/017 , E21B33/035
CPC分类号： E21B43/017 , B63B21/502 , E21B29/02 , E21B29/12 , E21B33/037 , E21B33/143 , E21B41/08 , E21B7/128 , B63B2021/505
摘要： A structure or template forms a tubular support structure for subsea equipment used in drilling and producing offshore oil and/or gas wells. The template contains production manifolding, remote and safety shut-in control, pump-separator, and pipeline connector subsystems. Certain of the structural tubes are segregated to form compartmented ballast chambers capable of being selectively flooded and dewatered. Certain other structural tubes form piling sleeves. The truss or framework of structural tubes include vertical and horizontal tubes, the latter forming circumferential members as well as interstitial supports. The uppermost of the circumferential members or "ring" also functions as a fender to protect the equipment within the template. The template is made negatively buoyant upon launch by flooding the compartmented ballast chambers, keelhauled (swung to a position underneath the keel of the drilling vessel), and then lowered to the subsea floor. Once it is positioned on the sea floor the subsea structure is oriented, pile founded and leveled. The template functions as a drilling and casing guide frame ensuring that drilled wells are connectable to the preinstalled manifolding. The template is recoverable by severing the piles and deballasting the compartmented ballast chambers.
摘要翻译： 结构或模板形成用于在钻井和生产海上油和/或气井中使用的海底设备的管状支撑结构。 该模板包含生产流程，远程和安全关闭控制，泵分离器和管道连接器子系统。 某些结构管被分离以形成能够被选择性地淹没和脱水的隔室压载室。 某些其他结构管形成桩套。 结构管的桁架或框架包括垂直和水平管，后者形成周向构件以及间隙支撑。 周向构件或“环”的最上部也起到挡泥板的作用，以保护模板内的设备。 通过淹没分隔的压载舱，龙骨（摆动到钻井船的龙骨下方的位置），然后下降到海底地板，模板在发射时变得负浮力。 一旦海底定位在海底，海底结构就被定向，建立和平整。 该模板用作钻井和套管引导框架，确保钻井可连接到预安装的歧管。 模板可以通过切断桩并对隔室的压载舱进行卸除来恢复。
-
公开(公告)号：US4019334A
公开(公告)日：1977-04-26
申请号：US667758
申请日：1976-03-17
IPC分类号： E21B43/01 , E21B43/013 , F16L37/00 , F16L37/48 , F16L1/04
CPC分类号： F16L1/26 , E21B43/0107 , F16L37/002 , Y10T29/5367
摘要： A subsea pipeline hub is connected to the hub of an adjacent spool piece connected to an in-place manifold of a subsea structure used in the production of oil and/or gas. The pipeline hub is positioned relative to the opposing spool hub and a remotely operated pipeline connecting tool is lowered from the water's surface to the subsea structure using guidelines and structural guidance for alignment of the pipeline hub with the spool piece hub. The spool piece hub is then drawn to the pipeline hub and the hubs are clamped together by operation of the connecting tool. The seal in the connection can be tested by means of the connecting tool. The spool piece may be retrieved and replaced by the connecting tool if maintenance is needed. Connecting tool operations are powered by hydraulic fluid and controlled from the surface. The pipeline hub may be lowered vertically and pivoted into its position adjacent the spool piece or may be pulled into that position.
摘要翻译： 海底管道轮毂连接到相邻的卷轴件的轮毂，该轮毂连接到用于生产油和/或气的海底结构的就地歧管。 管道毂相对于相对的卷轴毂定位，并且远程操作的管道连接工具使用用于将管道毂与卷筒件毂对准的准则和结构指导从水的表面降低到海底结构。 然后将卷轴片毂吸引到管道毂，并且通过连接工具的操作将轮毂夹紧在一起。 连接中的密封可以通过连接工具进行测试。 如果需要维护，则可以通过连接工具取回卷轴件。 连接工具操作由液压油驱动并从表面控制。 管道毂可以垂直地下降并且枢转到其邻近卷轴件的位置，或者可以被拉入该位置。
-
公开(公告)号：US3955793A
公开(公告)日：1976-05-11
申请号：US481731
申请日：1974-06-21
摘要： A valve stem system is described for use in submerged oil and/or gas production systems designed to improve the reliability of subsea valves. A remotely rotatable pressure cap is threadedly engagable onto and removable from a valve bonnet which is mounted on a valve. The valve bonnet surrounds one section of the valve stem of the valve and forms a metal-to-metal seal with the cap when the cap is threadedly made up on the valve bonnet. Another section of the valve stem extends into the cap. A spline is arranged on that section of the valve stem. A spline clutch is arranged on the interior of the cap and is engagable with the spline of the valve stem to cause, when engaged, rotation of the valve stem upon rotation of the cap. A coil spring is arranged within the cap to push or urge the spline clutch into engagement with the valve stem spline when the cap is removed from the valve bonnet. Bearings arranged between the valve bonnet and the valve stem permit rotation of the valve stem relative to the valve bonnet. The sections of the valve stem may be separate members and a detent clutch arrangement may be used to connect these sections in order to limit overtorquing of the valve stem and associated valve. The pressure cap is rotated by a manipulator effector which rotates an extension shaft connected to the pressure cap.
摘要翻译： 描述了阀杆系统用于设计用于提高海底阀的可靠性的浸没式油和/或气体生产系统中。 可旋转的压力盖螺纹地接合到安装在阀上的阀帽上并从其上移除。 阀帽围绕阀门的阀杆的一个部分，并且当阀盖螺纹地组装在阀盖上时，与阀盖形成金属对金属的密封。 阀杆的另一部分延伸到盖中。 在阀杆的该部分上布置有花键。 花键离合器布置在盖的内部并且可与阀杆的花键接合，以在接合时引起阀杆在盖旋转时的旋转。 当帽从阀帽移除时，螺旋弹簧布置在盖内以推动或推动花键离合器与阀杆花键接合。 布置在阀帽和阀杆之间的轴承允许阀杆相对于阀帽的旋转。 阀杆的部分可以是分离的部件，并且可以使用止动离合器装置连接这些部分，以限制阀杆和相关阀的过度调节。 压力盖通过操纵器执行器旋转，操纵器执行器使连接到压力盖的延伸轴旋转。
-
公开(公告)号：USRE31265E
公开(公告)日：1983-06-07
申请号：US33650
申请日：1979-04-26
CPC分类号： F16L1/26 , E21B43/0107 , F16L37/002 , Y10T29/5367
摘要： A subsea pipeline hub is connected to the hub of an adjacent spool piece connected to an in-place manifold of a subsea structure used in the production of oil and/or gas. The pipeline hub is positioned relative to the opposing spool hub and a remotely operated pipeline connecting tool is lowered from the water's surface to the subsea structure using guidelines and structural guidance for alignment of the pipeline hub with the spool piece hub. The spool piece hub is then drawn to the pipeline hub and the hubs are clamped together by operation of the connecting tool. The seal in the connection can be tested by means of the connecting tool. The spool piece may be retrieved and replaced by the connecting tool if maintenance is needed. Connecting tool operations are powered by hydraulic fluid and controlled from the surface. The pipeline hub may be lowered vertically and pivoted into its position adjacent the spool piece or may be pulled into that position.
-
公开(公告)号：US4178992A
公开(公告)日：1979-12-18
申请号：US873304
申请日：1978-01-30
IPC分类号： E21B23/02 , E21B23/12 , E21B33/12 , E21B33/129 , E21B33/134 , E21B7/06
CPC分类号： E21B23/002 , E21B23/02 , E21B33/1212 , E21B33/129 , E21B33/134
摘要： A metal seal plug for use in sealing a tubing run is disclosed. The plug includes upper and lower tubular housings connected together for limited movement therebetween by an inner mandrel. The lower housing contains a locking unit which when actuated locks into a recess formed in the tubing to lock the plug in the tubing. The upper housing contains an actuator for actuating the locking unit when the upper housing is forced down with respect to the lower housing. The lower housing also contains a metal seal ring which engages metal sealing surfaces on the tubing and on the lower housing to seal off the space between the plug and the tubing. The distance between the locking unit and the metal seal ring and the distance between the recess and the sealing surface on the tubing run are selected to ensure that the metal seal ring is properly loaded when the plug is locked in the tubing. Initially, shearable means releasably secures the mandrel to the upper tubular member to prevent movement between the upper and lower housings. The lower end of the plug may be a closed nose member or a diverter to be positioned in a curved tubing run of a Y-spool.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于密封管道的金属密封塞。 塞子包括连接在一起的上部和下部管状壳体，通过内部心轴在其间进行有限的运动。 下壳体包含锁定单元，当被致动时锁定到形成在管道中的凹部中以将塞子锁定在管道中。 当上壳体相对于下壳体被迫下降时，上壳体包含用于致动锁定单元的致动器。 下壳体还包含金属密封环，其接合管道上的金属密封表面和下壳体以密封塞子和管道之间的空间。 选择锁定单元和金属密封环之间的距离以及凹槽和管道上的密封表面之间的距离，以确保当塞子锁定在管道中时金属密封环被适当地加载。 最初，可剪切装置将心轴可释放地固定到上管状构件上，以防止上壳体和下壳体之间的移动。 插头的下端可以是闭合的鼻部构件或分流器，以定位在Y形线轴的弯曲管道中。
-
10.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US3987638A
公开(公告)日：1976-10-26
申请号：US513429
申请日：1974-10-09
IPC分类号： B63B21/50 , E02D5/80 , E21B7/128 , E21B29/02 , E21B29/12 , E21B33/14 , E21B43/017 , E21B43/01 , B01D19/00
CPC分类号： E21B43/017 , B63B21/50 , B63B21/502 , E21B29/02 , E21B29/12 , E21B33/143 , E21B41/08 , E21B7/128 , B63B2021/505
摘要： A structure or template forms a tubular support structure for subsea equipment used in drilling and producing offshore oil and/or gas wells. The template contains production manifolding, remote and safety shut-in control, pump-separator, and pipeline connector subsystems. Certain of the structural tubes are segregated to form compartmented ballast chambers capable of being selectively flooded and dewatered. Certain other structural tubes form piling sleeves. The truss or framework of structural tubes include vertical and horizontal tubes, the latter forming circumferential members as well as interstitial supports. The uppermost of the circumferential members or "ring" also functions as a fender to protect the equipment within the template. The template is made negatively buoyant upon launch by flooding the compartmented ballast chambers, keelhauled (swung to a position underneath the keel of the drilling vessel), and then lowered to the subsea floor. Once it is positioned on the sea floor the subsea structure is oriented, pile founded and leveled. The template functions as a drilling and casing guide frame ensuring that drilled wells are connectable to the preinstalled manifolding. The template is recoverable by severing the piles and deballasting the compartmented ballast chambers.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
搜索结果
10 条记录 (耗时 0.013 秒)