摘要:
An apparatus and method for controlling a screen display in a portable terminal are provided. The apparatus includes a display unit, an input unit, a memory unit, a magnification identifying unit, and a controller. The display unit displays a screen display having a controlled magnification level. The input unit sets a zoom-in or zoom-out point on the screen display. The memory unit stores reference information for determining a zoom-in or zoom-out magnification level of the screen display. The magnification identifying unit measures a tilt of the portable terminal, and determines control or non-control of a magnification level of the screen display using the measured tilt. The controller controls the screen display according to the identified magnification level.
摘要:
A semiconductor memory device having improved refresh characteristics includes a memory array including a plurality of memory cells; a test unit configured to test refresh characteristics of the memory array and generate a first fail address signal; a storage unit configured to store the first fail address signal; and a refresh unit configured to perform a refresh operation on the memory array, wherein the refresh unit is configured to receive the first fail address signal from the storage unit, perform the refresh operation on a first memory cell that does not correspond to the first fail address signal according to a first period, and perform the refresh operation on a second memory cell that corresponds to the first fail address signal according to a second period that is shorter than the first period.
摘要:
Disclosed are a system for managing virtual private networks (VPNs) includes: terminals configured to transmit user data; a manager configured to transmit information for concealing networks and managing the VPNs; border gateways configured to decrypt the user data and perform a network address translation (NAT) procedure and a filtering procedure on the decrypted user data based on the information; and servers configured to receive the user data subjected to the NAT procedure and the filtering procedure, wherein the filtering procedure is a procedure discarding the user data to be transferred to the servers that are not allowed so as to allow the terminals to access only the allowed servers, the NAT procedure is a procedure changing an Internet protocol (IP) address used in a first network to an IP address used in a second network, and the first network and the second network are different networks.
摘要:
A semiconductor memory device includes a cell array and a refresh controller coupled to the cell array. The refresh controller is configured to insert at least one insertion refresh address in a first refresh address sequence based on address information about the cell array to generate a second refresh address sequence and to apply the second refresh address sequence to the cell array, such that selected cells may be refreshed more frequently without increasing an overall refresh rate.
摘要:
Disclosed are a system for managing virtual private networks (VPNs) includes: terminals configured to transmit user data; a manager configured to transmit information for concealing networks and managing the VPNs; border gateways configured to decrypt the user data and perform a network address translation (NAT) procedure and a filtering procedure on the decrypted user data based on the information; and servers configured to receive the user data subjected to the NAT procedure and the filtering procedure, wherein the filtering procedure is a procedure discarding the user data to be transferred to the servers that are not allowed so as to allow the terminals to access only the allowed servers, the NAT procedure is a procedure changing an Internet protocol (IP) address used in a first network to an IP address used in a second network, and the first network and the second network are different networks.
摘要:
Disclosed are a semiconductor device capable of testing memory cells and a test method. The semiconductor device includes a plurality of terminals, each terminal being configured to receive similar data during a test mode, a plurality of buffers, each buffer being configured to receive data from a corresponding terminal and output either the data or changed data to a corresponding memory cells in response to a control signal, and a control unit configured to generate a plurality of control signals, each control signal being respectively applied to a corresponding buffer.
摘要:
An integrated circuit includes a logic circuit and a power gating circuit. The logic circuit generates an output signal based on an input signal and a first power supply voltage in a normal operation mode, and maintains a voltage level of the output signal as a stand-by logic level based on a second power supply voltage in a stand-by mode. A magnitude of the second power supply voltage is smaller than a magnitude of the first power supply voltage. The power gating circuit entirely applies the first power supply voltage to the logic circuit based on a power gating signal in the normal operation mode, and partially applies the second power supply voltage to the logic circuit based on the power gating signal in the stand-by mode.
摘要:
An apparatus for cutting a substrate includes first and second belt conveyers for conveying the substrate thereon, a scriber for scribing the substrate along a cutting-reserved line, the scriber provided between the first and second belt conveyers and being spaced apart from the first and second belt conveyers, and a substrate support for securing the substrate, the substrate support provided between the first and second belt conveyers along a scribing direction of the substrate.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for precisely controlling production, injection, and removal of disinfectants using electrolysis according to the flow rate of ballast water are provided, where the ballast water flows into or is discharged from the ballast tank to manage the ballast water or ships so that destruction or disruption of marine ecosystems can be prevented. An apparatus for treating ballast water and treatment method using the same are provided, the apparatus including: an electrolysis module for producing concentration-controlled sodium hypochlorite; a gas-liquid separator for separating hydrogen gas; a micro bubble generator for mixing and supplying reducing agents while reducing residual chlorine; a vortex generator for generating vortex; and a control system. The control system controls a salinometer, a flow rate meter, a residual chlorine meter, a seawater supply pump, flow rate control valves, an electrolysis module, a residual chlorine meter, a micro bubble generator, and an injection pump.
摘要:
An internal power generating system for a semiconductor device is disclosed. The device may include a plurality of channels. The system comprises a reference voltage generator configured to generate a reference voltage. The system further comprises a plurality of internal power generators that are allocated to the plurality of channels in one-to-one correspondence and that are configured to commonly use the reference voltage generated by the reference voltage generator. Each internal power generator may be configured to receive a fed back internal power voltage, to compare the fed back internal power voltage to the reference voltage, and to generate an internal power voltage based on the comparison. The system further comprises a plurality of channel state detectors that are allocated to the plurality of channels in one-to-one correspondence, and that are configured to respectively detect operation states of the plurality of channels based on separate respective sets of command signals for each channel. The system additional comprises a plurality of internal power controllers that are allocated to the plurality of channels in one-to-one correspondence, and that are configured to respectively control driving capabilities for the internal power voltages according to the detected operation states.